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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气20222022 年各省市高考题 改编 A 卷 全国卷单句语法填空 / 单句改错12022 全国, 阅读 AWhen Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she _not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. 答案 could 依据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后,由于她是女人,没能在法律公司找到工作； 22022 全
2、国,短文改错 trip._ We can chose between staying at home and taking a 答案chosechoose 考查动词原形； 依据语法学问可知, 情态动词 can 后要用动词原形； 32022 全国,短文改错 nearby._ Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest 答案 去掉 can 或 canshould 考查固定表达；suggest 表示“ 建议” ,后面的宾语从句要用 should do 形式, should 可以省略,故答案有两种改法； 42022 全国大纲, 30A
3、lthough a cheap place to shop. you_find bargains in London, it s not generally 答案 can 此题考查情态动词,依据句意：“ 尽管你在伦敦可能发觉廉价货,它总起来说仍不是一个购物的廉价去处；” 可知,表示可能性,故用 can； 52022 全国大纲, 26Since nobody gave him any help, he _have done the research on his own. 答案 must 依据上下文意思： “ 既然没人给他任何帮忙,他肯定是自己做的讨论工作；”可知,此处为确定的推测,用 must
4、 have done ； 62022 全国,29The door_open, no matter how hard she pushed. 答案 wouldn t 考查情态动词 would 的特别用法,此处表示功能的丢失,依据上下文应用过去时； 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 72022 全国,学习好资料欢迎下载clock each 31I_use a clock to wake me up because at six omorning the train comes by my house. 答案 neednt
5、 此题考查情态动词,依据上下文此处表示没有必要,应选 neednt ； 82022 全国,短文改错 I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last._ 答案mustcould/might 此处指的是有此种可能性,不是必需； 92022 全国, 17I m going to Europe on vacation together the money. 答案can 此处表示具备此种才能； 地方卷B 卷. 在以下各句中填入适当的情态动词with John if I_find 12022 北京, 31I love the
6、weekend, because I_get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案needn t 考查情态动词； 句意： 我喜爱周末, 由于每逢周六、 周日我不需要早起； 22022 浙江, 17George _go too far .His coffee is still warm. 答案 cant have gone 考查情态动词；句意：乔治不行能已经走得太远；他的咖啡温乎； cant have done 表示对过去否定的估计,意为“ 不行能做了 ” ； 32022 北京, 29 Cant you stay a little longer. It s
7、getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone. 答案 must 句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了,我真的现在必需走了,我的女儿独自呆在家里；must 必需； 42022 浙江, 4It was so noisy that we _ not hear ourselves speak. 答案 could 句意：太吵闹了,我们连自己说的话都听不到；can/could 表示“ 才能,能够” ；依据前面的 was 可知,此处要用过去式 could ； 52022 重庆, 12You _ be Carol.You havent cha
8、nged a bit after all these years. 名师归纳总结 答案must 句意：你肯定是Carol ,这些年以来你一点都没变；must “ 肯定,” 表示推第 2 页,共 5 页测,符合句意； 62022 陕西, 21You _feel all the training a waste of time ,but I m a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案 may 句意：你或许会认为全部的培训
9、都是铺张时间,但是我百分之百地保证你以后会感谢你所做的事情；考查情态动词；依据后文的描述可以看出此处培训仍没有终止,是一种不愿定的估计语气； 72022 四川, 2You _ be careful with the camera.It costs. 答案must 考查情态动词；句意：你肯定要特别当心对待照相机,它很昂贵；此处表示命令语气； 82022 福建, 27 Sorry, Mum. I failed the job interview again. Oh, its too bad.You _ have made full preparations. 答案 should 句意：很愧疚,妈妈
10、,我的面试又失败了；噢,真是太糟糕了,你本应当做好充分预备的；考查情态动词have done 的意义；依据上句的面试又失败了,可知是对过去事实的虚拟；should have done本应当做但是没有做； 92022 天津, 7I _have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案 neednt 句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担忧,由于在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好；考查情态动词；neednt have done. 本不必做的事做了； 102022 北京,
11、 27_ I have a word with you. It wont take long. 答案 Can 112022 湖南, 25 I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. Do you mean we_ notbring anything with us. 答案neednt ,so poor themselves,_bring me 122022 江苏, 31It was sad to me that theyfood. 答案should is unpredictable；even the poorest _become the r
