2022年人民教育出版社六年级英语下册知识点 .pdf

上传人:C****o 文档编号:38591923 上传时间:2022-09-04 格式:PDF 页数:22 大小:215.30KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2022年人民教育出版社六年级英语下册知识点 .pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共22页
2022年人民教育出版社六年级英语下册知识点 .pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共22页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2022年人民教育出版社六年级英语下册知识点 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年人民教育出版社六年级英语下册知识点 .pdf(22页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思人民教育出版社六年级英语下册Unit 1 How was your holiday? Lesson 1 1、 (How was) your holiday? It was fantastic. 考点:就划线部分提问。给出答句,假期过得很好,提问假期过得怎样?用How 提问。How 意思是怎样?一个人的假期是单数,所以用is的过去式was。Your 的意思是你的。2、Did they enjoy themselves?(they)did 是提问过去式的助动词,用did 提问时,用 did 来回答。Yes,did. No, _ didn t. 考点: (1)e

2、njoy 过得愉快enjoy 后面如果给的是人称,后就用反身代词themselves。他们自己。其他反身代词如下: myself 我自己; ourselves 我们自己; yourself 你自己;yourselves你们自己; himself 他自己; herself 她自己; itself 它自己(2)enjoy 后面如果给的是动词,就用动词 ing 形式。I enjoy drawing。 (draw)一些词的动词三单形式及ing 形式:visit-visiting 参观; make-making 制作; growgrowing 种植; cook-cooking 做饭do-does-doi

3、ng 做play-plays-playing玩 ;write-writes-writting ;swim-swims-swimming ;read-reads-reading ;study-studys-studying;go- goes- going, ;drink- drinks-drinking, ;have- has-having ;give- givesgiving, ;say- says- saying, ;come- comes-coming, ;eat- eats-eating, ;sing- sings -singing, ;learn- learns -learning,

4、;dance- dances -dancing, ;wash-, washes- washing, ;see, -sees -seeing,;watch-watches-watching 3、banana trees (香蕉树),coconut trees (椰子树)and flowers(花)考点:香蕉树,椰子树要变成复数,前面的banana ,coconut不加 s,只把 tree后加 s. 如:apple trees 苹果树精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、city

5、城市 考点:变复数cities 5、like 喜欢 I like swimming 。 (swim)考点: like 后面用动词 ing 形式。6、want 想要 考点:want 后面用 to 加上动词原形,想要干什么。I wang to go to school.我想去学校。7、will 将要,将来时。考点: will 后用动词原形I will go there in summer. 以下几个词需背会:holiday 假期; fantastic 极好; wonderful 精彩; interesting 有趣;exciting 令人兴奋的;students 学生;themselves 他们自

6、己; have a good time 过得愉快;visit 参观;many 许多的(修饰可数名词);trees 树(复数) ;we 我们;they 她们;beautiful 漂亮的;their 他们的以下几个过去式需背会:原形过去式中文is was 是;go went 去了;do did 做或助动词; see saw 看见;spend spent 度过; watch watched 看电视的看; are were 是;eat ate 吃饭Lesson 2 1、 考点:在大地点用in:in Shanghai;in Beijing ;in Kunming ;在小地点用 at:at home 在家

7、;at the bookshop 在书店; at the cinema;at school 2、am is was are-were (背)3、背句子(1)How was your holiday? It was wonderful。(2)(Where were) you during your holiday? I was at home.(最起码得知道where是哪里的意思 ,并且背会where)。考点:就划线部分提问。答句我在家呢,得提问你在哪里?且you 用 were,I 用 was。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,

8、共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Lesson 3 1、 过去式的词:原形过去式中文 call called 打电话; buy bought 买; enjoy enjoyed 喜欢;study studied 学习; write wrote 写;2、 以下词需知道意思:went to bed 去睡觉; late 晚;迟到3、 There were a lot of new books in it. 考点: there be句型。There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. a pen 一支钢笔,单数,前用is。There a

9、re two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. two pencils 两支铅笔,复数,前用are。考点: a lot of 许多的可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。4、be interested in 对感兴趣考点:后用动词ing 形式 I am interested in singing。5、 I went to see a movie(看电影)yesterday。考点:一看见yesterday(昨天),就用过去时。Lesson 4 1、Where were you last Sunday?I was at the bookshop.考点:看见 last

