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1、九年级（全）Units 13-14教材词汇分层训练个重息单词背记l.liuer忆乱扔.垃圾;废弃物.bottom .底部;最下部2 .coal 煤;煤块.ugly（回.丑陋的滩看的3 .afford也承当得起（后果）;买得起.gate n.大门4 . bottle .瓶子. pre side nt .负责人;主席;总统5 .survey机调查.standard .标准;水平11 .row .一排;一列;一行.keyboard .键盘式电子乐器;键盘12 .method .方法;措施14,double 加倍;是的两倍两倍的;加倍的13 .shall/上将要;将会16.text儿课文;文本1.1
2、level 水平.degree .（大学）学位渡数;程度18 .task .任务;工作. a he ad adv.向前面;在前面19 .wing .翅膀;翼个重息单词拓展Lad vantage .优点;有利条件disudan（nuc （反义词）.缺点;不利条件.cost 乂花费.花费;价钱cosl （过去式/过去分词）2 .harmful 力.仃害的一 hamiless （反义词）。力.无害的一 harm .&吐危害;伤害 考点5辨析separate和divide【教材原句】It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent
3、 so much time with for the past three years.和在过去三年里与你朝夕相处的那些人分别总是很难的。(Pill) 限i读题倒妫煞劫延峻涕。例如：This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该同其他病人隔离开。The two villages are separated by a river.这两个村庄被一条河隔开。2.divide常与into连用divide.into.表示“把分成”，往往是指把某个整体分割为假设干局部，被分*zzv/zz/zx/z/zzszx/vzzvzvs/szzz/zvi
4、XA/sz/zz/s/zzAzszz/z/z/zzs/xzs/v/AA/szx/xzzzx/Az/*Jzx/z/sAzsAzxzz*/*北幽塔纵庭蝇例如：The cake is t（x）large.We shall have to divide it.这个蛋糕太大了。我们应该分了 它。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。活学活用Tb keep the players safe.police men them from crazy fans.A.connectB. separateC.divide D.leave【解析】考查动词。句意:为了保证运
5、发动的平安，警察把他们和疯狂的粉丝隔离开来。separaie”隔离; 分开”，常与from连用，符合语境。connecl”联系;连接”;divide”(使)分开;分割”，指把一个整体分割成假设干部 分，常与into连用;leave“离开”。【答案】B安徽中考真题精选单项填空.（2021 安徽第 28 题）一Em not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.It certainly is.Every little bit he Ips. （ C ）A.why B.howC.whctherD.where.（2018安徽第 39 题）一I wonderJane
6、gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.（D ）A. whetherB.howC.when D.why.(2014安徽第 38 题)一Its so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?But I dont know I can do it if not now.( B )A. why B.whenC.how D. where.(2014 安徽第 39 题)As time,youH come to think of English as
7、your friend and loveil.( A )A.goes byB.runs outC.takes off D.turns up4.industry n.匚业;行业一indusli ics （复数形式）5.law儿法律:法规一 lawyer .律师6.1 nstruction n.指示;命令t inslrucl1指示:命令7.gentleman 儿先生;绅士 gentlemen （复数形式）8.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的 thirst n.渴望;口渴9.separate c/4.单独的;别离的k分开:别离一separalion .分开:别离:鲁累Lbe harmful t
8、o 对有害2 .at the top of在顶部或顶端.takc part in 参加3 . turn off 关掉.pay for付费;付出代价4 .take action采取行动.throw away扔掉;抛弃5 .put sth.to good use好好利用某物.pull.down 拆下;摧毁6 .bring back恢复;使想起;归还I l.in a row连续几次地7 .look back at回首（往事）;回忆;回顾.make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）13 .keep ones cool沉住气;保持冷静.go by （时间）逝去;过去14 .believe in 信任;
9、信赖.first of all 首先15 .be thirsty for 渴望;渴求.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激16 .ahcad of 在前面.along with连同;除以外还17 . set out出发;启程. separate from 别离;隔开17.1 ead to 导致.the bottom of的底部25 .build.out of.用做成:华核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词.The 2ale （大门）is not for the car to go through.1 .He has read many of Hemingways works
10、 （作品）and enjoyed them very much.2 .Sharcd happiness is a double （双倍的）happiness and shared sadness is half a sadness.4 .Thc top of this mountain is four kilometers above the sea level （水平）.5 .Spreading her wings （翅膀）,the bird headed fbr the island.6 .The water was so clear that we could sec the botto
