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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载专题四动词的时态和语态2022 2022 年各省市高考题 改编 A 卷 全国卷单句语法填空 / 单句改错12022 全国,62I_allowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 答案was allowed 依据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,我应当是被允许接近这些可爱的动物； 22022 全国, 短文改错 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high
2、quality oil are using for cooking._ 答案 using used be used for “ 被用来做” ,为固定短语； 32022 全国,43Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _be often acceptable. 答案 is 考查主谓一样和时态；本句的主语为动名词短语 leaving the less.,动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用 is ； 42022 全国,42Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Tr
3、uly elegant chopsticks might _makeof gold and silver with Chinese characters. 答案 be made 考查语态；依据句意筷子是被制造的； 52022 全国,49Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _be too violent for use at the table. 答案 were 考查时态；此处 were 是与 would remind 并列的谓语动词； 62022 全国,61It was raining lightly wh
4、en I_arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. 答案arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨；依据前后句时态可知用一般过去时； 名师归纳总结 72022 全国,67Yangshuo_be really beautiful. 第 1 页,共 8 页答案is 句意：阳朔真的很美丽；这里用一般现在时；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载82022 全国,短文改错I think I would be happy there._ 答案 think thought 句意：我认为在那儿很欢乐；时态
5、用法错误；这里用一般过去时,表示“ 过去认为” ； 92022 全国,短文改错Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._ 答案 去掉 been 句意：很多争论说明全球变暖早已成为严峻的问题了；主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态； 102022 全国,短文改错We must found ways to protect our environment._ 答案 found find 句意：我们必需找到方法来爱护我们的地球；动词用法错误；情态动词
6、 must 后接动词原形； 112022 全国, 68This cycle_go day after day. 答案goes 依据上下文,此处用一般现在时态； 122022 全国,短文改错Tony was scared and begun to cry._ 答案begunbegan 动词形式错误,依据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式； 132022 全国,短文改错 shop._ A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a 答案 tellingtold 此处 tell 应与前文 saw 并列作谓语,故用一般过去时； 1420
7、22 全国大纲,22Unless extra money_find, the theatre will close. 答案 is found 此题考查时态,条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时,该句是被动语态,故用 is found； 152022 全国大纲,32The reports went missing in 2022 and nobody _see them since. 答案 has seen 此题考查时态,依据时间状语“ 从那以后” ,可知选用现在完成时,表示现在的结果； 162022 全国大纲,短文改错 The understanding between two friends m
8、ean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other._ 答案 meanmeans 依据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处表示客观事实,应选用一般现在时； 172022 全国, 61It_beunimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 答案was 此题考查时态,依据上下文一样原就,应与后文could 一样,故挑选一般过去式； 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载18202
9、2 全国,短文改错 Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please._ 答案 hadhave 依据上下文,此处表示迄今为止,故用现在完成时； 192022 全国, 65A boy on a bike _ catch my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 答案caught 此处考查时态,依据下文中的was 可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时； 202022 全国,短文改错My dream
10、 school look like a big garden._ 答案 look looks 时态错误,依据前后时态一样原就,前文用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称单数形式； 212022 全国,短文改错 We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music._ 答案 sat sit 由于该动作与前文 lie 并列在情态动词之后,故用动词原形； 222022 全国大纲,27We_leavevery early so we packed the night before. 答案 were leaving 依据语意：我
11、们很早就要动身,所以我们头天晚上就打包了；可知表示过去将来时,leave 是位移性动词,用过去进行时表将来； 232022 全国大纲,短文改错 At home my father often thinks Im silly.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop me._ 答案 said says 依据上下文时态一样原就,此处用一般现在时； 242022 全国, 24If we_not actnow to protect the environment, we ll live to regret i
12、t. 答案 dont act 此处考查动词时态,此句中是假设条件句中,用现在时表将来；句意：假如我们现在不行动来爱护环境,我们会懊悔的； 252022 全国, 27When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I_changemy mind. 答案have changed 此句考查时态,依据上下文此句表示现在已经发生转变了,故用现在完成时； 262022 全国,短文改错I was only four when she passes away._ 答案passespassed 依据上下文时态一样原就,此处应为一般过去时； 272022 全国,短文改错
13、 handles._ Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without 名师归纳总结 答案drank drunk 此处表被动,应用过去分词； 第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载 282022 全国, 23 “ Life is like walking in the snow” , Granny used to say, “ because every step _ show”答案 shows 依据上下文可知此处表示客观事实,应选用一般现在时； 2920
14、22 全国, 18The manager_tellthe since 9 am. workers how to improve the program 答案has been telling 此处表示从九点钟始终连续并依旧在进行的动作,应选用现在完成进行时； 302022 全国,短文改错Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less._ 答案seemedseems 由于承接上文应用一般现在时； B 卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空12022 北京, 21Jack_work in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答
15、案 was working 考查时态；句意：杰克正在试验室里工作这时突然停电了；此题考查到句型 be doing.when. 结构；由 occurred 可知停电是发生在过去的某一详细时刻,故用was working ； 22022 北京, 23 Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for. The new StarWars.We_waithere for more than two hours. 答案have been waiting 考查时态；句意：请问,你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战 ,我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了；由句中时间状语for mor
16、e than two hours 可知,动作从过去连续到现在,并对现在产生直接影响,且动作仍可能连续,故用现在完成进行时； 32022 北京, 25I_read half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案 have read 考查时态；句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了,我会争取在周末读完；前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作,与现在有联系,故用现在完成时； 42022 北京, 30The students have been working hard on their lessons and t
