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1、九年级（全）Units 9-10教材词汇分层训练争 重 点 单 词 背 记1.suppose H推断;料想2.spare adj.空闲的;不用的 乜 抽出;留出3.war也战争;战争状态4.downadv.（坐、躺、倒）下prep.向 下;沿 着 力 悲哀;沮丧5.dialog/dialogue 几对话;对白6.plenty p s i.大量;众多7.sense比感觉到;意识到.感觉噫识8.pity.遗憾;怜悯认同情;怜悯9.praise v.&九表扬;赞扬10.kissy.&.亲吻;接吻11.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的12.capital几首都;国都13.noon几正午;中午14
2、.mad 矽.很生气;疯的15.passport 九护照16.chalk.粉笔17.blackboard 鹿.黑板18.coast.海岸;海滨19.season九季;季节20.knock b敲;击几敲击声;敲击21.e m p t y空的;空洞的22.excepl pn?p.除.之 外co制.除了;只是净 重 点 单 词 拓 展1 .electronic adj.电子的:电子设备的一 electric 力.电的:电动的t electricity 几电;电能2.smooth 悦耳的;平滑的 smoothly adv.平稳地;顺利地3.s tick比 粘贴;将.刺入.木棍:枝条一 stuck（过去
3、式/过去分词）4.s hut乜 关闭;关上t shut（过去式/过去分词）shutting（现在分词）5.pain.痛苦:疼痛:苦恼painful 力.令人痛苦的:令人疼痛的6.to tai.总数;合计“力.总的:全体的t lolally 4完全:整个地:全部地7.wound几伤;伤口;创伤艮使（身体）受伤:伤害t wounded adj.受伤的8.worth M.值得;有.价值（的）worthy adj.值得.的;值得尊敬的9.basic。力.基本的:基础的base.底部:基础H以.为基础basically 4小.大体上:基本上争 重 点 短 语 积 累1.stick to坚持;固守2.pl
4、enty o f大量;充足3.shut off关闭;停止运转4.once in a while偶尔地;间或5.i n total总共;合计6.for the first time 第一次7.be expected to do sth.被期待做某事8.drop b y顺便访问;随便进入9.after all毕竟;终归lO.get m ad大动肝火;气愤11.clean.off 把.擦掉12.take off脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞13.point a t把.对准;指向14.go out of ones way 特地;格外努力15.make.feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归16.
5、get used to 习惯于争 核 心 词 汇 语 境 练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词l .The way to success in life is not always smooth（平坦的）.2.Please stay with us.We have a spare（空闲 的）room for you.3.In fact,he didnt know the lolal（总的）number of the sheep.4.He told me to go out to find some sticks（枝条）fbr a fire.5.The teacher praised（表扬）Amy f
6、or her rapid progress in English yesterday.6.James has a good sense（感觉）of humor and he often makes us laugh.7 Basic（基础的）research is of great importance in all scientific fields.8.My teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk（粉笔）.9.Many of Li Bais poems are wo1h（值得）reading again and a
7、gain.lO.His leg was broken and he was in great pain（痛苦）.熟词生义1 .spare熟义:4万.空闲的;不用的也 抽出；留出生义:也不吝惜（时间、金钱）（1）A good hobby adds a lot of fun to our spare life.（B）（2）Don,t forget to spare some time together with your family.（A）（3）He spared no effort to make her happy again/C）A.抽 出B.空闲的C.不吝惜（时间、金钱）2.down熟义
8、:adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 忆 响 下;沿 着a力.悲哀;沮丧生义:a小.下降;下跌;减少;减弱（1）Mom and Dad,I will work harder and I wont let you down.Never give up!We are always there to help you.（C）（2）He came in,took off his coat and sat down beside me.（2021 浙江绍兴）（A）（3）As I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.（2018安徽X B）（4）H
9、ouse prices have come down in recent months.（D）A.adv.（坐、躺、倒）下B.p-ep.沿着C.Mf.沮丧 D.adv.下降3.sense熟义”感觉到;意识到.感觉;意识生义:儿道理;意义;合理性(l)She sensed that she was being watched.(A)(2)It doesnt make sense to discuss such a little thing over and over again.(D)A.R感觉到 B.意识C.道 理D.意义4.empty熟义:力.空的;空洞的生义”倒空;清空(1)Its you
10、r turn to empty the garbage/C)(2)To our surprise,the box was empty.(A)A.空 的B.空洞的 C.倒空名师考点精讲重I点I词I汇I考 点1 suppose的用法【教材原句】I suppose Fil just listen to this new CD I bought我想我只会听我买的新 CD0(P66)suppose作及物动词，意为“推断;料想;认为。用于被动语态，意为“被认为;理应，应该“。be supposed todo sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”，该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。否定形式be not su
11、pposed to dosth.常用来表示委婉的禁止。例如：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你一小时前就应该在这里。You are not supposed to do that.你不应该做那件事。拓展延伸(l)It is/was supposed that.”据猜测.例如:It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.据猜测会议将会推迟。(2)be supposed to和should,be expected to意思相近,后跟动词原形，意为“应 该 做 某 事 例 如：They are su
12、pposed to arrive there early.他们应该早点儿到达那里。活学活用1.What makes you were going to sell the house?一I hear that youve got a job abroad.A.doubt B.wonderC.promise D.suppose【解析】考查动词。句意:是什么让你认为我们要卖房子?我听说你在国外找了份工作。根据句意可知，此处应用动词suppose表示“认为doubt”怀疑;wonder想知道:promise”承诺【答案】D2.People are supposed hands when they me