11、m （底部）of the lake.7 .To do this job,you must have a degree （学位）in English.8 .Rccently researchers made a survey （调查）about online shoppuig among people over 18 years old.9 .Her voice could be heard in the last row （排）.10 .The translation should fully express the meaning of the（文本）.教材无课标独有27词l.bill 账单
12、2.c让y.都市;城市3.England英国4.grandson .孙子;外孙5.ice .冰6.missing a的.找不到的;不在的;丧失的7.playground儿（尤指学校或公园中的）游戏场，游乐场;操场8.pocket 衣袋;口袋;兜9.rope .粗绳;线缆;绳索lO.rose.蔷薇（花）;玫瑰（花）”.Russia俄罗斯12.secretary .秘书13.satisfy v.使满意；使满足14.single a的.仅有一个的;单一的;单个的15.swimming .游泳;游泳运动16.lhoughl几想法;看法;主意17.unil 单独的事物（或人、群体）;单位;单元18.up
13、on prep.在上19.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的数词20.fourth 第四21.fourteen 十四 22.nineteen 十九23.seventh 第七 24.seventeen 十-t 25.sixth 第六26.sixteen 十六 27.tenth 第十熟词生义1. .cost熟义”.花费.花费;价钱生义:.本钱;代价(1)We cant make money at the cost of the environment.(2020-重庆 B 卷)( B ) (2)Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of mo
14、ney.(2020江苏苏州)( A ) A.v.花费B.代价2. row熟义九一排;一列;一行生义:.&忆划(船)(I)Finally,a fisherman rowed us back to the bank of the lake from the island.Lucky you.( C )(2)The P.E. teacher asked the students to stand hand in hand in a row.( B )A.划(船)B.一排C.m划(船)instruction熟义九指示;命令生义九(/.)用法说明;操作指南I dont know how to use t
15、he new washing machine.It doesnt matter.Here arc the instructions/ C )A.指示B.命令C.用法说明3. double熟义:u.加倍;是的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的生义”成双的;成对的;双人的(I)Excuse me,is there a double room available for tomorrow in your hotel?Hold on,please.Let me check in my computcr.( C )(2)Thc price of houses has doubled over the past
16、few years.( A )A.i，.加倍B.两倍的C.双人的5.text熟义九课文;文本生义:忆(用手机给某人)发短信(1 )Lind reads the text loudly so that all the students can hear her.( A )(2)Having k)ts of trouble in learning math,he decided to lexl Mrs.Li a message for help.( B )A.课文B.(用手机给某人)发短信名师考点精讲重点词汇考点lafTord的用法【教材原句】Yes,we cant afford to wait
17、any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等 了，要采取行动了!(P100)态期l&外2J胆感购出以选用四质定父嬷出义史。例如：Can he afford the aparlment?他能买得起这套公寓吗？We cant afford to buy such an expensive car.我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。2磔谟为域蜘鹿城跳绒成醺接疑毅蛔峥侬彘 例如：I cant afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭。I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作离开三个星期。适。常用短语
18、 afford sb.sth.=afford sth.to sb.“给某人提供某物”。 例如：Can you afford me a job when I get there?我到那里后你能给我提供一份工作吗？4.蛔史班谖汲第且微池质敷。例如：We cant afford to ignore this warning.我们决不能对这个警告等闲视之。易错警示他买不起汽车。误:He doesnt afford (to have) a car.正:He cant afford (to have) a car. 析:afford 通常与 can,couki,be able to 连用。(2)那样的东西
19、许多人可以买得起。误：Such things can be afforded by many people.正:Many people can afford such things.析:afford不能用于被动语态。易错警示我想请人把我的汽车修一下,因为我买不起新车。误:I want to get my car repaiied because I can afford the money for a new one.正:I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford (to buy) a new one.析:afford可用于金钱方面，
20、但通常不直接接金钱作宾语。活学活用LThe price of 由is kind of electric car is not high,so many young people can it.A.cancelB.sell C.afford D.collect【解析】考查动词。句意:这种电动汽车的价格不高，所以很多年轻人可以负担得起。afford“买得起”，符 合语境。【答案】Cam afraid we cant to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A. re fuse B. afford C. forget D.fail【解析】考查动词。