10、(上一个),用过去时。 Last week 上周; last Sunday 上周日2、 Were you at the bookshop last Sunday ?Yes, I was。 No, I wasn t. I was at the cinema。疑问句用 were 提问你,回答用I was。3、背单词: shop 商店; bookstore 书店; bookshop 书店; were 是;at home 在家;yesterday 昨天。 Where were you yesterday?I was at home。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

11、 - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Lesson 5 1、why 为什么(知道意思就行)2、She was ill. 生病了3、Were you born in Hangzhou? No, I wasn t. 你是出生在杭州吗?不,我不是。考点: Born 出生,肯定是过去出生,用be 动词的过去时。4、When were you born?I was born on January 1st ,1992. (1)考点:when 什么时候,并背会。就划线部分提问,答句时间,问句用when 提问。(2)考点:在具体的某一天用on.我出生在 1992年

12、1 月 1 日。还有: on New Year s day 在新年那天; I was born on the same day as you. the same day (同一天);as 和5、Where were you born?I was born in Beijing 。你出生在哪里?在北京。 (背句子)Unit 2 Let s talk about the past. Lesson 7 1、过去式: have had 有,进行;learn learned学习;tell told 告诉;live lived 生活,居住; run ran 跑;walk walked 走路; can co

13、uld 能;eat ate 吃饭; talk talked 谈论;2、social studies 社会调研考点: study 复数 studies 3、要会默写的词组: learned about 学习;told about 告诉;animals 动物的复数; fast 快-slowly 慢;plants 植物; meat 肉; interesting 有趣的; grass 草。4、Miss Liu told them about some animals。(they)考点: told 是动词,后面应该用人称宾格,所以给了人称,要会变成人称宾格。对应的人称宾格如下:主语(主格)宾语(宾格)形

14、容词性物主代词名词性物主代词we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的you 你们,你you 你们,你your 你们的,你的yours 你们的,你的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思they 他们them 他们their 他们的theirs 他们的I 我me 我my 我的mine 我的he 他him 他his 他的his 他的she 她her 她her 她的hers 她的it 它it 她its 它的its 它的注:形容词性物主代词,后必须加上名词,才完整可使用。名词性物

15、主代词,后不可加名词,否则重复。以上关于人称的词要认识,会变成宾格。5、These animals are called dinosaurs. 考点: Called 被称作,要背会。 These 这些,看见这个词,后面的名词要用复数。6、Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago 。考点 :看见 ago .以前,用过去时。millions of 几百万million 两种用法: (1) 前面有数字,5 million 5 百万,million 后不加 s和 of 。 (2)如果前面没有数字,加s和 of。表示成百上千万。7、Some could fly.一些能飞

16、。 can could 能,后面都用动词原形。8、 But today there are no more dinosaurs. 不再Lesson 9 1、过去式: find found 发现,找到; make made 制造;点火; use used 使用; get got 得到;2、The bones of Peking Man were found there。 (find )考点:过去被发现的,用过去式。3、His head was like a monkey s. like:像考点:monkey s s,.的 如:Tom s汤姆的;Lily s丽丽的;Lisa s里萨的4、He wa

17、s an ape-man. 考点: an 的用法,在以元音音素开头的可数名词前用an,表示一个。如: an apple 一个苹果; an orange 一个桔子; an ape-man 一个猿人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5、He lived in a big cave.他住在一个大山洞里。 (背句子)6、He made things out of stones 。考点: out of 用.材料,会做选择题。7、He used stones to kill animal

18、s for food 。 考点: kill animals 前用不定式 to;为了食物,用 for。8、He got water from the river nearby。考点: from 来自于, .,来自于河里的水。9、He made fire to cook and to keep warm in winter 。考点: cook and keep warm 前用不定式 to,所以做选择题时,用to . 10、Lisa and her parents saw some drawings on the cave wall. drawings 画的复数;考点: on the cave wa

19、ll 在山洞的墙上,在 .上,用 on。11、 They also saw some small art work (小艺术画 ) made by Peking Man.考点: 被制作,用 made。被谁谁谁制作,用介词by. 12、Lisa really enjoyed visiting Peking Man s home. 考点: enjoy 如果跟的是动词,就用动词 ing 形式。 Visiting 参观。 Peking Man s 北京人的。Lesson 10 1、过去式: draw drew 绘画; wear wore 穿。2、He drew pictures on the cave

