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1、九年级(全)Units 5-6教材词汇分层训练淳重点单词背记.chopstick .筷子1 .coin .硬币.fork .餐叉;叉子2 .blouse九(女式)短上衣;衬衫5.silver几银;银器时,银色的6 .grass”草;草地71ocal皿当地的;本地的8 .avoid比防止;回避.handbag .小手提包9 .mobile。切.可移动的;非固定的.everyday皿/.每天的;日常的10 .boss .老板;上司.surface机外表;表层14 .traffic .交通;路上行驶的车辆.c叩九(尤指有帽舌的)帽子15 .glove九(分手指的)手套.form .形式;类型;表格1
2、6 .balloon .气球.scissors .(p/)剪刀20 .project .工程;工程.daily时.每日的;日常的21 .website 九网站.pioneer .先锋;先驱22 .1ist艮列表;列清单.名单;清单25.mention乜提到;说到(P43).doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑凝问”。常见短语:without doubt“毫无疑回:的碗in doubt疑惑;拿不定主意”。 固定句型There is no doubt tha复无疑回例如:Without doubt,this is the best,毋庸置疑,这是最好的。We are in doubt (about) w
3、hat to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。1 .doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中,其后可接if或whether引导的宾语从句蓬查定句和疑问句 史其卮亘接如引昱的宾适丛包。例如:I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他能否赢。I dont doubt that he will win.我不怀疑他会赢。活学活用1.一Su Bingtian became the first Chinese sprinter(短跑运发动)to ente
4、r the Olympic mens 100 m final at the Olympic Games.,he is a talented runner.A.Without doubt B.For exampleC.Once in a while D.A11 of a sudden【解析】考查介词短语。句意:苏炳添是中国第一位进入奥林匹克运动会男子100米赛跑决赛的短 跑运发动。毫无疑问,他是一位有天赋的赛跑运发动。without doubt“毫无疑问”,符合语境。forexample“例如”;once in a while“偶尔”;all of a sudden“突然”。【答案】A2.1 c
5、ant find my pen,but I never doubt nobody in my class has taken it away.A.that B.if C.whether D.who【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我找不到我的钢笔,但我从不怀疑我们班有人拿走了它。在否认句中,doubt 后接that引导的宾语从句。【答案】A3.一It is raining these days!一Yes.I doubt or not the sports meeting can be held on time.A.why B.that C. whether D.if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这几天
6、一直在下雨!一一是啊。我怀疑运动会是否能准时举行。在肯 定句中,doubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,再根据句中的“or not”可知,此处应用whether引导宾语从句。【答案】C安徽中考真题精选I .单项填空.(2019安徽第 42 题)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy seasoncomes.(C )A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed D.has been completed.(2018安徽第 44 题)The
7、 weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.(C )A.expectsB .expectedC.is expected D.was expected1 .(2017安徽第 42 题)Mr.Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.( A )A.was invited B.invitedC.is invited D.invites.(2014安徽第 36 题)Mom,what are you cooking? It so sweet.( D )A
8、.tastes B.feelsC.sounds D.smells2 .(2014安徽第 49 题)He is an honest boy.I have no reason to what he said.( B )A.hear B.doubtC.repeat D.believeIL单词拼写 1.(2021 安徽第 78 题)Everyone can be a hero (英雄)in realizing the Chinese Dream.2.(2013安徽第 99 题)Would you please make a shopping list (清单)for the picnic?26.dou
9、bt .疑惑;疑问艮怀疑27.fridge .冰箱28.1ow低的;矮的29.lock艮锁上;锁住 .锁30 .bell .钟(声);铃(声).biscuit .饼干31 .cookie n.曲奇饼instrument几器械;仪器;工具;乐器34 .customer几顾客落户.divide乜分开;分散35 .basket 九篮;筐净重点单词拓展1 .glass .玻璃:玻璃杯-glasses (复数形式)九眼镜eaf n.叶;叶子-leaves (复数形式)3 .produce比生产;制造;出产product n.产品;制品 production九生产;制造;产量.postman4邮递员一 p
10、ostmen (复数形式)4 .national adj.国家的;民族的 nation 儿国家:民族 international adj.国际的.history。历史t historical。力.(有关)历史的historic 力.有历史意义的historian儿历史学 家;史学工作者5 .heat几热;高温比加热:变热heater .加热器.remain h保持不变;乘U余 remaining adj.仍需处理的谏U余的6 .smeH机气味乜发出气味:闻到 smelt/smelled (过去式/过去分词).trade比贸易;交易以做买卖:从事贸易trader ,商人10 .translate
11、乜翻译translation九翻译;译文translator几.(尤指专职)翻译;译员;翻译家.ring以使)发出钟声或铃声;打 九戒指ranq (过去式)nine (过去分词)11 .hero .英雄:男主角heroes (复数形式).nearly 4dH几乎;差不多一 near prep.& odu在附近 M近的争重点短语积累.be made from由制成(看不出原材料)1 .be made in在(地方)制造n the past 在过去4 .be known/famous for以闻名;为人知晓.by hand 手工5 .no matter不管;无论.paper cutting 剪纸6