13、et for the first time in America.A.shaking B.to shakeC.shake D.to shaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国，当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to d。sth.意为“应该做某事”。【答案】B考 点2worth的用法【教材原句】.but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想 了 解另一种文化,那么麻烦是值得的。（P76）1.worth作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）;有价值（的）;值得“。其后通常接钱
14、的数额或类似“代价”这样的比喻性名词等。例如：The coat was worth five hundred dollars at most.那件外套最多值 500 美元。His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。2.feg出I也后援N Jog度 或 意 为2值馒虬用主动造态表示被动意义”g段9国1后丕熊接丕定式。例如：I think the film is worth seeing twice.我认为这部电影值得看两遍。His speech is worth listening to.他的演讲值得一听。活学活用1.（2021 黑龙江绥化改编）1 was deepl
15、y moved by the film Hi,Mom A think its well wor t h.A.to watch B.watchC.watching D.watched【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我被 你好，李焕英 这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看.be worthdoing sth,值得做某事”。【答案】C2.一I suppose one who is always telling the truth is our trust.一I cant agree more.A.worth B.sameC.pleased D.easy【解析】考查形容词。句意:我认为一个总是说实话的人
16、是值得我们信任的。我十分赞同。worth“值得，符合语境。【答案】A考点 3 辨析 except,except for,but 和 besides【教材原句】Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.还有一个例子就是，除了面包之外你不能用手直接拿其他任何东西吃,水果也不行。(P78)1 .except作介词，意为“除之外”，强调从整体中除去部分,一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定
17、代词以及every连用;其后经常接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式或从句等。例如：We work every day except Sunday.除了周日，我们每天都上班。2.except for也意为“除之外”，强调对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用。例如：The article is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得挺好的。3力叭和 except,都表示“除了之外，不再有”，但含义上略有差别：but一 侧重指意义的几乎完整性,except侧重指后面除去的部分。在现代英语中,b u t的介词用
18、法十分有限。一般说来，它常用于every,all,any,nothing 等词后。例如：All are here but one.除了一个人,大家都到了。All are here except one.还有一个人还没到。When you first started to learn Chinese,!thought it was nothing but a passing fad.你刚开始学中文的时候，我以为那不过是你一时兴起罢了。4.besides表示一种累加的除外关系,意思是“除之外，还有虽然含有“除了”之意，但是重点是“还有”，所 以 besides后面的名词也是包括其中的。例如：Bes
19、ides his girlfriend,his mother also went to see the movie.除了他的女朋友外他的妈妈也去看了这部电影活学活用1.AI1 of us helped to clean up the old peoples home Eric.He had a bad cold.A.besides B.againstC.except D.with【解析】考查介词。句意:除了埃里克，我们所有人都去了敬老院帮忙打扫卫生。他患了重感冒。根据“Hehad a bad cold.”可知,埃里克应该没有去敬老院,是排除在外的，故 用 except(besides”除 之外
20、，还有”，后接的对象是包含在内的;against“反对”;with 和一起”。【答案】C2.How did you feel after a long journey?I felt fine being a little tired.A.such as B.together withC.instead of D.except for【解析】考查介词短语。句意:长途旅行后你感觉如何?除了有点累,我感觉很好。根据语境可知，此处是对旅行的整体进行肯定，否定部分，故用except for。such as”例如 together with“与起”;instead o 代替;而不是【答案】D重I点向I型I
21、考点 4In China,it impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。(P77)“国i土初/,土边啦延,”表示说话人对客观事件的判断2意为“做某事是二二:的 二。，基中jL作形式主语，丕定式短语为真正的主语。例如：It is healthy to run every day.每天跑步是健康的。It was wrong for you not to help her.你当时不帮助她是不对的。妙辨异同is+M/.+for sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述事物性质的词，如 easy,ha
22、rd,dangerous,useful 等。例如：Its necessary for us to get to school on time.=To get to school on time is necessary for us.我41有必要按时到校。“It is+W/.+of sb.to do sth.”中的形容词是描述人的品行、性格的词，如kind,clever,polite等。例如：Its wise of you to keep your mouth shut.=You are wise to keep your mouth shut.你保持沉默是明智的。活学活用1 .Its rea
23、lly nice you to give me a hand when I was in trouble.A.asB.of C.by D.for【解析】考查介词。句意:当我有困难时你能帮助我真是太好了。根据句意可知，此处nice为描述人的品行的词，因此此处应用of。【答案】B2.is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A.That B.It C.One D.This【解析】考查固定句型。句意:借助在线地图，人们很容易就能找到世界上任何地方。“Itis+a.+fors
24、b.todo sth”意为“对于某人来说做某事是的，为固定句型。【答案】B安徽中考真题精选I.单项填空（2013安徽第 49 题）1 still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London yearsago.（C）A.what B.whoC.that D.whichII.单词拼写1.（2016安徽第 94 题）The little girl kisse、（亲吻）her mom good night before she goes to bed.2.（2015安徽第 93 题）The newly-opened museum is certainly worlh（值得）a visit.3.（2013安徽第 100 题）Its polite to knock（敲）on the door before entering a room.