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1、Unit 5 Languages around the World B卷 第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIf you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may become part of your ninner speech1*. In o
2、ther words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This may be true for you. You may not have many chances to practice
3、English. You may even be self- taught.Thinking in English really helps! It is not very difficult, but it does need practice. Here we will share some mental exercises. A good first step is to think in words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings.
4、 Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.Another exercise Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. Thomas says, If youre looking at your house and you see your ga
5、rage, but you cant think of the name in English. You can say, The place inside which I put my car.* or you can say, Its next to my house. I keep things there. n,The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, Its such a
6、 beautiful day and nPeople are playing sports with their friends*. You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their days using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, I put on my shirt“ and He drives the bus.How much time s
7、hould you spend on these exercises? Thomas says you do a little every day. nWhen you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, youre thinking in English.nl.When a second language becomes part of your “inner speech*,.A.you learn th
8、e language by yourselfB.you start thinking in the languageC.most people around you speak the languageD.you translate things from your native language into it2 .Which one does the example of nthe place inside which I put my car1 belong to?A.Describing your daily activities.B.Thinking in simple senten
9、ces.C.Naming objects in your surroundings.D.Describing objects you dont know the words for.3 .Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Spend your time on exercisesB.Teach yourself a second languageC.Train your brain to think in EnglishD.Practice English wherever you arecorrect, it
10、cannot be allowed to have another try.可知，这个故事的结果是：海关部门无权重估这幅画的 价值，皮特无罪。应选C项。4 .答案：1-4 DCBA解析：1.细节理解题。根据 Stephen Yang 所说的话 To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics(特征)and lifestyles of the people.可知，他认为口音反映说话人的文化差异。应选D。2 .词义猜想题。根据第二段第一句 Young British people find the US accent attractive
11、可知，cute 指的 是 attractive。应选 C。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的For example. to the actors speak.可知选B。4,主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点。应选A。5 .答案：DAGFE解析：该空承接前句。根据“Read every day (每天阅读)”可知,D选项”你越是经常读，你的词汇量 增长得就越快”可承接前句。应选D。该空弓I 出 下文。 根据下文“If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dic
12、tionary to search for one.”可知，如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的词典找一 个。A选项”每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。应选A。该空承接上文。根据上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word stubborn, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.”可知，如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个 词,想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项”想象一下他摇着头,可以认为他固执地拒绝”切 题。
13、应选G。该空引出下文。根据下文“But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.可知，你用新词用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它 就会成为你主动词汇的常规局部。F选项”当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇 怪”切题,应选Fo该空承上启下。根据上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.”可知鼓励他们问你你 最新的单词
14、是什么 o 下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思，你就越有可能记住它。E选项”或者让 他们问你你用过的新单词的定义”切题,应选E。6 .答案：1-5.BDACB; 6-10.ABBAC; 11-15.CCCDC解析：1.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知，红药水可以让伤口 愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实(prove) 了红药水的力量。2 .由not
15、 feeling well可知，妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰 形容词tiredo.根据下文Flat on her back可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺(lie down)在床上休 /息、O3 .句意:仅仅过去了几分钟，龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。4 .根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。attention除了表示“注意力、也可以表示“特别照 料”。5 .句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口 处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。6 .因为作
16、者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功地处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。7 .由前文可知，他们偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打搅到(bother)妈 妈。8 .由前文Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better.可知，龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉好 多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。9 .句意:二十分钟后，我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后 发生的。10 .句意:在龙尼的鼓励下，我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even
17、表示递进关系， 用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。11 .妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，而不知道是什么时，会惊恐地尖叫。horror 意为“害怕，惊慌.句意:伴随着所有尖叫(scream),起初她似乎并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里自己的形象时，突 然大笑起来。12 .结合上一题可知，设空处前后为转折关系，需用buto6作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说(insist)妈妈的病已经被红药 水的魔力治愈了。7.答案： who; a; terribly; to get; to; that; saying; hopeless; passed; devotion
18、解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语，故填 whoo考查冠词。storm是可数名词,此处表示泛指，且storm由辅音音素开头，故填a。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填terribly。考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助，不定式用作目的状语，故填to geto考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”，是固定搭配。考查固定结构。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机不能接近这两个登山者。so.that意为“如 此以至于.;是固定结构。故填that。考查非谓语动词。
19、message与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同 时发生，故填saying作伴随状语。考查词性转换。felt是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由下文thought they were going to die可知,Rachel 感到绝望(hopeless)。故填 hopeless。考查时态。pass作“结束，完结”讲时，是不及物动词，又因此处是表示过去发生的事情，故填passedo 考查词性转换。此处指他们用更多的爱来照顾彼此。根据with greater可知需用名词devotiono 8 .答案：Dear Jim,I am Li Hua. I would like
20、to convey my sincere thanks to you for your kindness.To be honest, whenever I look at my cellphone. I will think of you, a kind young American. Actually, 1 became nearly mad the moment I found my new phone missing, since it meant too much to me. 1 bought it with my own hard-earned money after workin
21、g in a restaurant for months at weekend. I really hope that you will come back to China someday and then I can show you around my beautiful city.Thanks again for your honesty and kindness.Yours,Li Hua 9.答案：Paragraph 1:She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under t
22、he desk.Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasnt until the teacher patted on her back that Teny noticed Mr. Reed. Then, Terry was asked to leave at once. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling rel