17、heir efforts_ reward success in the end. 答案 will be rewarded 考查时态和语态；句意：同学们始终努力学习他们的功课,他们的努力终将得到胜利的回报；由句意可知,reward 这一动作发生在 have been working 之后,故用将来时态,reward 和 efforts 之间为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态； 52022 四川,阅读 DNight milk quickened the start of sleep and _cause the mice to sleep longer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
18、-第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案caused 学习好资料欢迎下载 考查时态,和前面的quickened 并列关系； 62022 四川, 61The giant panda_love by people throughout the world. 答案is loved 全世界的人都喜爱大熊猫；这里用一般现在时表示现状,panda 与 love之间为被动关系； 72022 江苏, 22More efforts, as reported,_make in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside struc
19、tural reform. 答案 will be made 考查一般将来时的被动语态；句意：正如报道的那样,在将来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供应侧结构改革；依据时间状语 in the years ahead 可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语 more efforts 与动词 make 之间为被动关系； 82022 江苏,29Dashan, who_learn crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. 答案 has
20、 been learning 考查现在完成进行时的用法；句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化相声几十年了,他期望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来；依据时间状语 for decades 可知,表示从过去到现在 有可能连续到将来 ,故此处要用现在完成进行时； 92022 浙江, 9Silk _ become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案 had become 考查动词的时态；句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一；by过去时间作状语,谓语应用过去完成时态； 102
21、022 浙江, 14When the time came to make the final to apply for the one that _reflect my interest. decision for a course, I decided 答案 reflected 考查时态；句意：当最终打算选一门课程时,我打算申请那个反映爱好的课程；主句用的一般过去时,从句也如此； 112022 江苏, 30The real reason why prices _be, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion ca
22、n satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案 were 句意：价格过去和现在仍旧过高的缘由是复杂的,没有简短的争论可以令人中意地说明这个问题；依据 and still are 可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查； 122022 湖南, 22As you go through this book, you _findthat each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.答案will find 句意：在你浏览这本书时,你会发觉经受二战
23、的数百万人的经受各不相同；as 引导时间状语从句,意思是“ 当 的时候” ,在从句中使用的是一般现在时,所以名师归纳总结 主句使用一般将来时,即所谓“ 主将从现” ,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时； 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载132022 湖南, 25I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I _ask, “ What do you wish me to do now？”答案 asked 句意：在我问“ 现在你想让我干什么？” 时,我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情
24、；从句中的时态应当和主句中的时态保持一样,而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一样； 142022 湖南, 28He must have sensed that I _lookat him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “ Why are you staring at me like that？”答案 was looking 句意： 他肯定是感到了我在看他；他突然瞥了我一眼,然后安静地说：“ 为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done 是对过去情形的估计,that 后面应当使用过去时,再依据后面“ 为什么这样盯着看我？” 所使用的时态
25、为进行时,可知此处为过去进行时； 152022 湖南, 32I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _holdback thankfully by the shop window. 答案 was held 句意：我有一种剧烈的进去玩玩具的冲动,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了；前面 had 是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语,也应当使用一般过去时；hold back 和主语 I 之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态； 162022 北京, 22 Did you enjoy the party. Yes.We _treatwell by
26、 our hosts. 答案 were treated 句意：你们聚会玩得欢乐吗？是的,主人款待我们很好；依据上一句中的 did 可知用一般过去时；且 we和 treated 是动宾关系,用被动语态；故该空用一般过去时的被动语态； 172022 北京, 26In the last few years, China _makegreat achievements in environmental protection. 答案 has made 句意：在最近的几年里,中国在环境爱护方面已经取得了庞大的成就；由“ in the last few years” 可知,此处应用现在完成时； 182022
27、 北京, 27 Did you have difficulty finding Anns house. Not really.She _giveus clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 答案 had given 句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有,她已经给了我们清楚的说明,我们能够很简单地找到它；由句意可知 之前” ,故用过去完成时； give 这一动作发生在“ 我们找安的家192022 北京, 30 Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _
28、callhim later. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案 will call 句意： Dr.Jackson 现在不在他的办公室里；好的,过一会儿我再给他打电话；由句中的 later 可知此处要用一般将来时； 202022 浙江, 8Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _gobe a famous scientist whose theories would change the
29、world. 答案 was going to 句意：爱因斯坦诞生于 1879 年；小时候,几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会转变世界的科学家；依据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时； 212022 福建, 23 Havent seen you for ages. Where have you been. I went to Ningxia and_stay there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 答案 stayed 222022 湖南, 28Since the time humankind started gardening make our env
30、ironment more beautiful. 答案 have been trying ,we _try to 232022 江苏, 23 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing. Well ,the media _ cover it in a variety of forms. 答案 have covered 242022 山东, 1Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_expect
31、答案 had expected 252022 山东, 5They made up their mind that they_buy a new house once Larry changed jobs. 答案 would buy 262022 北京, 28Hurry up. Mark and Carol _ expect us. 答案 are expecting 272022 辽宁, 30We are confident that the environment _improve by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案 will be i
32、mproved 282022 四川, 11They are living with their parents for the moment because their 名师归纳总结 own house _rebuild第 7 页,共 8 页答案is being rebuilt 句意：他们现在临时和父母一起居住,由于他们自己的房子正在重建；依据句意可知,应使用现在进行时态,且house 与动词 rebuild之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态； - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 学习好资料欢迎下载第 8 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -