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1、Book 1 Unit2 Travelling AroundPart 3配套式作业精读泛读二合（限时35分钟）I .阅读理解A （2022重庆市七校联考）In 2017,the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100 years.But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dub
2、ai.Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,000 square meters of desertthe size of more than 30 football fieldsand cost approximately 135million dollars.To create a space for Dubais Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre（MBRSC）to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars,architects in
3、Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars,and then adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.For this unique commission,the architects first had to overcome the immense challenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habit
4、able.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field, so theres little protection from harmful radiation.Temperature is another problem-the average temperature on Mars is chilly63 degrees centigrade.The thin atmospherealso means theres little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into ga
5、s; despite freezing temperatures, an unprotected human*s blood would boil on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientific challenge,but the human and pers
6、onal one.More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.The MBRSC hopes that, in future,such research could take place in Mars Science City.This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help
7、 us in our future missions to Mars J said Adnan AIRais,Mars5.G【过渡衔接句。空前三句讲的是与成为好的领导者所需要的品质相关的内容, 故空处内容应与此相关，G项”成为一名导师，激励别人，做你想要别人做的事” 符合语境。】2117 Pro-gramme Manager at MBRSC.We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the international community.1. What information can you get about
8、 the Martian city?A.It is planned to be completed in the next 100 years.B.It occupies more than 30 football fields of Dubai.C.It has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.D.It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.2.Which is not the challenge for living on MarsA.A thin atmosphere
9、 exposes people to harmful radiation.B. High temperature makes unprotected humans blood boil.C.Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.D. A long period of isolation may affect physical health.3 .Whats the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building Mars Science City?A.Positive.B.Ob
10、jective.C.CriticaLD.Skeptical.4 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text ?A.The research on the effects of living on Mars,B.The United Arab Emirates* ambition to colonize Mars.C.A Martian city to be designed in the desert outside Dubai.D.The challenges of surviving the inhabitable
11、environment of Mars.B （2022.杭州二中模拟）Have you ever loved a destination but couldnt figure out whyor even a wayto express your feelings? Thats my dilemma with Morocco.In August,! traveled in a country that had long been on my wish list.I rode a camel, got lost in Medina, and ate a lot of couscous （蒸粗麦粉
12、）.I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals.! made friends with my tour mates and my roommate （which,on a tourjs a huge blessing）.1 loved being lost in the smell of different spices,and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted th
13、em to be.There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didnt go my way.But I take pleasure in those moments because its when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow.Morocco lived up to all my expectations,but for some reason, my experience has been hard to exp
14、ress.Why?One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism （三棱镜）for everything the journey represented.In Costa Rica,it was getting lost in a jungle.In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.Pm so inco
15、nsistent about Morocco be-cause I lack that touchstone.There no big whoa moment.But I have thousands of little onesstaring at a million stars in theblackness of the desert,discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour,and be-friending the fish sellers.5 .What does the author regard
16、as a huge blessing A.Going on a guided trip.B.Having a helpful guide.C.Being warmly received by the local people.D.Getting along well with the fellow travelers.6 . Whats the purpose of the fifth paragraph?A.To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.B.To show his reliance on the touchstone.C.To compare M
17、orocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.D.To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.7 .What made the author think the journey amazingA.Lack of big moments.B.The little whoa moments.C.Meeting with five Thai people.D.Making friends with Australians.8 .What does the author mainly talk about?A.Unpl
18、easant travel in Morocco.9 .Finding a touchstone on travel.C.Reflection on traveling in Morocco.D.Lack of special moments in Morocco.C （2022.丽水三校联考）During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in visitors recently. So many are the hermit crabs （寄居蟹）flooding int
19、o the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortagejaunching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200 kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a cerem
20、ony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies,moving to larger shells as they grow.On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands,their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon,rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made
21、: pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods.Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles,The shell drive was part of a government initiative to regain the balance of nature” JI have instructed all national parks to do what-ever it takes/ says V
22、arawut Silpa-archa,the minister for natural resources.His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19.A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover,bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.In the coastal prov
