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1、中考一模英语试题一、完型填空完形填空Every Friday,I do volunteer work at an old peoples home.It usually takes me several hours _L joy to the old people there.One Friday,as I 2.to leave the house,the telephone rang.Ipicked it up,and found the call was from my husband.nSorry,dear.But Ive got too much work to do now.Im a
2、fraid that you will 3.pick up Taylor from school today.I 4.home as soon as I can.1he said.So,with the unexpected partner,my son Taylor,I went to 5.old peoples home.That day,wewere supposed to send flowers to each lady there.After we visited the third room,I noticed that my sonwould give the flowers
3、to each lady and whisper（低语）something into the ladys ear.In return,I wouldalways get a smile.I didnt ask him what 6.because I wanted to make sure that we had enoughtime 7,all the ladies.After that evening,at dinner time,I 8.by my husband how my volunteer work worked out.nItwas fun,I said.Whatever Ta
4、ylor said to the ladies,it surely made them 9.I stopped _10.at my son across the table.nWhat did you whisper back then?I asked.With a smile on his face,he answered,All I said was I love you,Grandma.You look so beautifultoday.11 wanted to make them feel good.1.A.broughtB.to bringC.bringingD.bring2.A.
5、have preparedB.prepareC.preparedD.am preparing3.A.have toB.mustC.to have toD.had to4.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.arriving5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.was he sayingB.is he sayingC.he is sayingD.he was saying7.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visit8.A.askedB.am askingC.was askedD.am asked9.A.happilyB.happyc
6、.sadD.sadly10.A.lookingB.to lookc.lookedD.watching【答案】1.B；2.C；3.A；4.B；5.C；6.D；7.A；8.C；9.B；10.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者是一名志愿者，经常去养老院看望老人，有一次由于发生了意外情况，她不得不带儿子一起去看望老人，结果儿子表现非常棒，也使老人们很开心。【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。1.句意：我通常要花几个小时才能给那里的老人们带来欢乐。A.brough
7、t带来，过去式；B.to bring带来,动词不定式；C.bringing带来，动名词；D.bring带来。It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事。此处是动词不定式作主语。故选B。2.句意：一个星期五，当我准备出门时;电话铃响了。A.have prepared已经准备，现在完成时；B.prepare 准备，原形；C.prepared 准备，过去式；D.am preparing 正在准备。根据“One Friday,“及“the telephone rang.”可知，此处是一般过去时态，故选C。3.句意：恐怕你今天得去学校接Taylor。A.ha
8、ve to不得不；B.must必须；C.to have to不得不，动词不定式；D.had to 不得不。根据“Sorry,dear.But Ive got too much work to do now.”可知，此处是作者丈夫太忙，作者不得不去接Taylor,will加动词原形，此处用have to不得不去做，是客观原因。故选 Ao4.句意：他说：“我会尽快回家”。A.arrive到达；B.will arrive将到达;C.arrived到达;D.arriving到达；根据语境可知用一般将来时，will加动词原形，故选B。5.句意：我去了敬老院。根据上文“1 do volunteer wor
9、k at an old peoples home.”可知，此处是特指的那个敬老院，用定冠词th e,故选C。6.句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去拜访所有的女士。A.was hesaying语法错误；B.is he saying错误语法;C.he is saying他正在说，现在进行时；D.he was saying他正在说，过去进行时；根据语境可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，根据主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态，从句是动做正在进行时，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，故选D。7.句意：我没有问他在说什么，因为我想确保我们有足够的时间去
10、拜访所有的女士。A.tovisit参观，动词不定式；B.visiting观看，动名词；C.visited参观；过去式；D.visit参观，原形。had enoughtime to do sth.“有足够的时间去做某事:此处用动词不定式，故选A。8.句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我丈夫问我，我的志愿工作怎么样了。A.asked问；过去式；B.am asking正在问，现在进行时；C.was asked被问，一般过去时态被动语态；D.am asked被问，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据下文“by my husband how my volunteer work worked out.可知，此处是被作者
11、的丈夫问，此处用被动语态，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是L be动词用w a s,故选C。9.句意：这的确让他们很高兴。A.happily高兴地;B.happy高兴的；C.sad悲伤的;D.sadly悲伤地。根据It was ftmJ可知，不管Taylor说什么，确实使老人们开心。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，make them happy”使他们开心“。故选B。10.句意：我停下来看着桌子对面的儿子。A.looking看，看的动作，动名词；B.tolook看，动词不定式；C.looked看，过去式；D.watching观看，动名词。st
12、op to do sth.“停下来去做另外一件事”此处作者停止和丈夫的谈话，看桌子对面的儿子。故选B。完形填空Mrs.Peng is a famous professor of music.She 11.a speech in English at the United Nationson September 26,2020.She talked about education and 12.her Chinese dream with the world.Mrs.Peng 13.her speech with a story of her father.Her father grew up
