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1、学习好资料欢迎下载专题九状语从句和并列连词2016 2012 年各省市高考题( 改编 ) A卷全国卷单句语法填空/ 单句改错1(2016全国，短文改错)Though not very big， but the restaurant is popular in our area._ 答案去掉 but 从属连词though 不可与并列连词but 连用。 2(2016全国，短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money._ 答案but and 考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱
2、。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。 3(2016全国，41)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，_Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 答案and 考查连词。 China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。 4(2016全国， 45)Over time ，_the population grew, people began cutting food into smal
3、l pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案as/when 考查连词。 as/when“当时，随着”。 5(2016全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him _he came back from hospital. 答案after 考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用after 。 6(2016全国，七选五)When you have bough
4、t a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator _you dont cook it immediately. 答案if 考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。 7(2015全国，短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green._ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案oran
5、d 句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词 and。 8(2014全国，短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems._ 答案去掉 but/but yet 连词 although不能和 but 一起出现。 9(2014全国大纲，短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn f
6、rom one another, but the more pleasure we can share together._ 答案but and 此处考查连词，根据上下文意义此处表示承接关系，不表示转折关系，故用 and。 10(2014全国，64)But the river wasnt changed in a few days_even a few months. 答案or 本题考查连词，根据上下文此处表示选择关系，故用or 。 11(2014全国，62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked
7、 very anxious and disappointed. 答案and 本题考查连词， 根据上下文此处介绍车站的情况，前后是并列句， 用 and 连接。 12(2013全国，短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me._ 答案during when 此处需要连词when引导时间状语，不能用介词。 13(2013全国大纲，23)I was glad to meet Jenny again ，_I didn t want to spend
8、 all day with her. 答案but 考查并列连词。根据句意：“我很高兴再见到Jenny，但我不想和她度过一整天。”此处表示转折关系，故用but 。 14(2013全国大纲，短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day._ 答案but and 因为上下文是承接关系。 15(2013全国，32)There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man, also intelligent, fa
9、ils. 答案while 此处考查并列连词，while 表对照。 16(2012全国，34)You have to move out of the way_the truck cannot get past you. 答案or 句意：你要让开点路，要不然卡车过不去。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载17(2012全国，11)I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 答案when 考查状语从句。
10、had done.when.刚做完某事，这时，句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回去。 18(2012全国，25)I don t believe weve met before，_I must say you do look familiar. 答案although 根据上下文：尽管我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我认为我们没见过。此处为让步状语，故选用although 。 B卷地方卷用适当的连词填空1(2016北京，七选五)For the riskseekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, _( 然而 )fo
11、r the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. 答案while 根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用while表示明显的对比。 2(2016四川， 70)After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 答案and 上下句之间为并
12、列关系。是她有一个新的宝宝时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。 3(2016四川， 短文改错 )Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day._ 答案orandboth.and是固定搭配。 4(2016北京， 27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_hes in his nineties. 答案even though/though 考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。 5(2016 北京， 33)I real
13、ly enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 答案because 考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。 6(2016北京， 35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
14、 3 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载答案for 考查连词。句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，for 表示补充说明的理由，用在逗号后面。 7(2016四川，阅读B)_ you do, dont be a bystander. 答案Whatever 句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever 引导让步状语从句。 8(2016四川， 66)_the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 答案W
15、hen/If 如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。 when既可表示时间也可表示条件。 9(2016四川，短文改错)Mother s Day is a western festival, it s popular in China now._ 答案Though/Although 句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。 10(2016江苏， 26)_some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 答案While 考查
16、让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while 。 11(2016浙江， 5)_online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 答案While 考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 12(2015江苏， 26)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ ful
17、ly covered in thick clothes. 答案unless 句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully. 13(2015湖南， 33)_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 答案Although/Though 句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/t
18、hough虽然，符合句意。 14(2015北京， 28)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ long as you keep practicing it. 答案as/so 句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as 只要，符合句意。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载15 (2015北京， 32)_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to
19、 recover. 答案Once 句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once 一旦，符合句意。 16(2015浙江， 9)Just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 答案as 句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。 just as正如，正像，符合句意。 17(2015重庆， 4)If you miss this chance, it may be years
20、 _ you get another one. 答案before 句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在之前”，引导时间状语从句。 18(2015陕西， 20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _you get to know everyone else. 答案once 句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你在这儿就会过得很愉快。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出此处是条件关系。 19(2015四川， 6)There is only one more day to go_ your favo
21、rite music group play live. 答案before 考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在之前。 20(2015天津， 12)We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. 答案before 句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。 21(2015安徽， 23)_scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we
22、still dont know. 答案Though 句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。 22(2015安徽， 34)_he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 答案Where 句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心向前推动一步并且继续前进。考查状语从句连接词。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习
23、好资料欢迎下载23(2015福建， 31)_ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 答案While 句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while 置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。 24(2014湖南， 26)You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work. 答案unless 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你
24、的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。 25(2014天津， 4)_ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier. 答案Once 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意，可知用once。 26(2014浙江， 15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _(以便 ) she could stay home and raise her family. 答案s
25、o that 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于；以便。 27(2013湖南， 23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. 答案before 考查状语从句。根据句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为before( 在之前 ) 。 28(2013山东， 26)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a
26、branch in Beijing. 答案since 考查状语从句。 句意：Mark 需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词 since表“由于，因为”符合语境。 29(2013江苏， 28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_it is discovered ，will create many economic possibilities around the world. 答案wherever 考查状语从句。此处考查引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故用wherever 。 30(2013辽宁， 24)
27、One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. 答案how 考查状语从句。此处考查no matter.引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故用 how。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载31(2013山东， 28)_I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start. 答案
28、Whenever 考查状语从句。句意：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度地紧张。根据句意用whenever 每当，无论什么时候。 32(2013江西， 28)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. 答案unless 考查状语从句。句意：如果生意没有好转，她说她就只得关店铺。unlessif.not(如果不 ) 。 33(2013北京， 30)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_( 以防万一 ) I wanted to hire a car.
29、答案in case 考查状语从句。句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故用 in case。 34(2013重庆， 25)_ we have enough evidence，we can t win the case. 答案Unless 考查状语从句。根据句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知用unless 。 35(2012山东， 32)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案where 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where 引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页