23、axed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terrys not finishing her exam. Paragraph 2:Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. She turned to find it was Terry who had just come out of the teachers office. F
24、eeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, Mo. Fm sorry I havent kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phon
25、e sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me?” “Of course! Lets go to the hospital to see your father/* Mo couldnt wait to reply.Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a nu
26、mber of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.Fluentu: Learn through Real World ContentIf you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts o
27、f exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. Vocabulary specific to each video is taught and
28、every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on一 great for cultural education.ChineseSkill: Language Learning GameChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basic
29、s through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive （直观的）way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition
30、tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won*t be enough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better its totally free!Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese CharactersSkritter
31、 is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms一iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check
32、 it out!1 .What is the advantage of Fluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.2 .What does the underlined part nthe trick” A.Game introduction.C.Vocabulary video.3 .Where may we find this passage?A.A Chinese learning reference book.C.An app store website.4 .Which one may be the favorite of the chi A.Flue
33、ntu.B.ChineseSkilLC.DulLD.Basic.refer to?B.Chinese grammar practice.D.Chinese learning.B.An advertisement.D.A tourist handbook.dren?C.Skritter.D.Duolingo.CThe small unframed painting called Fisherman was signed by a little-known Italian artist, Maveleone.When it was sold recently in New York for $27
34、,000, the seller, Mr Oliver Pitt, was asked to explain howthe picture had come into his possession. Pitt said, nI didnt know it was so valuable. Tm not an art expert. Photography is my hobby. I bought Fisherman in Italy in 1970 for $140. The picture was dirty, and I could hardly see the artists sign
35、ature. But anyway, it wasnt the picture that I liked. I bought it because of the frame.n“Its the most unusual frame, made of tiny, silvery seashells. They are set in such a way that they reflect perfect light onto the surface of a picture. I now have a photograph of my wife in that frame, and Fil ne
36、ver part with it”“When I returned to New York, I showed the painting in its frame to a customs officer. I told him that I had paid $140 for it but admitted I didnt know its actual worth. The customs officer valued it at $140, and I was asked to pay duty on that value. I did so, there and then.1Later
37、, I took off the frame, and that uncovered Maveleones signature. My wife suggested in fun that the painting might be a valuable one, so I cleaned it and put it up for sale.As a result of this explanation, Oliver Pitt had to appear in court. He was accused of knowingly making a false statement of the
38、 value of a picture so as to cheat the Customs Department.Pitt was not happy. nI told the truth as I knew then,1 he said. nWhat else could I say?And then the judge agreed with him. nThe Customs Department is responsible, he said, for making a true valuation of goods brought into the country, so that
39、 the correct amount of duty may be charged. Mr Pitt did not cause or try to cause the mistake that was made. He paid the duty that was demanded. If, now, the Customs Department finds that its valuation was not correct, it cannot be allowed to have another try. Pitt is not guilty.1 .What can we know
40、when Oliver Pitt bought the picture?A.The picture was unframed.B.Maveleone signed the deal.C.Pitt suggested that it was valuable.D.It was the frame that attracted Pitt.1.1 f Maveleone had been a well-known artist, what can we infer from the passage?A.The painting would have cost much more than $140.
41、B.He wouldnt have sold his painting at such a low price.C.The customs officer would have valued the painting at $ 140 or less.D.Pitt wouldnt have had the intention to buy any of his paintings.3 .Pitt took off the frame in order to.A.look for the artists signatureB.find the paintings true valueC.use
42、it for his wifes photographD.clean the painting to put it up for sale4 .Which of the following statements is true to the story?A.In the end, Pitt was asked to pay the correct amount of duty.B.In the end, Pitt sold the frame of the painting at an even higher price.C.In the end, the Customs Department
43、 had no right to revalue the painting.D.In the end, Pitts wife was regarded as an expert because of her wise suggestion.Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modelled on a Hollywood star speaker? Or maybe you want to imitat
44、e the British accent of a BBC news reader?Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex（异性）! Lets listen to what they have to say.Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UKA US accent is cute, especia
45、lly when a girl speaks it. Whether its Jessia Alba speaking or the girl next door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle（感觉）that is really fashionable. A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighbourhood. Her Texan twang（鼻音）had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.T
46、o me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics（特征）and lifestyles of the people. Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, USFrom watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot（好!或） for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while
47、 others admire their sense of style.Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.The English accent seems almost like art.1. In Stephen Yangs
48、 opinion, accents show.A. the beauty of the languagehow the language is spokenB. the fashion of the daythe cultural differences of the speakers2. The underlined word cute probably means.A. strangeB. excitingC. attractiveD. fashionableMany American girls watch Harry Porter again and again in order to.A. learn the acting skills of these starsimitate the actors1 accentsB. learn the magic performed by Harry Potterknow more about British English3. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. British Accent or American AccentBritish English and American EnglishB. Am