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1、陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编完形填空2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题第二部分IU.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要 求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14. (10 分)An old woman lost her only son.She went to a clever man and asked (1) to throw away her sadness.(2) clever man said to her, Go and bring me a seed (种子) from a ho
2、me that has never known sadness.I will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.nThe woman went off at once to look (3) that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked (4) , ” Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness.Is this such a pl
3、ace? It is very important to me.”She (5)that she had come to the wrong place and these people began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to themselves.The woman said to herself, n Who is able (6) these people that have had such sadness like me? ” She stayed to cheer (7) up, befo
4、re she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But (8) she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad story after another.She became so busy helping other people that she (9) about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness.She even never r
5、ealized that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.What an (10) lesson she got!(1)A.what she could B.how couldshe C.what she can do D.how can she dododo(2)A.AB.AnC.TheD./(3)A.ofB.forC.withD.upC 关系；D 环境。根据第三段 Everyone has his duty to make the world more and more beautiful.（每个人都有责任让世界变
6、得越来越美丽。）可知我们应该多想想环境，保护环 境让世界更美丽。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：每个人都有责任让世界变得越来越美丽。A时间；B职责；C想 法；D方法。根据to make the world more and more beautiful （让世界变得越来越美丽）可 知让世界越来越美丽是我们的责任。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：杰森是对的。A凉快的；B对不起；C正确的；D有趣的。根 据第三段 When Jason heard that, he said, “When we are enjoying ourselves, we should think more about the
7、 environment .Everyone has his duty to make the world more and more beautiful.”（当杰森听到这些时，他说：”当我们玩得开心的时候，我们应该多想想环境。 每个人都有责任让世界变得越来越美丽。及最后一段I would try to start from small things to protect our earth （我会试着从小事做起来保护我们的地球。）可知我认同杰森的 观点。所以说杰森是对的。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：但在学校和家里，我们制造的混乱必须由别人来清理。A错误; B声音;C努力;D混乱。根据tha
8、t someone else had to clean up （必须由别人来清理）可 知此处说的是我们制造的混乱得让别人清理。故选Do（10）考查动词。句意：在这次活动之后，我承诺我会从小事做起，保护我们的地球。A 同意；B 承诺；C 担心；D 建议 o 根据 I would try to start from small things to protect our earth.（我会从小事做起，保护我们的地球。）可知这是我的承诺。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确 词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2022年
9、陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题【答案】1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. B9. DIO. A【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19. B20. C2021年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题21. D22. C23. B24. A25. A26. B27. D28. C29. D30. B31. B32. D33. C34. A35. A36. B37. A38. D39. C40. B(4)A. angryB.angrilyC.polite.D.politely(5)A.toldB.tellsC.was toldD.wer
10、e told(6)(7)A.themselvesB.theirC.theyD.them(8)A.whereverB. wheneverC.howeverD.whatever(9)A. forgetsB. forgotC.will forgetD.has forgotten(10)A.importanceB.importantlyC.importantD.more importantA.helpB.to helpC.punishD.to punish第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。15. (10 分)Last week, I went
11、to East Coast Park to take part in a beach - cleaning activity withmy teacher and classmates.The beach is often (1)on weekends and during the holidays.When we got there, we were (2) to see so much rubbish all over the beach. (3) ，we were divided into several groups, and each group was given a large
12、black rubbish bag.Jason, Elaine and I were in the same group.We (4) rubbish and carefully put it into the bag.Seeing rubbish here and there, Elaine said it was (5) for her to believe that people could be so selfish (自私的).When Jason heard that, he said, When we are enjoying ourselves，we should think
13、more about the (6) .Everyone has his (7) to make the world more and more beautiful.Jason was (8) .Elaine and I complained (抱怨) about the rubbish on the beach, but at school and at home, we made (9) that someone else had to clean up.After this activity, I (10) that I would try to start from small thi
14、ngs to protect our earth.(1)A.quietB.dangerousC.crowdedD.empty(2)A.happyB.cleverC.surprisedD.excited(3)A.SoonB.OnceC.EarlyD.Surely(4)A.cared forB.picked upC.took out.pointed at(5)A.hardB.luckyC.strangeD. important(6)A.eventB.changeC.relationshipD.environment(7)A.timeB.dutyC.thoughtD.way(8)A.coolB. s
15、orryC.rightD.funny(9)A.mistakesB.noisesC. effortsD.messes(10)A. agreedB.promisedC.worriedD.suggested2022年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题m.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)Do you know Li Xinyu? She is 18-year-old girl from Mianzhu Sichuan Province.She became a s
16、tudent at Central China Normal University (华中师范大学)and began trying hard to realize 2 dreams in Wuhan. For Li, life isnt as easy as it looks.The Wenchuan earthquake 3 in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only four years old. She lost her right hand in it but she didnt lose heart. Although writing with left hand
17、 was very difficult, she learned 4 with it. And she wondered 5 her schoolwork again. Luckily, she made it. In the following years, Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. I hope everyone can accept themselves, no matter how hard life is. Accept yourself first and then others will resp
18、ect (尊 重)you.”She proved (证明)herself right by working hard at school. And 6 she became successful. She 7 by Law School of Central China Normal University, a top school inWuhan. Li thanked many people who helped her, including Zhu Jiaqing, a man from Yangzhou whohas been supporting her since 2008. I
