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1、Unit 2 Travelling Around B卷 第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully d
2、isplaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.Day 1 ： Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation ： Downtown Be
3、ijingDay 2 ： The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall （about 2 hours5 riding）, have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way
4、. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing（观光）tour of the Summer Palace.Suggested activity ： Beijing opera shows （ Liyuan Theatre, 19 ： 30 - 20 ： 30 every evening）Accommodation ： Downtown BeijingDay 3 ； Beijing city sightseeing
5、& the local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day s touring： Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit： see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite mak
6、ing, and visit a local family.Accommodation ： Downtown BeijingDay 4： Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites ： the Birds Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.Alter lunch, it is shopping time and then
7、the tour is over.1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at?A. Experts who study history and cities. B. People who are interested in touring, C. Kids who were born in other cities.you going to Seattle?H an anxious-looking.说明作者去西雅图，故B项正确.2 .推理判断题.根据第三段第二句 The conductor wanted to know if there were people
8、 traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. nJ矢口当售票员 询问是否有人要坐在一起的时候J我”走上前去要求“我们”被安排坐在一起.故C项正确.3 .细节理解题,根据第一段中的Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter. Shes never been on a plane alone before/1可知小女孩从来都没有单独乘坐过飞机.故C项
9、正确.4 .推理判断题.根据最后一段 I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped （包裹）in what others may consider a small one.可知作者认为我们应该通过各种方法传播善良,有时候一个很小的善意的行为会给别人带 来很大的影响,故D项正确.5 .答案：l.D; 2.B;3.C; 4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 They
10、are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.可知，Lemurs 就像猴子，因为它们在树间 荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。应选D。2 .同义猜想题。 根据第二段中 being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal. ”晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。”可知，画线词意 思是“夜间的
11、”。应选B。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。应选 Co.主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是马达加斯加岛上的狐猴。应选D。4 .答案：FGCEA解析：1.F *艮据空后句 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in s
12、chools and librariesA一些治疗犬去医院或疗养院看望病人，而另一些那么去学校和图书馆 看望孩子。）可知，治疗犬的作用很广泛，故F项（治疗犬不仅仅是伙伴，而且被训练在很多方 面帮助人类。）符合文意。2 .G 本艮据 上段中 All therapy dogs of these programs are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.（这些工程的所有治疗犬都在一个测试狗的 机构注册，以确保它们具有
13、合适的工作性格）及空后Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.（狗和驯犬员都是阅读工程的志愿者）可知，G项（狗的驯犬员也参加一个课 程，必须通过测试才能在治疗工程中工作。）符合文意.3 .C 根据空前句 The pair are allowed to settle down in a quiet comer together.（孩子和狗被允许一起在一 个安静的角落里安静下来：）和空后句 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the d
14、og perform its job without being interrupted.（成年驯犬员会待在附近.但通常会让狗在不受干扰的情况下完成任 务。)可知，C项(当孩子在阅读的时候，狗通常静静地躺着倾听。)符合文意。4 .E 根据空前句 A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them； some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog.( 一些孩子有叶能会对狗过敏或者是害怕它 们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻
15、止它们与狗接触的文化传统。)可知.E项(在这些情况下，就可以使 用别的动物，比方猫和鹦鹉)符合文意.5 .A 根据空后内容 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.(它们与人类朋友待在一起对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的
16、狗而言.成 为该阅读治疗工程的一局部是每天和人类一起度过几个小时的好方法。)可知,A项(但是治疗犬 是如何从中受益的呢?)符合文意：6 .答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 DACCB解析：1 .考查动词.根据设空处所在句子 We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, walking.可知，作者他们正走在大街 上，准备穿过大街去迪斯尼的市中心，这时他更小的外甥约翰就停止(stopped)走路了.