23、inces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future.From now on,all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the num
24、ber of tourists through a reservation system when they are open.Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term,in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.10 What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A.They got flooded by seawater.B.The
25、y became completely empty.C.They were packed with hermit crabs.D.They saw a constant stream of tourists.11 . What contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A.Natural disasters.B.Human activities.C.Their preference for bottles.D.The governments involvement.1 l.Why are turtles mentioned in
26、Paragraph 4?A.To warn turtles are dying out.B.To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C.To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D.To illustrate the birth of Varawuts inspiration.12.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?B.Closing Nat
27、ional Parks or Drawing More VisitorsC.Governments Are Responsible for the Balance of NatureD.Authorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs n.七选五（2022浙江名校高三第一次联考）Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. 1.There
28、 are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them:There is no tomorrow,so take a break now.Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.Your company wont be bank
29、rupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.There are plenty of people who can sub-stitute for you and do your job while you are away. 2.Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard,you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good r
30、est and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.Your family suffers,too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. 3.You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress,perform a lot of deman
31、ding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer.We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Be-ing such a person requires several important qualities
32、. To gain the required qualities you must have a multidimensional personality. The more new activities you practice,the more chances you can have to become a better lead-er. 5.A. Making excuses is much easier than acting.B.Finding balance isnt easy,yet it is worth trying.C.Have a richer life if you
33、want to be a better leader.D. Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.E.You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.F.You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.G.Be an instructor,inspire others and do what you would like others to do.参考答案：I .【语篇解读】本文是说
34、明文。阿拉伯联合首长国宣布了在接下来的一百年内 移民火星的目标，建筑师们计划在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城。他们需要克 服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。1. D【细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype. in the Emirati desert”可知,建筑师们被要求将该火星 科学城设计成适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型。】2.B【细节理解题。根据第三段第四句中的“despite freezing temperatures, an unprotected huma
35、nk blood would boil on Mars”可知，即使气温极低，在火星上未 被保护的人的血液也会涕腾，这与气温高导致未被保护的人的血液沸腾不相符, 故B项符合题意。】3 .A【推理判断题。根据尾段中Adnan AIRais所说的话可知，Adnan AIRais认 为这（Mars Science City）将成为我们发展科学和技术的平台，这些科学和技术 将帮助我们完成未来的火星任务。据此可以判断，Adnan AIRais对建造火星科 学城持积极态度。】4 .C【主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段第二句可知，文章主要介绍了建 造火星科学城的计划：建筑师们将在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学
36、城，他们需要 克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题】【词汇积累】1 .colonize/kolenarz/vt. （某国家或地区）建立殖民地，移民于2 . prototype/prautetarp/n .原型，雏形3 .sustain v.维持（生命、生存）4 .commission n.委托任务v.正式委托5 .evaporate/rveporert/v.蒸发，（使）挥发，（逐渐）消失6.isolation n.隔离，隔离状态，孤独【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对摩洛哥之行的感想。与以往的 旅行不同，作者表达不出喜欢这次旅行的原因，但在这次旅行中作者交了很多朋 友，也有很多惊喜
37、和收获。5.D【细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate（which,on a tour, is a huge blessing） ”可知，作者把与同行的人相处得很 好看作巨大的好事。】6.B【推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句、第五段和第六段前两句可推断，第五 段的主要目的是说明作者依赖于自己的旅行标准。】7.B【推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，令作者认为这次旅行让人惊叹的原因并 不是“大惊喜”而是那些“小惊喜”。18.C【主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段最后一句Thats my dilemma with Moro
38、cco可知，本文主要讲述的是作者对自己的摩洛哥之旅的感想。】【词汇积累】1 . dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境，困境2 .take pleasure in 乐于； 喜欢3 .constant熟义：adj.始终如一的，恒久不变的生义：n.不变的事，恒定的事物4 .touchstone n.试金石：标准5 .defining adj.最典型的；起决定性作用的6.inconsistent/mkonssstent/adj.反复无常的；没有常性的；不一致；相矛盾【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了在泰国的一个国家公园，大量的寄居 蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求及泰国政府对此现象采取的措施。
39、9.C【细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Koh Lanta的沙滩上聚集了大量的 寄居蟹。】10.B【推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，人类将漂亮的贝壳捡拾售卖，这 导致了贝壳数量的减少，让寄居蟹没有了可以居住的地方。由此可知，人类活动 导致了寄居蟹的“住房短缺”。111 .D【推埋判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，作者在第四段提及棱皮龟是 为了说明Varawut的灵感的起源。】12 .D【主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在泰国的一个国家公园， 大量的寄居蟹涌入导致它们赖以生存的贝壳供不应求及泰国政府对此现象采取 的措施。D项“政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找贝壳”是本文的最佳标题。】 【
40、词汇积累】1. see熟义：ut.看见生义:vt.见证(witness)2. appeal v.呼吁，恳请3. distribute v.分发，分配1.1 nitiative/rnn【Mrv/n.倡议,主动性5 .reservation/irezever【n/n.预订6 .restriction/rlstrlk【n/n.限制，限定II.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了应该去旅行的四个理由。1.B【过渡衔接句。根据空处上句你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行和 空处下句你应该去旅行的理由有数百个。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，故B 项”找到平衡不容易，但是却值得一试”与语境相符。】2 .F
41、【过渡衔接句。根据空处下句这里的重点是提前一周计划。据此可以判断， 与此对应，空处说明在去旅行之前应如何处理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一 些，或者你可以把它推迟。】3 .E【过渡衔接句。根据主旨句如果你不开心、神经紧张，你就不能成为一个好 员工。又结合空处上句和下句的内容可知，E项与前后句相衔接且与主旨句照应。】 4.C【主旨概括句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为主旨句；根据该段内容， 尤其是彳到数第二句The more new activities you practice,the more chances you can have to become a better leader可以推知，该段主要讲的是：如果你想成为一个更 好的领导者，那就拥有更丰富多彩的生活。】