13、in a small village inChina.In those days,not many villagers could read,so her father opened a night school to teach them._14.his help many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the 15.time.And many women were able to teach their children 16.to read.Mrs.Pengs fathers love foredu
14、cation influenced her 17.She was 18,to have a good education.Later,shefollowed her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important,but still some children in China cant go to school.Mrs.Peng hopes that allchildren can have a good education and that is her19.and dream as a20.
15、11.A.makesB.madeC.saidD.says12.A.hasB.hadC.sharedD.shares13.A.beginB,beganC.beginningD.begun14.A.InB.AtC.WithD.Of15.A.oneB.onceC.the firstD.first16.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how17.A.deepB.deeplyC.easilyD.easy18.A.enough luckyB.lucky enoughC.angry enoughD.enough angry19.A.aimB.hopeC.planD.goal20.A.ChinaB.Ch
16、inasC.ChineseD.Chineses【答案】11.B；12.C；13.B；14.C；15.D；16.D；17.B；18.B；19,B；20.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国演讲，她谈论了教育，分享了自己的中国梦。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1 1.句意：在2020年9月26号，她在联合国用英语做了一场演讲。A.makes做，动词三单形式；B.made做，动词过去式；C.said说，动词过去式；D.says说，动词三单形式。此处是固定搭配m
17、akea speech“发表演讲”；根据“2020”和后文的“talked”都可以判断出是过去的事，句子用一般过去时，故选B。1 2.句意：她谈论着教育那些事，还将她的中国梦分享给全世界。A.has有，动词三单形式；B.had有，动词过去式；C.shared分享，动词过去式；D.shares分享，动词三单形式。根据“her Chinesedream with the world.”可知，此处是表达“将她的中国梦分享给全世界，share sth with sb：和某人分享某事/某物；联系上下文可知，此处应该与上下文在时态上保持一致，应该用一般过去时。故选C。13.句意：彭女士以她父亲的故事开始了
18、她的演讲。A.begin开始，动词原形；B.began开始，动词过去式；C.beginning动名词/现在分词形式；D.begun动词过去分词形式。由前后文中的“talked”和“grew”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故选B。14.句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。A.In在里；B.At在（某处），在（某时间或时刻）；C.With和，具有；D.Of属于（某人/某物），关于（某人）。根据空后his help可知，此处是with ones help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。故选C。15.句意：在他的帮助下，许多人第一次学会了写自己的名字，第一次读懂了报纸。A.o
19、 n e-,基数词；B.once一次；C.the first第一；D.first第一，序数词。根据空后的time及句意可知，此处是forthe first tim e,意为“首次，第一次“，此处是表达“第一次读懂报纸”，空前有th e,所以用序数词firsto 故选 Do16.句意:许多妇女可以教她们的孩子怎么去阅读。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.how怎样。根据前文“她的父亲开办夜校，引导大家认字读报”可知，此处应表示这种善举带来的影响，how to read”怎样去阅读“符合语境。故选D。17.句意：彭丽媛父亲对教育的爱深深地影响了她。A.deep深的，形容词；
20、B.deeply深深地，副词；C.easily容易地，副词；D.easy简单的，形容词。此处应该用副词修饰influence,结合句意可知，此处是表达“深深地影响了她。故选B。18.句意：她对自己拥有良好的教育感到足够幸运。A.enough lucky错误表达；B.lucky enough足够幸运；C.angry enough足够生气；D.enough angry错误表达。形容词应该放在enough之前，意为 足够”，排除选项A 和 D,根据空后“have a good education”可知，此处是表达“感到足够幸运”。故选 B。19.句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为
21、一名中国人的希望和梦想。A.aim目标;B.hope 希望；C.plan 计划；D.goal 目标。根据空前“all children can have a good education”可知，这是她的希望和梦想，“hope”符合语境。故选B。20.句意：彭丽媛希望每个孩子都有一个良好的教育，这是她作为一名中国人的希望和梦想。A.China中国；B.Chinas中国的；C.Chinese中国人，汉语；D.Chineses错误表达。根据主语Peng”可知，此处是表达“作为中国人as a Chinese。故选C。二、阅读单选阅读单选You are going to high school,aren
22、t you?Maybe you don*t know what to do.Well,heres a list of the topsix things to do when you are in high school.These things will give you ideas of what your high school lifecould be like.Here you go!Find your passion（激情）and what kind of person you are:Whether its dance,basketball,or drawing,the impo
23、rtant thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to:meet new people,find new friends and even talk to peopleyou donrt like.It will show what a great person you are.You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one co
24、ntest（竞赛）:This will give you tears of laughter,happiness and memories.Get a job:This will help you see what its like to have responsibility（责任）.It can also help you make alittle money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends:It doesnt matter where you go or what you do,the memories will ha