12、 .be turned into 被变成.send out发出;分发1.1 in trouble遇到麻烦;处于困境.with pleasure没问题;乐意效劳11 .have a point 有道理.fall into 掉进里12 .take place 发生;出现.without doubt毫无疑问;确实13 .all of a sudden 突然;猛地.by mistake错误地;无意中14 .for fun 为了 好玩.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会15 .divide.into 把分开.dream of 梦想22,not only.but also不但而且.look up to
13、钦佩;仰慕争核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1 .Father was cutting the grass (草)while Mother was planting roses.2 .At present,smart phones arewidely (j 泛地)used in our lives.3 .The villagers providedoca (当地的)food for guests.4 .She was very angry with you,because you seemed todoubt (怀疑)what she had said.5.The music was
14、 so loud that it made my ears Line (嗡嗡作响).6.The government had asked the citizens to remain (待)in their homes before the storm came.7.She wanted toavoid (防止)another fight with her brother.8 . We should rememberdaily (日常的)practice is the trick of learning a foreign language.9 .Nancy is a lively (活泼的)
15、girl and popular in our class.10 .He was once nearly (几乎)killed in a car accident several years ago.熟词生义.glass熟义:.玻璃;(p/.)眼镜生义:九玻璃杯;一杯(的量)(1)一Mike,is that you?But you used to wear glasses in high school.Oh,Jenny!You still remember me.Long time no see.Now I just wear contact lenses(E急形眼镜).(B )(2)No c
16、offee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!(2017安徽XD )(3)Where did the old lady put the broken pieces of glass?(2013安徽)(A )A.玻璃B.眼镜C玻璃杯D.一杯(的量).produce熟义”生产;制造;出产生义:也生育;繁殖;导致;使产生儿产品;(尤指)农产品(1 )They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.
17、(2019安 徽)(A )(2)Our cat produced five little babies last week.( B )(3)A phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted.( C )A.生产B.生育C使产生D.农产品1 . form熟义:几形式;类型生义:九表格u.(使)形成;组成(1 )In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.(2020湖南长沙)(A )(2)Simply come to
18、get an application(申请)form and hand it in before July 18th.(B )A.类型B.表格C (使)形成D.组成2 .daily熟义:。切每日的;日常的生义:血.每日;每天九日报(1)一The reports about COVID-19 are in all the dailies in our country.一China has made it under controLWhat a great country!(C )As we all know,cooperation(合作)is of great importance in our
19、 daily life.(2020湖南长沙)(A )(3)Repeat these three words dajly:reduce,reuse and recycle.(2020-山东耳平城)(B )A.日常的B.a/艮每天c.日报5.low熟义:万.低的;矮的生义:.沮丧的;无精打采的odu.低;向下(l)In the US,waiters have a very low pay.(A)(2)What happened?You are in low spirits.(C)(3)And each has a different appearance,walking or standing,h
20、olding their heads high or low.(2021重庆 A 卷)(B )A.低的B.adv.低C无精打采的名师考点精讲重I点I词I汇I考点 Ibe made of/from/in/into/for/by 的用法【教材原句】What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是由什么制成的?(P33)活学活用1 .一Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made ?一Wool,and its made Guiyang.A.from;on B.of;inC.of;on D.from;in【解析】考查介词。根据答语中的“Wool
21、”可知,第一空问的是“毛衣是由什么制成的”,由于看得出原材料, 应用of;根据第二空后面的“Guiyang”可知,第二空指“它产于贵阳”,表示生产地,应用介词in。【答案】B.一Your watch looks very beautiful.一Yeah,its made Japan women.A.in;withB.from;forC.in;for D.from;with【解析】考查介词。句意:你的手表看起来真好看。是的,它是产自日本的女士手表。根据句意 可知,此处表示这款手表是在日本制造的,且专门为女性制造的。be made in在制造”,后接产地;be made for”为制造”,后接对象
22、。【答案】C考点 2 朝辛析 be known/well-known/famous for 和 be known/well-known/famous as【教材原句】For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。(P34).be known/well-known/famous for意为1的为而山名,后接知名的原因。例如:Bali Island is known/well -known/famous for its beautiful scenery.巴厘岛因其美丽的风景而知名。1 .