20、 wall。考点:在 上,用 on。3、He made clothes from animal furs.考点:做衣服的布料来自于动物的皮毛,来自于用 from. Lesson 11 1、Did you go to plant trees last Saturday? Yes ,I did. 考点:看见 last,上一个,用过去时。Saturday 周六(背); plant trees 种树(背)。过去式的一般疑问句提问与回答,用 Did 来提问, did 来回答。Did 后用动词原形。 Yes,人称主语 + did. No, 人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

21、- - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思称主语 +didn t. 2、It was Tree Planting Day. 考点: Tree Planting Day 植树节(背)3、It was sunny/cold/snowy. 考点: sunny 晴朗的(背) /冷的 /下雪的。4、They used spades to dig holes in the ground. 考点: dig 前用不定式 to 。5、Then they brought young trees and put them into the holes.考点: put 后

22、人称要用宾格。6、过去式: bring brought 带来; put put 把;water watered 浇水; read read 读;go went 去; plant planted 种;want wanted 想要; take took 带走; dig dug 挖;7、Trees are very important to people.知道意思:重要的。8、They can stop the wind.考点: can 后用动词原形。 stop the wind 阻止大风(知道中文意思)。9、They can make the air fresh and clean. 考点: ca

23、n 后用动词原形 . make the air fresh and clean使空气清新干净(知道中文意思)10、The students want to make their country greener.考点:want 想要干什么, 后接 to+动词原形。 make their country greener使他们的国家更多绿色(知道中文意思)。Unit 3 There is a park near my home. Lesson 13 1、Look at the map of my neighbourhood. 考点: look 看后用介词 at; of .的,我小区的地图。2、The

24、re are a few tall buildings near the park.考点: a few 一些,修饰可数名词。所以 building 建筑后加 s. 3、I live in a flat in one of those buildings. 考点: one of 表示很多东西之一,所以one of 后的名词是复数。 building 后加 s 是复数。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、需要默写的词: beautiful 漂亮;near在。 。 。附近;Next

25、 to 挨着,相邻;在 .上,用 on.;across 穿过; On the left of 在.左面; on the right of 在右面; clean干净;between 在之间;bank 银行;post office 邮局;in front of 在。 。 。前面;hotel 旅馆; hospital 医院;5、There are a lot of trees in it.考点: a lot of 可以修饰可数或不可数名词,树可数,所以是复数。且, be 动词用 are. 6、On the main street is a bank. 考点:在 .上,用 on. 7、Next to

26、the bank is a hairdresser. 考点: Next to 挨着,相邻8、考点: cloth 的复数 clothes 衣服的总称9、考点: across the road 穿过马路10、On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop. 考点: On the left of 在的左面;a cake shop 蛋糕店,蛋糕店要想变成复数, 直接在 shop后面加 s, cake 后不加 s, cake shops. banana trees, coconut trees, apple trees。11、On the right of it

27、 is a grocery shop.考点:在 右面 On the right of 12、It is usually crowded at weekends. 考点: crowded 拥挤的,形容词;在周末用at 13、Many people go shopping in the supermarket. 考点: people 人们,是复数,所以用 many 修饰, many 修饰可数名词的复数形式。go shopping 去购物,如果后面给shop,变成 shopping。在超市里,用in. 14、The market is very big and very clean.考点: big

28、大;clean 干净15、My neighbourhood is a busy and nice place.考点: busy 繁忙; nice 漂亮的Lesson 14 1、需要背会的句子:There is a park near my home. 在我家附近有一个公园。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思There are many trees in front of the building.在大楼前有很多树木。There is a restaurant between t

29、he clothes shop and the grocery shop. 在。 。 。之间,用between 。 。 。and。 。 。 。Lesson 15 1、过去式: move moved 搬家;2、Lisa lives at 305 Sun Building. 考点:一般现在时, Lisa 一个人,所以动词用三单形式。Live- lives 。公寓是小地点,前用at。3、以下句句要知道意思:Nice to see you here. 在这见到你很高兴。Welcome to my neighbourhood.欢迎来到我的小区。When you get to the main stree