25、ppenon the way and go on till the final place.Do your best at school:Dont ever get lazy;working hard now will help you in the future.21.The writer mainly tells you six things you should do.A.in your high school yearsB.at the beginning of your high school yearsC.before your high school beginsD.after
26、you finish your high school22.Why should you talk to people you dont like?A.Because you will feel sorry if not.B.Because it will show how great you are.C.Because it can show how clever you are.D.Because it can make your study better.23.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Have a happy school lifeB.H
27、ow to get along with your schoolmatesC.Ideas of successful high school lifeD.Make sure your school life easy【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】初三的同学们马上就要毕业升入高中了，也许很多同学不知道该怎么做。这篇短文介绍了在高中要做的六件事，会让同学们知道高中生活可能是什么样的。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两个常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Well,heres a li
28、st of the top six things to do when you are in high school.可知，短文里介绍的是在高中要做的六件事。故 选A。22.细节理解题。根据第二段“and even talk to people you dont like.It will show what a great personyou are.可知，跟你不喜欢的人说话，这会显示你是一个多么伟大的人。故 选B。23.主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“You are going to high school,arent you?Maybe you dont knowwhat to do.We
29、ll,heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school.”可知，这篇短文介绍了高中要做的六件事，让学生们提前了解高中生活，更好地适应高中生活。C选项“关于成功的高中生活的一些想法”最能概括整篇文章的大意，故 选C。阅读单选China has changed a lot in these years since I first moved here.One main development has been usingcashless payment（无现金支付）,which has changed the
30、way we live and shop.China is hardly the firstcountry to have cashless payment.I used a debit card（借记卡）to pay for things without cash for years in theUS.But now I can use my phone instead,it is quite easy and convenient.One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly amon
31、g my friends.Cashlesspayment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together.People can send money to theperson who has paid the bill on his or her phone.And it makes it simple to make donations（捐赠）as well.For example,I often donate to a pet receiving agency.Their official WeChat
32、has a QR code（二维码）that Ican scan to give them a donation.But like all technology,cashless payment has some problems as well.What happens if your phone getslost or stolen?There are also times when your phones mobile Internet connection,or the shops Internetconnection,might not work.Not long ago,I wen
33、t to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks.Butwhen I got there,I found that the shops cashless payment didnt work and they could only accept cash.Ididnt have any cash with me,so I had to give up and leave without any snacks.So even though cashless payment is convenient,you should always carry
34、 a bit of cash in order to avoidany possible inconvenience.24.What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage?A.Shopping online.B.Cashless payment.C.Cash payment.D.The ATM bank.25.What does the underlined word split mean?A.Take.B.Find.C.Share.D.Send.26.What is the main idea o
35、f the passage?A.The QR code leads to cashless payment.B.Technology develops the way of payment.C.Cashless payment has good and bad sides.D.Different ways of payment in China and in the US.【答案】24.B25.C26.C【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者到中国之后对于无现金支付的看法。无现金支付有优点如方便付款，捐款等，但也有不利因素，如依赖网络，如果手机丢了会出大问题等等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
36、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出单词或短语的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“One main development has been using cashless payment（无现金支付），which has changed the way we live and shop.”其中一个主要的发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们生活和购物的方式。故选B。25.词义猜测题。根据第二段后一句People can send money to the person who has paid