23、be known/well-known/famous而知名,份或地位。例如:Mo Yan is known/well-known/famous as a great writer.莫言作为一位伟大的作家而知名。活学活用.Kunming is famous fresh flowers.No matter when you visit it,they will catch your eye.A.asB.forC.ofD 上 y【解析】考查介词。句意:昆明因鲜花而知名。不管你什么时候去游玩,它们都会吸引你的眼球。固定搭 配be famous for意为“因而知名“。【答案】B.The girl is
24、 well-known a singer to everyone in her hometown.A.asB.to C.ofD.for【解析】考查介词。这个女孩作为一名歌手而知名,为家乡所有人熟知。固定搭配be well-known as作 为而知名,符合语境。【答案】A.(2021 贵州安顺改编)Guizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A.famous for B.popular withC.different from D.harmful to【解析】考查形容词短语。句意:贵州因黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。be fam
25、ous for因而闻名”;be popular with受欢迎;be different from与不同;be harmful to对有害”。【答案】A考点3avoid的用法【教材原句】He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识至U 美国人几乎无 法防止购买中国制造的产品。(P35)型0辿作及物动词,意为“防止;回避”。常用搭配:avoid doing sth,意为“防止做某事”。例如:You should avoid mentioning his income.你应该防止提及他的收
26、入。活学活用.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid in the center of the city.A.drive B.drivingC.to drive D.driven【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:早上交通非常繁忙。你最好防止在市中心开车。avoid doing sth.“防止 做某事”,符合语境。【答案】B.(2021 江苏苏州)During our holidays,we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in themorning.A.stay
27、 B.to stayC.stayed D.staying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:假期时,我们应该防止晚上熬夜,白天睡过头。avoid doing sth.“防止做某 事”,符合语境。【答案】D考点 4pleasure,please,pleased 和 pleasant 的用法【教材原句】一Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想出一项创造吗?With pleasure!我很乐意! (P42)单词用法例句pleasure作名词,意为“高兴;愉乐;乐事”Reading can bring us much pleasure.阅读可以给我们带来很多快
28、乐。please作动词,意为“使高兴”;作感叹词,意为“请”You cant please everyone.你不可能让母一个人都谢意。pleased作形容词,意为“感到满意的”。固 定搭配:be pleased with sth.“对某 事汹忌”;be pleased to do 5出,“很图 兴做某事”The teacher is pleased with what we did.老师对我们做的事感到湎-zdz.jW、Opleasant作形容词,意为“令人愉快的 作 定语时,常用来修饰物;作表语时, 主语通常是物We had a pleasant talk.我们有过一次愉快的交谈。The
29、trip is pleasant.这次旅行是令人愉快的。拓展延伸“With pleasure.”意为“我很乐意”,常用于回答他人的请求;“My pleasure.”意为“我的荣幸”,常用于回答他人的感谢。例如:Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。一My pleasure.我的荣幸。一Would you please open the window?你能开一下窗户吗?With pleasure.乐意效劳。活学活用.一Could you please help me look after my pet dog?I will be away for about two w
30、eeks.!I will take good care of it.A.With pleasure B.You are kiddingC.No way D.My pleasure【解析】考查交际用语。句意:你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗?我要离开大约两个星期。乐意效劳! 我会照顾好它的。With pleasure”乐意效劳”;You are kidding“你在开玩笑吧”;No way“没门,不可能”;My pleasure “我的荣幸【答案】A.一Whenever we are down or hopeless,parents will always open a bright door for
31、us.一So lets work hard and let them be pleased us.A.with B.about C.to D.in【解析】考查介词。句意:无论何时我们感到沮丧或者没有希望,父母总会为我们翻开一扇光明的门。 所以让我们努力工作,并让我们的父母对我们感到满意吧。固定搭配be pleased with sb.“对某人感到 满意”,符合语境。【答案】A.(2021 山东荷泽改编)一rd like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden.A.With pleasure Bits my pleasureC.
32、For pleasure D.Yes,please【解析】考查交际用语。句意:感谢您邀请我到荷泽牡丹园参观。我的荣幸。With pleasure“我 很乐意my pleasure“我的荣幸”;For pleasure”为了 消遣Yes,please“好啊,请【答案】B考点5doubt的用法【教材原句】Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who bestunderstand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。