30、t, turn left.当你到主要大街的时候,向左转。Thank you-You are welcome. 4、考点: by the way 顺便说一下,要用by. 5、Go straight along this road.沿着这条路直走。考点:along 沿着Lesson 16 1、背句子: Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里?Lesson 17 1、 Gao Wei and Yang Ming are going to the City Zoo.考点:两个人,be 动词用复数 are。将来时用 be going to 要去干什么,后接动词原形。2、Gao W

31、ei and Yang Ming tell him how to get there. 考点: tell 动词,后的人称用宾格 him。How 怎样,表示的是一种方式,告诉他们怎样到那里。3、背句子 :on foot 步行。By bus 乘车。Excuse me.打扰一下。 How can I get to the city Library ?我怎样到达图书馆呢?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、以下知道意思: You can take the No.16 bus. 你可以

32、乘 16 路公车。Where is the bus stop? It s just over there.车站在哪呢?就在那呢。Subway 地铁5、Get off the bus at the third stop.考点:下车用Get off。Unit 4 Lesson 19 1、Peter s family is going on a trip around China during the school holidays.考点:彼得的全家,看做单数,所以be 动词用 is。going on a trip 去旅行,要用on,不用 to。Around 围绕中国(背);during 在期间(背

33、)。2、The first place to go is the Great Wall.考点:the Great Wall 长城(背)。first 第一个 (背) ; 常见的序数词, 也需要背:onefirst, two second, three third, four-fourth, fivefifth, six-sixth, sevenseventh, eighteighth, nineninth, ten-tenth ,eleven-eleventh, twelvetwelfth. 3、It is the longest wall in the world.(long) 考点:看见后面

34、给的是形容词, 前面有 the,变成最高级。 Long 直接加 est。4、Then they are going to take a plane to HangZhou. 考点: they 他们,复数,用are;are going to 要去干什么; take a plane乘飞机(背);to 到某地。5、see the West Lake 看西湖 (背); drink Longjing Tea 喝龙井茶(背);6、They will also visit Sanya.考点: will 将来时,后用动词原形。Visit 参观。7、They plan to go to Xi an and Ha

35、rbin,too.考点: plan to 计划,打算干什么,后用动词原形。 Go 是原形。8、Xi an is in Shaanxi Province.考点:在大地点用in;西安在陕西省(背)9、Sanya is in the south of China.It is in Hainan Province. 考点:in the 哪方.of 中国精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思或者哪个国家,要用in 和 of ,表示在哪个国家的哪方。三亚在南方south(背.) 。三亚在海南

36、省(背) 。10、HangZhou is in Zhejiang Province in the east of China.考点:杭州在浙江省,在中国的东方 (背)。11、Harbin is in the north of China.It is in Heilongjiang Province .考点:哈尔滨在中国北方,在黑龙江省(背) 。12、Beijing is the capital of China .There are many interesting places to visit. 考点: the capital of+地点,哪个地方的首都,的用of。有很多地方可以参观用现在

37、时,are. Lesson 20 1、背句子: They will go to Hangzhou by plane. 他们将要坐飞机去杭州。They are going to take a plane to Hangzhou. 他们将要坐飞机去杭州。2、背词组:by plane / take a plane 乘飞机;by train / take a train 乘火车;by ship / take a ship 乘轮船。 North 北方;west 西方;east东方;south 南方。Lesson 21 1、Peter s family is in Beijing hotel. 考点:在大

38、地点用in。2、They are going to stay there for a few days. 他们要在那呆几天。考点:stay 待着,停留。 For 后接一段时间。 A few 一些,修饰可数名词。Day days(天的复数)。3、以下几句知道意思:The tour guide is telling them where they are going to visit.导游正在告诉他们,他们将要去哪里旅行。Where are we going to visit today? 我们今天要去哪里旅行啊?We re going to visit the Great Wall this m

39、orning. And then the Ming Tombs this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思afternoon.今天早晨我们去参观长城,下午去明陵。this morning, 指今天早晨。4、Is the Great Wall far from here? 考点: far from 远离长城离这里远吗?5、No. It s to the north of Beijing. 就在北京的北面。The Ming Tombs are also to the north

40、 of Beijing. 考点: to the+方位名词,指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离,表示在 范围之外。6、When are we going to the Summer Palace? Tomorrow morning.考点: when 什么时候?用时间回答, Tomorrow morning 明天早晨。问句用将来时,回答也是将来时。the Summer Palace (颐和园)(背) 。7、There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it.考点:有一个大湖, 所以 there be 句型用单数, there is