12、ichest. 132022 江西, 30Life 答案might 142022 四川, 5 Why are your eyes so red. You _ have slept well last night. Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report. 名师归纳总结 答案cant 第 3 页,共 5 页152022 重庆, 25 _you interrupt now. Cant you see Im on the phone. Sorry Sir, but its urgent. 答案Must 考查情态动词；句意：你现在肯定要打断我吗？莫非你没有看到我在
13、打电话吗？对不起,先生,事情很急；依据语境应填must,表“ 非要,硬要” ； - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载. 用所给动词的适当形式填空12022 北京, 34Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week. If you _ tell me, I could have helped. 答案 had told 考查虚拟语气；句意：你上周为什么不告知我你的麻烦；假如你告知了我,我能够帮忙你；依据 last week 可知事情发生在过去,因此是对过去情形的虚拟；依据主句谓语动
14、词 could have done 可知,从句应用过去完成时 had done ； 22022 江苏, 27If it_not be for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 答案 had not been 考查虚拟语气的用法；句意：假如不是他前几天邀请我,我现在就不会在这里；依据句子结构和句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,再结合时间状语 the other day可知,这是发生在过去的行为,故 if 句要用过去完成时； 32022 浙江, 15Had the governments and scientists not w
15、orked together , AIDSrelated deaths _not fall since their highest in 2005. 答案 would not have fallen 考查虚拟语气；句意：假如各国政府和科学家们不一起努力的话,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会自 2005 年的最高水平降下来；依据 Had the governments and scientists not worked together况的虚拟；当主句是would have done； 可知事情发生在过去,因此是对过去情42022 北京, 34If I _seeit with my own eyes,
16、I wouldnt have believed it. 答案 hadnt seen 句意：假如不是亲眼看到,我就不会信任这件事；由主句中的谓语动词 wouldn t have believed 可知是对过去情形的虚拟,虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时； 52022 重庆, 7Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _writehis famous novel AFarewelltoArms . 名师归纳总结 答案wouldn t have written 句意：要是没有战争经受的话,海明威就不会写出他著第 4 页,共 5 页名的小说诀别了,武器；依
17、据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情,对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done ；依据句意要用否定形式,故答案为wouldn t have written； 62022 陕西, 23Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _danceas well as her. 答案danced 句意：艾伦是一位杰出的舞者,我期望我能像他跳得那么好；考查虚拟语气；wish 后跟宾语从句时, 从句中需要用虚拟语气,从句中用did 表示对现在事实的虚拟； - - - - -
18、- -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载72022 天津, 13I wish I _beat my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 答案had been 句意：我期望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼,但那时我正在纽约出差中；考查虚拟语气； wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,完成时； 对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去82022 安徽, 32It is lucky we booked a room, or we _havenowhere to
19、stay now. 答案 would have 句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间,否就我们现在将无处可住；考查虚拟语气；引导含蓄虚拟条件句,or 后面是主句,相当于 if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now,依据“now” 可知,是对现在进行虚拟,因此用 would动词原形； 92022 北京, 34We _be back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map. 答案 would be 102022 湖南, 22If Mr.Dewey_be present ,he wo
20、uld have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案 had been 112022 陕西, 23We would rather our daughter_stay at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 答案 stayed 122022陕西, 12My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. 答案should he had spent more time practicing English before, he _ 132022天津, 14If able to speak it much better now. 名师归纳总结 答案would be 此题考查虚拟语气；句意：要是以前他能多花些时间练习口语,现在就第 5 页,共 5 页能够说得更流利了； 本句是一个错综时间虚拟句；从句是对过去事实的虚拟,谓语用 had done,而主句就是对现在now 事实的一种假设,所以用would do ； - - - - - - -