21、句意:恐怕我们负担不起打车的费用。我们改坐地铁吧。afford”买得起;负担得起”, 符合语境。【答案】B考点2100k like的用法【教材原句】Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans.有些是看起来像动物或人的大件作品(P102)1 k返1场意电看起妈遮或雌M谖或姐似二例如：He looks like a doctor.他看上去像个医生。These houses look like each other,which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋外观相似，使得整条街道显 得十分单调
22、。蛆丝虞为趣JJ侬煦虱超褒教 例如：It l(x)ks like rain.Lets start for home!像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧!妙辨异同辨析 l(x)k like,be like 和 take after(l)look like表示“看上去像”，既可指人也可指物,通常指外表、长相。例如：The man kx)ks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。The photo doesnt kx)k like her al all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。be like表示“品德、相貌等像什么样”，主要用于询问性格。例如：What is he like
23、?他是个什么样的人？He is kind.他很善良。(3)take after表示“长得像;行为、性格等像”，尤其指像自己的长辈多用在有血缘关系的亲人之间。用于 外貌,也能用在性格、脾气这些内在特质上。例如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽长得真像她的妈妈。活学活用Though he his father,tall and thin,he his mother,quiel and smart.A .looks after;takes afterB.kx)ks like;takes likeC.looks likeitakes afterD.looks
24、afler;takes like【解析】考查动词短语。句意尽管他长得像他的爸爸，又高又瘦，但他性格像他的妈妈,安静又聪明。kx)k like多指外表像,take afler多指性格、品行像。【答案】C考点 3 勃辛析 at the end of,by the end of 和 in the end【教材原句】This year,w ilh Mr.Trenls he Ip, my English level has been improving and 1 hope to get g(x)d grades at the end of the year今年在特伦特老师的帮助下，我的英语水平一直在提
25、高，我希望年底能取得好成绩。(P108)短语含义用法例句at theend of在尽 头；在 结束时可以指时 间，也可以 指地点At the end of (his road,there is a school.在这条路的尽头有一所学校。by theend of到末尾为止通常指寸 间，一般用 于完成时或 将来时We will complete this bridge by the end of this year.到今年年底，我们会建成 这座桥。in theend最后;终于相当于finallyIn the end,we found the little boy in the park.最后,我
26、们在公园里找到了那个 小男孩。活学活用The team thought hard for a long tune.,they had a great idea.A.In the end B.In factC.By the way D. After all【解析】考查插入语。句意这个团队苦思冥想了好长一段时间。最终，他们想到了一个绝妙的方法。in the end”最终;终于“，符合语境。in fact事实上，实际上”;by the way“顺便问 吓”;after all“毕竟【答案】A考点4set out的用法【教材原句】As you set out on your new journey,y
27、ou shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不 应忘了你来自何处。（P110）觌四总次油兔常用搭配:set out on sth.“开始进行某事”;set out/off to do sth.“开始做某 事”;setout/off for sp.“动身去某地”。例如：We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。Mary will set out for Nanjing tomorrow.明天,玛丽要动身去南京。拓展延伸out短语小结break out爆发 b
28、ring out使显现;使表现出carry out执行 come out出版;显露cut out剪出;切断find out找出;查明give out散发hand out分发;散发hang out在外闲逛 help out帮助摆脱困境 get out摆脱;取出lay out摆开kx）k out留神;向外看make out辨 认出;听出put out熄灭;扑灭run out跑出去;用完sell out卖完take out拿出;取出turn out结果是 work out解决;计算出活学活用1 .（2021 四川达州改编）一Fm afraid that we cant the math proble
29、m unless the teacher helps us.一Thats true.It?s too difficult.A.put outB.break outC.kx）k outD. work out【解析】考查动词短语。句意:除非老师帮助我们,否那么恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。那是真的。 这道数学题太难了 o work oul”解决;算出，符合语境。put out熄灭;扑灭”;break out“爆发”;look out”留神; 向外看【答案】D2 .（2021 辽宁营口）Linglings father tried his best to who took his daughter to
30、 the hospital after theaccident.A.work out B.find outC.kx）k out D e out【解析】考查动词短语句意:玲玲的父亲想尽最大努力找出事故发生后是谁把他的女儿送到医院的。 find out”找出渣明，符合语境。work out”解决;算出”;look out“留神”;come out“出版【答案】B3 .Nichols early this morning for his farmhouse in Californki.A.set out B.set upC.set about D.set down【解析】考查动词短语。句意尼科尔斯今天早上很早就动身去加利福尼亚的农舍。set out”动身，出发”, 符合语境。sei up建立，创立”;set aboul”开始做”;sel down“放下”。【答案】A