19、will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people 8need J she said to the interviewer.When talking about university life, Li said she planned to read more 9. make morefriends and experience a bigger world. 10 she was!1. A. aB. anC. theD./2. A. heB.hisC. sheD. her3. A. happensB. happene
20、dC. will happenD. has happened4. A. to cookB.cookC. to writeD. write5. A. if she could doB. if could she doC. what she could doD. what could she do6. A. finallyB. finalC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted8. A. forB. inC. withD. of9. A.raceB.racesC. bookD. boo
21、ks10. A. What a great girlB. What great girlC. How a great girl D. How great girl第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。（共10小题，计10分）Once upon a time, in a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he11 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker （面包师）.One day the bake
22、r decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound. 12 he weighed it, he found it wasnt. The baker was very 13 and then took the farmer to the judge （法官）.The judge wanted to know the farmer 14 to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “Im so 15 that I do not have enough money to buy somet
23、hing to weigh it. However, I do have a kind of scale （天平）The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the 16?” Thefarmer said again, Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So every time when I brought home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him
24、the butter of the same weight. Hearing this, the baker lowered his 17 in silence.We always 18 what we give to other people. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, Am I honest?” If you want to be treated 19、treat others in the same wayfirst.Some dishonest people can lie without red fac
25、e. Others lie so much that they do not even know what the 20 is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, people who often lie will get hurtby their own dishonest behaviour.11. A. soldB. broughtC. gaveD. sent12. A. SinceB. UnlessC. BeforeD. After13. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. excited14. A. storiesB. i
26、nterestC. timeD. ways15. A. richB. poorC. busyD. free16. A. scaleB. moneyC. butterD. bread17.A. headB. handC. hairD. face18. A. give upB. turn offC. get backD. look after19. A. quietlyB. honestlyC. hopefullyD. impolitely20. A. problemB. questionC. truthD. lie.2021年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
27、第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）One winter morning, Jim fell from his bike. He 21 by a doctor. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad at the doctors 22 because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full 23 Chris
28、tmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮） at night.Jims younger sister, Mary, wanted to help her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 24. When she got home, she would tell Jim whatthere were in the windows.There 25 Christmas trees in all windows. Every time
29、Mary described the windows, Jim would close his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 26 there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it toJim as a Christmas gift.The day before Christmas Eve, Mary counted her pocket mon
30、ey and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 27 offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought 28 wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim saw a wooden horse by his bed. 29 a big surprise! How happy he was! Mary was ha
31、ppy, too. Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually, the 30 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to give.21. A. was checkingB. checkedC. checksD. was checked22. A. wordB. pensC. wordsD. pen23. A. forB.ofC. atD. with24. A. carefullyB. proudlyC.
32、 carefulD. proud25. A. wereB. wasC. areD. is26. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So27. A. if he canB. if could heC. if can heD. if he could28.A. anB./C. theD. a29. A. WhereB. HowC. WhoD. What30. A. busyB. happiestC. busiestD.happy第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever been sad
33、because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most 31 thing.One day, after watching a science program, a little boy 32 to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. nWhat are you doing?n asked one o
34、f them. nI want to dig a hole all the way through the 33!” the boy answered excitedly.The older boys laughed and told him that it was 34 to do it. Then they leftThe little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught hiseyes. He 35 them and put them into a glass jar
35、（罐子）patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said 36, “Maybe I cant finish digging all theway through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程）of digging!The boys goal was too difficult, but it caused him to 37, in other words, to caus
36、e us tokeep working!Not every goal will be 38. When you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes,but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 39 I tried to dosomething!n It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a40. Just like the littleboy, it is in the dig
37、ging that life is lived.31. A. traditionalB. importantC. difficultD. terrible32. A. refusedB. neededC. liftedD. decided33. A. houseB. hillC. earthD. pool34. A. impossibleB. harmfulC. usefulD. impolite35. A. collectedB. threwC. droppedD. fixed36. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. politelyD. weakly37. A. go onB.