41、。Places 复数,用 a lot of 修饰。8、We can learn a lot about the history of China.我们可以学习很多中国的历史。考点:can 能,后用动词原形。A lot 很多知识(背)。About 关于。 Of 的。Lesson 22 1、背句子:We re going to visit the Great Wall this morning. 今天早晨我们要去参观长城。When are we going to visit the Summer Palace? On Sunday. 我们什么时候去参观颐和园啊?周日去。考点:具体的某一天用介词on

42、. 2、背单词: Sunday 周日; Saturday 周六Lesson 23 1、Can you see Big Ben and Tower Bridge over there? They are in London. 考点: Big Ben and Tower Bridge在英国伦敦。2、The capital city is called Washington D.C.考点: called 称作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3、 It is one of the

43、greatest theme parks in the world.(great) 考点:前面有 one of, 表示之一,后面的名词应用复数parks。形容词前有the 就要用最高级, great-greatest(最伟大的)。4、 It is one of the biggest cities in America.考点:big 的最高级 biggest. Cities 是 city的复数,城市。5、Niagara Falls is in Canada.考点:尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大。6、That s the CN Tower in Toronto.考点:电视塔在加拿大的多伦多。7、It i

44、s the tallest tower in the world. 考点: tall 的最高级 tallest(最高)。8、Would you like to go to Australia? 考点:Would like 后要是接动词,表示想要干什么,+to+动词原形。 Would like 后接名词,是问想要(吃)什么东西? Would you like some juice?来点果汁怎么样? Would you like some potatoes (土豆的复数) ?/tomatoes(西红柿的复数) ? 9、I want to see all these famous places.考点

45、:看见 these(这些)这个词,后面的名词用复数。10、Let s go to Disneyland, OK? 考点: Let 开头的句子是祈使句,后用动词原形。Let me 让我.;Let s 让我们Lesson 24 1、背句子:I would like to go to London. 我想去伦敦。Can we go on a trip to Canada? 我们能去加拿大旅游吗?2、哪些地方属于哪个国家(背会)Britain(英国)有 Big Ben 和Tower Bridge。Canada有 Niagara Falls 和 the CN Tower。Australia 有 Sydn

46、ey Opera House. America有 Disneyland. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3、背单词: map 地图; world 世界; London 伦敦。Unit 5 Save our planet. Lesson 25 1、Look at this blue planet. 考点:看一看介词用 at. 2、 There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans on our planet.在我们的

47、地球上有平原,高山,河流,湖,大洋。考点:plains(平原) , mountains(大山) , rivers(河流) , lakes(湖) , oceans (海洋) ,会默写。There be 句型后面的山河都是复数, 所以 be动词用 are。在我们的地球上,介词用on. 3、There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. 在我们的地球上,有各种各样的树、花、草。考点:树、花、草的种类有很多种,是复数,所以be动词用 are。树 trees和花 flowers 可数,草 grass不可数,没有复数。 kind

48、s of 各种各样的, kind 后有 s,也必有of,s和 of 同时出现。4、 There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.有各种各样的野生动物和我们生活在一起。考点: wild animals 野生动物,会默写。 Living 分词作定语,生活,居住,来做野生动物的定语,必须加ing。 。5、Don t you want to keep our planet beautiful? 难道你不想保持我们的地球美丽吗?考点:Don t 后用动词原形。 keep beautiful会默写。6、But sometimes

49、we do bad things to it.但是有时候我们对他(地球)做了坏事情。考点:bad知道是坏的意思。对 .用 to。7、We waste too much water. 考点:waste浪费(背) 。water 水(背) ,water是不可数名词,没有复数,用 much 修饰,much 修饰不可数名词。 too much 表示太多的,会做选择提。8、We cut down too many trees.考点: cut down 砍倒,砍下。 Down ,下。会做选择题。Trees是可数名词,用many修饰。 many修饰可数名词的复数, too many表示太多的。精选学习资料 -

50、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9、We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes考点:hunt 打猎,猎杀,得知道意思。 wild animals 野生动物复数,用too many修饰。为了我们的食物和衣服,为了用 for 表示。Cloth- Clothes 会变复数,衣服。10、We shouldn t do (动词原形) these things.我们不应该做这些事情。考点:shouldn t不应该,后用动词原形。 Thes

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