17、2 .考查名词.根据上文可知约翰站在那里几秒钟,眼睛望着街道(street)的对面.3 .考查动词.根据语境可知当作者开始向约翰走去,告诉他要快点(hurry),这样他们就可以和大家在一 起时，他开始穿过街道.4 .考查动词.根据 I was just standing there thinking and trying to 4 what he would do.可知，“我“只是站 在那里思考，想弄清楚(discover)他会做什么.5 .考查状语从句,当约翰走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步.此处 应用When引导时间状语从句.6 .考查名词.根据 If I h
18、ad to guess, this kid was probably around the same 6 as John, if not a little bit younger .可知，如果“我“必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大(age),要不就是更小一点.7 .考查动词根据语境可知，“我“看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球 递给(handed) 了那个孩子.8 .考查形容词,那对父母(对约翰的行为)看起来非常惊讶.应选surprised.9 .考查动名词,根据语境可知，孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣(crying),对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么.10 .考查形
19、容词.约翰做了好事，走回我身边，非常高兴(happy).11 .考查副词.根据语境可知，孩子微笑着，兴奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话，同时指着“我”的外甥.12 .考查形容词.本艮据 He shouldnt be 12 at Disneyland, so I gave him my 13 to make him happy.及 下文You gave him your balloon?可知，约翰认为小男孩不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让 他高兴约翰把他的气球给了他.应选A.13 .根据上题解析可知约翰把自己的气球(balloon)给了小男孩.14 .考查并歹U连词.根据
20、His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, 14 Mom bought me lots of toys, so its OK.可知，小男孩的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是(but)妈妈给约翰买 了很多玩具,所以他觉得没关系.15 .考查形容词.句意:这个故事肯定不像我们读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今天，它 仍然使“我”感到震撼.7 .答案： was listed; like; approximately; joined; the; to walk; where; attractive; im
21、portance; is 解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国的万里长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗 产。根据语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。考查介词。句意:它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏like像，故填like。考查副词。句意:从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6700公里。此处修饰动词covering,应使用 副词形式。故填approximately。考查过去分词。句意:是秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来的。have sth. done表示“让某事/物被做”。故 填 joined。考查冠词。句
22、意:这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城，应该用定冠词。 故填theo考查不定式。句意:在顶部，它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型It，s+for sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的: 故填to walko考查定语从句。句意:沿着城墙有瞭望塔,士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers, 关系词在从句中做地点状语。故填where。考查形容词。句意:然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一修饰名词spots应用形容词。 故填 attractive o考查名词。句意:因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。此处形容词修饰名词。故填
23、importance o考查主谓一致。句意:不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall是修饰主语He的定语 从句,此处缺谓语。故填is。8 .答案：Dear Michael,How are you? These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizon. When I visit a foreig
24、n country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Micha
25、el, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.Yours truly,Li Hua解析:9 .答案:Paragraph 1The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, b
26、ut he didnt, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice, he hoped that someone could come and save him.Paragraph 2The farmer was lucky .A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the
27、 police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening, he was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the youn
28、g man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.D. Foreigners who are new to China.2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?A. Visit the Summer Palace
29、on the first day.B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing.3. On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyles?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.BThe government in Tibet has denied the permanent （
30、永久的）closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was permanently closed due to heavy pollution1 and caused a universal misunderstanding.Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set
31、 up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the worlds weakest ecosystems （生态系统）.Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level.
32、As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altit
33、ude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims （受害者）above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the numb
34、er of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local p
35、overty relief, mountaineering and education/ said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words went viral in Paragraph 2?A. Spread wild.B. Blocked out.C. Gave away.D. Shot up.2. What can we learn according to Kelsang*s words about
36、the national nature reserve?A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days. D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.3. Why did the government carry out clean
37、-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activi
38、ties at present?A.300.B. 1,000.C.85.D. 1,085.CAre you going to Seattle?* an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airport in Sacramento. HNo, Im going to Eugene,1 the traveler replied. *0h, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter. Shes never been on a plane alone befor
39、e.1Now, as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler, I know that seats and cars are supplied by the destination. So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter, telling the woman that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey.The plane had arrived
40、 25 minutes late, and people walked in line to get their seats. The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her package, and took her to
41、 the bathroom area. Then we settled down to sleep. In the morning, I showed her the dining room and bought her a drink. She became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year-olds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.Throughout the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her
42、backpack, and some money, which had fallen into the crack （缝隙）of the reclining seat, and continuously kept an eye on her. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento.I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. Were conditioned to think tha
43、t our lives go on with great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped （包裹） in what others may consider a small one.1 .Where was the author going by air?A. Sacramento. B. Seattle.C. Eugene.D. Amtrak.2 . Why did the author go to the front of the line?A.To make sure of his
44、 seat.B.To help the girl find her seat.C.To ask for the two seats next to each other.D.To get a more comfortable seat in the front.3 .What can be learned from the text?A.The girl has never left her mother before.B.The girl has never been to Seattle before.C.The girl has never travelled alone by air
45、before.D.The girl was too nervous to do anything during the trip.4 .What is the writers opinion according to the last paragraph?A.Experience is the best teacher.B.You never know till you have tried.C.Happiness lies in giving help to others.D.Do something good even though it may be tiny.DLemurs are c
46、ute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world. Lemurs have big eyes, long noses, and long tails(except for the Indri) and live high in the trees of Madagascan forests. Lemurs are quite intelligent. They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. Th
47、ey also swing through the trees and live in family groups.There are different species of lemurs. Some lemurs (the Indri) sing like a whale, and some (the Sifaka) walk like a ballet dancer. Some lemurs are very small, like the Pygmy Mouse Lemur which weighs only 25-30 grams. Others, like the Indri, c
48、an weigh up to ten kilograms. Some lemurs are nocturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not noctumal but diurnal. Generally, the smaller lemurs are nocturnal, while the bigger ones are diurnal. All the species are unique to Madagascar.However, all of the lemurs are en
49、dangered species. Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries. There are not many of lemurs left. People in Madagascar have been destroying the forests where lemurs live. Local people also hunt lemurs for food. Some of the local people see lemurs as bringers of bad luck, so they ki