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1、中考一模英语试题一、完型填空完形填空Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old peoples home. It usually takes me several hours 1 .joy to the old people there. One Friday, as I 2, to leave the house, the telephone rang. I picked it up, and found the call was from my husband.nSorry, dear. But Fve got too much work to
2、do now. Im afraid that you will 3, pick up Taylor from school today. I 4. home as soon as I can. he said.So, with the unexpected partner, my son Taylor, I went to 5, old peoples home. That day, we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my so
3、n would give the flowers to each lady and whisper（低语）something into the ladys ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I didn*t ask him what6,because I wanted to make sure that we had enoughtime 7, all the ladies.After that evening, at dinner time, I8.by my husband how my volunteer work worked ou
4、t. Itwas fun J I said. nWhatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made them 9,“I stopped 10. at my son across the table. nWhat did you whisper back then?* I asked.With a smile on his face, he answered, All I said was I love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today. I wanted to make them feel go
5、od.”1. A. broughtB. to bringC. bringingD. bring2. A. have preparedB. prepareC. preparedD. am preparing3. A. have toB. mustC , to have toD. had to4. A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arriving5. A. aB. anC. theD. /B. is he saying6. A. was he sayingFor example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars
6、safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car sees” something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this inf
7、ormation. With this kind of lag（滞后）,the cars might crash because they don*t receive instruction in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fas
8、t Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.27 . According to the passage, people in Shanghai.A. h
9、ave used 5G networksB. have tested 5 in Nokia CompanyC. have tested 5G networks under the leadership of WuD. have succeeded in working by 5G28 . The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.A. explain how 5G s fast speed can be helpfulB warn about dangers of self-driving carsC. explain how sel
10、f-driving cars workD. tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G29. What can we infer（推测）according to the passage?A. 5G is widely used in China now.B 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.D. 5G cant be faster than
11、4G.30. The last paragraph tells us IOT means.A. a robot that can do houseworkB an online store where you can buy everythingC. a large online network that connects things and peopleD. 5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators【答案】27. C28. A29. B30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了上海市是第
12、一个开始测试5G网络的城市，5G网络 可以给人们的生活带来很多的便利，以及5G的用途。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。27 .细节理解题。根据“Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可矢口在吴市长的 领导
13、下上海已经开始测试5G网络了。应选C。28 .细节理解题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”可知，人们可以用5G网络做很 多事情，可推测出自动驾驶用来解释5G网络是如何有帮助的。应选A。29 .推理判断题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. Pe
14、ople can use it for many other things as well.”可知，都是在说5G给人们的生活带来的好处，因此可推断出5G网络将使我们的生活 更加便利。应选B。30 .推理判断题。由“5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people.“可知，此题是在找此句的同义替换句，选项C符合句意。应选C。三、补全短文补全短文7选5As we know, there are
15、differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 31 . Lets look at some words about animals and plants .Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, Ha homeless dog，a mad dog, na running dogn and na dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. _ 32. In English, people use the dog to
16、describe good actions. For example, nyou are a lucky dogn means you are a lucky person. And nevery dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes.33 . But in Western culture, ncatH is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how catn is used different
17、ly as well.34 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries.35 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very much.B.
18、 Westerners love roses very much, while Chinese like peonies（牡丹）.C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.E. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultur
19、es.F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.【答案】31. C； 32. G； 33. A； 34. F； 35. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西方文化和中国文化的不同。详细地介绍了一些词 语的区别。A.然而，中国人非常喜欢猫。B.西方人非常喜欢玫瑰，而中国人喜欢牡丹。c