38、 come outC. give upD. cut off38. A. punishedB. smelledC. valuedD. achieved39. A. whetherB. beforeC. becauseD. though40. A. problemB. meaningC. choiceD. seed答案：2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题14【分析】本文主要讲了一女悲伤的女人是如何从悲伤中走出来的故事。【解答】（1）考查宾语从句。句意：她去找一个聪明的人，问她能做什么来摆脱她的悲 伤。A她能做什么，陈述语序，一般过去时；B她怎么做，疑问语序，一般过去时；C 她能做什么，陈
39、述语序，一般现在时；D她怎么做，疑问语序，一般现在时。分析句子 结构可知此处是宾语从句做动词asked响”的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。主句She went to a clever man and asked （她去找一个聪明的人问）是一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过 去的时态。故选A。（2）考查冠词。句意：聪明的人对她说。A一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素前；B一个， 不定冠词，位于元音音素前；C这，定冠词。根据第一段She went to a clever man （她去 找一个聪明的人）可知上文已经提过这个聪明的人，下文再提时，应用定冠词the。故选 Co（3）考查介词。句意：女人马上去找那颗
40、神奇的种子。A的；B为了； C和；D向上。 根据第二段 Go and bring me a seed from a home that has never known sadness. （去从个 从未经历过悲伤的家庭给我带一颗种子来）可知女人立马去找这样的种子。look for”寻找 ”，固定搭配。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：首先，她来到一所漂亮的房子前，敲了敲门，礼貌地问道。A 生气的，形容词；B生气地，副词；C礼貌的，形容词；D礼貌的，副词。根据第三段Excuse me （打扰一下）可知女人说话的时候很有礼貌。此处修饰动词asked应用副词。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：她被告知她来错
41、地方了，这些人开始描述最近发生在他们身上的 所有悲伤的事情。A告诉，用于一般过去时主动语态；B告诉，用于一般现在时主动语 态；C被告知，用于一般过去时被动语态，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；D被告 知，用于一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数或第一、二人称单数。结合语境可知此处是 她被告知，用被动语态；主语为she助动词应该用was。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：谁能帮助这些像我一样有过如此悲伤的人呢？ A帮助，原形；B 帮助,动词不定式；C惩罚,原形;D惩罚，动词不定式。be able to do sth能够做某事”， 固定搭配。结合语境可知这个女人是希望有人能够帮助她这样的悲伤的人。故选B。（
42、7）考查代词。句意：她留下来让他们高兴起来，然后继续寻找一个从未经历过悲伤的 家。A他们自己；B他们的；C他们，主格；D他们，宾格。此处做动词cheer”使振奋” 的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：但是无论她走到哪里，无论是在穷人家里还是在富人家里，她都 发现一个又一个悲伤的故事。A无论哪里；B无论何时；C然而；D无论什么。根据最 后一段whether in the homes of the poor or the rich （无论是在穷人家里还是在富人家里） 可知是无论她去哪里。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：她忙着帮助别人，忘记了寻找一颗种子，神奇地结束自己的悲伤。A忘记，
43、用于一般现在时；B忘记，用于一般过去时；C忘记，用于一般将来时；D忘 记，用于现在完成时。根据最后一段She became so busy helping other people （她忙着帮 助别人）及时态一致原则可知用一般过去时。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：她得到了多么重要的教训!A重要性，名词；B重要地，副词； C重要的，形容词；D更重要的，形容词比较级。此句是感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+名 词单数+主语+谓语！所以此处用形容词。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确 词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对
44、答案。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者上周去东海岸公园参加了一个海滩清洁活动的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在周末和假日期间，海滩通常很拥挤。A安静的；B 危险的；C拥挤的；D空的。on weekends and during the holidays （在周末和假日期 间）结合常识可知人很多，很拥挤。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们惊讶地看到海滩上到处都是垃圾。A 高兴的；B聪明的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的。根据see so much rubbish all over the
45、beach （看 到海滩上到处都是垃圾）可知我们感到很惊讶。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：很快，我们被分成了几组，每组都有一个大的黑色垃圾袋。A很 快；B 曾经；C 早地；D 当然。根据第一段 Last week, I went to East Coast Park to take part in a beach - cleaning activity with my teacher and classmates.（上周，我和老师同学一起去 东海岸公园参加了一次海滩清洁活动。）可知我们是来清洁海滩的，所以看到海滩上有许 多垃圾后，很快就开始行动。故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们捡起垃圾，小心地把它放进袋子里。A照顾；B捡起; C拿出；D指着。根据put it into the bag （把它放进袋子里）可知是捡起垃圾后放进袋子 里。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：看到到处都是垃圾，伊莱恩说她很难相信人们会如此自私。A 困难的;B幸运的;C奇怪的;D重要的。根据to believe that people could be so selfish （相 信人们会如此自私）可知此处是很难相信。故填A。（6）考查名词。句意：当我们玩得开心的时候，我们应该多想想环境。A事件；B改变;