37、the bill on his orher phone.”人们可以用手机把钱发给付账的那个人。本句的背景是朋友之间出去吃饭的时候，可知是吃完饭结账的时候，AA制付款。故选C。26.主旨大意题。第一段介绍背景引出主题：无现金支付；第二段描述无现金支付的优点；第三段描述无现金支付的缺点；第四段进行总结。所以本篇文章主旨大意是无现金支付的优缺点。故选Co阅读单选If you look at the top of your phone,youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The Gstands for the generation1
38、 of your mobile network.But the symbols will become things of the past after 5Gnetworks fully arrive.Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone.Shanghaihas also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G netw
39、orks,5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before.But 5G wont just bring faster mobileInternet.People can use it for many other things as well.For example,5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.Todays self-driving test cars have oneproblem-when they found something in fr
40、ont,that is too late to stop at once.When the car“sees”somethingin front,it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.However,it will be some timebefore it sends and receives this information.With this kind of lag（滞后）,the cars might crash because theydont receive instruction
41、in time.With 5G,this lag will be greatly lowed,making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）,that is,a large online network that connectsall things and people.Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IOT could beused in a lot of ways.F
42、or example,with IOT,your refrigerator could automatically place an order online foreggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.27.According to the passage,people in S h a n g h a i.A.have used 5G networksB have tested 5 in Nokia CompanyC.have tested 5G networks under the leadership of WuD.
43、have succeeded in working by 5G28.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.A.explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpfulB,warn about dangers of self-driving carsC.explain how self-driving cars workD.tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G29.What can we infer（推测）
44、according to the passage?A.5G is widely used in China now.B.5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C.There are no symbols at the top of our phones.D.5G cant be faster than 4G.30.The last paragraph tells us IOT me a n s.A.a robot that can do houseworkB.an online store where you can buy every
45、thingC.a large online network that connects things and peopleD.5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了上海市是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，5G网络可以给人们的生活带来很多的便利，以及5G 的用途。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。27.细节理解题。根据Shang
46、hai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate XSmartphone.Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知在吴市长的领导下上海已经开始测试5G网络了。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”可知，人们可以用5G 网络做很多事情，可推测出自动驾驶用来解释5G网络是如何有帮助的。故选A。29.推
47、理判断题。根据About 10()times faster than 4G networks,5G will let people download and uploaddata faster than ever before.But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet.People can use it for many otherthings as well.”可知，都是在说5G给人们的生活带来的好处，因此可推断出5G网络将使我们的生活更加便利。故选B。30.推理判断题。由“5G could also be used to power the
48、 Internet of Things(IOT),that is,a large onlinenetwork that connects all things and people.”可知，此题是在找此句的同义替换句，选项C 符合句意。故选C。三、补全短文补全短文7选5As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.31.Letslook at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the
49、 dog,for example,ahomeless dogn,Ha mad dog,a running dog and a dog catching a mouse1,have bad meanings._32.In English,people use the dog to describe good actions.For example,nyou are a lucky dogmeans you are a lucky person.And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes.33.But in
50、 Western culture,ncatn is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.Thereare many other examples of how ncat is used differently as well.34.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose isthe national flowers of England,America and many other countries.35.We can