20、.当我们注意单词的运用方式，我们会看到区别。D.当我们注意到单词的运用方式，我们会看到相似的地方。E.在不同文化中关于动植物的单词被运用在好或坏的地方。F.在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰花被视为爱的象征。G.但是，在西方国家，狗被视为忠诚，是人类的好朋友。【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的 完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟 其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。31 . 根据前句“As we know, there are differences between
21、 Western culture and Chinese culture.”可知， 空 处说的是文化差异。选项C“当我们注意单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异”符合语境。应选C。32 .根据后句“In English, people use the dog to describe good actions.”可知，空处应是说跟狗有关的话 题。选“但在西方国家，狗被认为是人类老实的好朋友”符合语境。应选G。33 .根据后句“But in Western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.可知，空处 应是说跟猫
22、有关的话题。选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语境。应选A。34 .根据后句“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.”可知，空处应是说跟 玫瑰有关的话题。选项F，在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征”符合语境。应选F。35 . 根据后句“We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.”可 知，空处说的是不同词语在不同文化中的差异。选项E”在不同的文化中，关于动植物
23、的词语有好的 或坏的用法”符合语境。应选E。U!36 .当我到达那儿时，电影你好，李焕英已经开演半个小时了。The film Hi, Mom had already been on when I arrived there.【答案】for half an hour【解析】【分析】此处表示“半个小时”固定短语：half an hour,表示一段时间，故前边用介词for。故 答案为 for half an houro【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。37 .政府在医疗平安方面取得了很大的进步。The government has
24、 made a lot of progress in .【答案】medical safety【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“医疗平安的成分。in：在方面，后面加名词。medical“医学的，safety平安，所以医疗平安medical safety”。故填 medical safetyo【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。38 . 2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。Controlling the spread of COVID-19 was in China in 2020.【答案】successful【解析】【分析】句意：在2020年，
25、在中国控制新冠肺炎的传播是成功的。成功的，successful是 形容词。was是系动词，本空为形容词作表语，故填：successful。【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次，分析句子成分和时态确定正确答 案，注意句子所需要的时态和语态动词要改为适当的形式。39 .他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。He said he regretted to his teacher in junior high school.【答案】talking back【解析】【分析】后悔做过某事，regret doing sth。“顶嘴”用talk back表达。regret后接动词talk的
26、ing 形式即 talking,故答案为：talking, backo【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子， 便可得出正确答案。40 .因为车辆限行，西安的污染将会越来越少。There will be less and lessin Xian because of traffic restriction.【答案】pollution【解析】【分析】根据句意分析，空白处应用污染，污染：pollution, less and less,越来越少，做定 语修饰不可数名词pollution,故答案为pollution 。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配
27、相应的英语，再确定其正确形式。五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文appear, through, win, lose, piano, lesson, what, child, luck, manyIn August last year, Xiong Linghao did very well and 41. a big prize in the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. On August 28, a video clip（剪辑）of her playing the piano during th
28、e competition42 . on the Internet, and in a few days, 43 . than 7,000,000people watched it. When a newspaper reporter asked her 44 . she wanted to be in the future, she replied, nwhen I grow up, I wanted to be a 45 . I hope to study music at a university in Beijing after high school.*nI cant see wit
29、h my eyes, so Id like to see the world46. music.H added XiongLinghao.Xiong Linghao47. her eyesight when she was still a baby. So she couldn*t live like anormal child. 48 ., she had a talent for music. At the age of 3, she could play _ 49. songs on a small electric piano（电子琴）.At 6, she started to tak
30、e piano _ 50. From then on, she practices it hard every day.【答案】41. won； 42. appeared； 43. more； 44. what； 45. pianist； 46. through； 47. lost； 48. Luckily； 49. childrens； 50. lessons【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色的熊翎好是如何走 上音乐道路的。appear,出现，显现；through,通过；win,赢；lose,丧失，失去；piano,钢琴； lesson,课程；what,
31、什么；child,孩子；luck,幸运；many,许多。【点评】考查选词填空。培养词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一 作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41 .句意：熊翎好在第十三届上海国际青年钢琴比赛中表现出色，获得了大奖。根据上文“did very well”可知，熊翎好在比赛中表现出色，并获得了大奖。win,动词，意为“赢得”，根据语境可知，叙 述的是发生过的事，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词win用过去式won,故填won。42 .句意：8月28日，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网络上。根据下文“and in a few days, more than 7,00
32、0,000 people watched it”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上。appear 动词，意为“出现，根据语境可知，表达的是发生过的事，appear应用过去式appeared,故填 appeared。43 .句意:没几天，就有700多万人观看了这段视频。根据上文“a video clip of her playing the piano during the competition appeared on the Internet”可知，一段她在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在了网络上， 有700多万人观看了这段视频。more than为固定搭配，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填
33、more。44 .句意：当一位报社记者问她将来想成为什么样的人时。根据下文“when I grow up, I wanted to be a pianist”可知，此处问的是她被问及将来想成为什么样的人。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，应用 what引导，what she wanted to be in the future意为“将来想成为什么样的人”,符合句意，故填what。45 .句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名钢琴家。根据下文“At 6, she started to take piano lessons. From then on, she practices it hard every
