《2022年高考英语语法单选归纳 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语语法单选归纳 .docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品_精品资料_I. 名词的种类2022年高考英语语法单项选择归纳名词和主谓一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_专出名词一般名词可数名词不行数名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_国名的名人名,团体机构名称个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词特别留意名词类别的相互转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句意义名词性质可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ She held some flowers in her hand. The trees are now in flower Youth is beautiful.
2、 He is a youth of twenty They have achieved remarkable success in their work. How about the Christmas evening party. I should say it was a success.花儿个体名词开花抽象名词青春抽象名词年轻人个体名词成功抽象名词成功的事个体名词物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Iron is a kind of metal.例句意义名词性质铁物质名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
3、下载精品_精品资料_ Please lend me your iron. He broke a piece of glass. He broke a glass. I bought a chicken this morning Please help yourself to some chicken熨斗个体名词玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词抽象名词与个体名词的转换可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_具有动作意义的抽象名词加用 与某些动词如： have等连用,表示某一次短暂的动作 I d likeinformatio
4、n about the management of your hotel,please. Well, you could haveword with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ They sent usword of the latest happenings.消息 抽象名词A.aB.anC./ Could we haveword before you go to the meeting.话个体名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品
5、资料_表示学问和时间的抽象名词转换为一般名词时可以用来表示其中的一部分抽象名词转换为一般名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种” 具体的行为、大事、现象或结果.这时名词前往往有形容词修饰类例： have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a looktake a walk/a bathmake an advance进步 /make an early start早点动身 /make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain发出痛楚的叫声 /give a try Manypeop
6、leagreethatknowledgeofEnglishis a mustininternationaltrade today.A.a,/B.the, anC.the, theD. /, the a knowledge of truth知道实际情形 give a fuller knowledge of China供应关于中国更为翔实的学问have a knowledge of shorthand有速记的学问 If there were no examination, we should haveat school.A.the happiest timeB.a more happier tim
7、e C.much happiest timeD.a much happier timeis money.A.The timeB.A time Oh, John.you gave me.A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise She looked upwhen I shouted.A.in a surpriseB.in the surpriseC.in surpriseD.in some surprise其它例子： The gift c
8、ame as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise It iswork of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A.so unusualB. such unusualC.such an unusualD.so an unusual可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_II. 名词的数规就例词3只有复数形式ashes,contentstrousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,45一些集体名
9、词总是用作复数部分集体名词既可以作单数员people, police, cattle, staff整体 也可以作复数 成audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, partycustoms海关 , forces 军队 , times 时代 , spirits心情 , drinks 饮6复数形式表示特别含义料 , sands 沙滩 ,papers 文件报纸 , manners礼貌 ,looks 外表 ,brains 头脑智力 , gree
10、ns 青菜 , ruins 废墟加-s单复数同形Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, EuropeansSwiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese7表示“某国人”以 -man或 -woman结 尾 的 改 为Englishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词-men,-women将主体名词变为复数无主体名词时将最终一部分变为复数将两部分变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends grown-ups, hous
11、ewives, stopwatcheswomen singers, men servants规章名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es 参看有关语法书 .英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规章的,请看下表1转变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_III. 主谓一样规章情况举例His father is working
12、on the farm. To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语,动名词短语或从句作主语时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式.主语为复数时, 谓语动词用复数形式.法一由连接词 and 或 both and连接起来的主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动词. 但假设所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物致时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式.由and连接的并列单数主语前假如分别有no,each,every或 morethana an/on
13、e,many a an修饰时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式.either, neither, each, every或 no+ 单数名词和由some,原any no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待.就在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一样.What he said is very important for us all.由 what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情形用单数形 式,但假设表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式.what I bought were three
14、 English books. What I say and do is are helpful for you. Lucy and Lily are twinsThe writer and artist has come.Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it.No boy and no girl likes it.Eachofushasanewbook.Iseveryonehere today.Somebody is speaking in class.Ev
15、erything around us is matter假设 none of后面的名词是不行数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数.假设它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以.None of the sugar was left.None of us has have been to America.Thosewhowanttogo pleasewrite theirnamesonthe blackboard.He is one of my friends who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is workin
16、g hard.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在强调句型中应与被强调部分一样假如集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数形式. 假如它指的集体的成员,其谓语动词用复数形式由 a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ therest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数 + 名词构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要依据短语中后面名词的数而定.在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一样逻辑What, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠
17、意思来准备.意It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.It is we who are going to the cinema tonight. The police are looking for the lost child.The cattle are eating grass in the field.His family has moved to the south .他的一家 His family are watching TV.他的家人Class four is on the third floor.四班Class Four are
18、unable to agree upon a monitor.四班的同学There are a lot of people in the classroom. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 50 percent of the students in our class are girls.此外,仍有 a number of +复数名词有类似的用法用复数,但 the number of +复数名词的数就得依number而定用单数.A number of students have gone to the farm to hel
19、p the farmer pick apples.The number of pages in this book is three hundred.There comesthebus.On thewallare many pictures.Such is the result.Such are the facts. Between the two hills stands a monument.Which is your bag.Which are your bags. Are any of you good at English.Has any of you got a pen.All c
20、an be done has been done.All is going well.Allhavebeentakenout.Allhavegoneto Beijing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_义表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整一体.致假设英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式.原表数量的短语“ oneanda half ”后面接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式.就一些学科名词是以-ics结尾,如： mathematics,politics, physics以及
21、 news, works等.都属于形式上是复数的名词, 实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式.trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors 剪刀 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但假如这些名词前有athe pair of 等量词修饰时 clothes被 a suitof修饰谓语动词用单数.“定冠词 the+ 形容词或分词” ,表示某一类人动词用复数. 假设表示某一类东西时,动词用单数.就当 两 个主 语 由 eitheror,neithernor,notonlybut近also,whetheror连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一/ 远致
22、,即就近一样.一致 there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语.如原 果其后是由 and 连接的两个主语,就应与靠近的那个主就 语保持一样,即就近一样.Thirty minutes is enough for the work. Twenty pounds is too dear.如强调这类词的复数意义,就谓语动词要用复数形式Forty kilos of water are used every day. The United States is smaller than China.“ The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-
23、book.One and a half apples is left on the table.Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990. 这家造纸厂建于 1990年.I don t think physics is easy to study.My glasses are broken.The pair of shoes under the bed is his.The old are taken good care of there. The beautiful gives pleasure to all.Either the teacher or the students
24、are our friends. Neither he nor they are wholly right.Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right.There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no
25、less than, rather than, more than, besides,along with, including, in addition to等引起的短语, 谓语动词要跟主语一样,即就远一样.Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.A woman with a baby was on the bus.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall.Thegirlsaswellastheboyhavelearnedtospeak Japanese.No one except my teachers knows anything about it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载