34、day”可知，此处指的是她长大后想成为一名钢琴家。pianist名词， 意为“钢琴家”，空格前为a, pianist应用单数形式，故填pianisto46 .句意：所以我想通过音乐看世界。根据上文“leant see with my eyes”可知，熊翎好看不见，所以 她想通过音乐看世界。through介词，意为“通过”，符合句意，故填through。47 .句意：熊翎好还是婴儿时就失去了视力。根据上文“leant see with my eyes”可知，熊翎好看不 见，即失去视力。lose动词，意为“失去”，根据语境可知，表达的是发生过的事，lose应用过去式 lost,故填 losto48
35、 .句意：幸运的是,她有音乐天赋。根据上文“So she couldnt live like a normal child”可知,她不能 像正常小孩一样生活，但幸运的是，她有音乐天赋。hick形容词，幸运的，其副词形式为luckily, 意为“幸运的是”，可修饰整句话，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Luckily。49 .句意：3岁时，她能用一架小型电动钢琴弹奏儿歌。根据上文“At the age of 3”可知，她在3岁时 就能用小电动钢琴演奏儿歌。children* songs意为“儿歌”，其中childrens为名词所有格形式，修饰 名词songs,符合句意，故填childrens。50
36、 .句意：6岁时，她开始上钢琴课。根据下文“From then on, she practices it hard every day”可知，她 6岁时就开始上钢琴课了。lesson作名词，意为“课”，且根据语境可知，不可能只有一节课，故 lesson应用复数形式，故填lessonso六、回答下列问题回答下列问题Transportation during the Spring Festival period is about to begin. I guess that you want to go back home as fast as possible. Whether you are
37、going back by air, by ship, by train or by car, youd better buy tickets earlier, or the traffic will appear unprecedentedly（空前地）busy state. And that is also the most dangerous and most difficult for people during the journey of returning homes.Many of us just know about it from some movies, such as
38、lost on JoH/vzey（人在冏途），A World withoutThieves and The End of Year. They all tell us how hard the people experienced during the journey! But the most important is always keeping safe. The following good advice will remind you better if you will be on the journey. Make sure you check your cars careful
39、ly before leaving and try to be slow and calm. Try to drive on the safe lines and keep safe distance from the front and rear vehicles. Keep friendly and calm to everyone you meet during the journey. Try not be alone and stay with your companions all the time. Don*t take too much money or anything he
40、avy with you.No matter who you are, what you do and how your jobs or life are, dont worry. Just go home. We all know there is a saying “East or west, home is bestH. Your families will always expect your safe returning home. In Chinese, there is also a funny saying H Youqicm mei qian, hui jia guo nia
41、nS51. What kinds of transportation are mentioned in this article?You can go back home or by car, about 4 types.52. What do the movies referred to in paragraph 2 tell us?They tell us the people experienced during the journey.53. How many pieces of advice are given to people that return homes during t
42、he Spring Festival journey?There are pieces of good advice.54. Why is it the most difficult for the people during the journey of returning homes?Because the traffic will appear state.55. . What are you going to say to the people that are afraid of coming back homes during the Spring Festival travel
43、rush?I want to tell them .答案51. by air, by ship, by train52 . how hard53 . five/554 . unprecedentedly busy55 . their families will always expect their safe returning home【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 5个如何确保旅途平安的建议和方法。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找答案。56 .根据第 1 段“Whether you are going back by air, by ship,
44、by train or by car,”可知，本文介绍 了 4 种交 通工具：乘飞机，乘船，乘火车和坐车。故填by air, by ship, by train。57 .根据第 2 段They all tell us how hard the people experienced during the journey!”可知,这些电影主 要告诉了我们旅途中的经历有多么的艰难。故填how hard。58 . 根据第 3 段“Make sure you check your cars carefully before leaving and try to be slow and calm. .Do
45、nt take too much money or anything heavy with you.”可知，一共有 5 个建议。故填 five/5。59 .根据第 1 段“or the traffic will appear unprecedentedly（空前地）busy state.”可知,因为交通会出现空 前的繁忙的状态，所以人们返乡会很艰难。故填iniprecedentedly busy。60 .根据第 8 段“Your families will always expect your safe returning home.”可知,当人们在春节高峰期 害怕返乡时，可以告诉他们，他们的
46、家人一直都期盼他们平安回家。故填their families will alwaysexpect their safe returning home。七、补全对话填写适当的句子补全对话A: 56.?B: Yes, I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.A: OK. 57.?B: Size 39.A: How about this pair?B: I love it. 58.?A: They are made in Shaanxi.B: Cool! 59.?A: Theyre on sale for twenty-two dolla
47、rs.B: Fantastic! Til take them.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A: 60.【答案56. Can I help you/What can I do for you?； 57. What size do you want/wear/need?；58. Where are they made?； 59. How much are theyAVhats the price of them?； 60. Youre welcome/My pleasure/It!s my pleasure.【解析】【分析】本文是顾客和服务员之间的对话。顾客想要买一双
48、黑色的鞋去打篮球。最后，他花 了 22美元买了一双黑色的鞋。【点评】考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意，然后根据上下文回答下列问题，注意前后呼应，抓住 关键词。C. he is sayingD. he was saying7. A. to visitB , visitingC.visitedD. visit8. A. askedB , am askingC.was askedD. am asked9. A. happilyB. happyc.sadD. sadly10. A. lookingB. to lookc.lookedD. watching【答案】1. B； 2. C； 3.A； 4. B； 5, C； 6.D； 7.A； 8. C； 9.B； 10. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述