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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载状语从句 -Adverbial clause适用学科中学英语适用年级中学三年级适用区域江苏课时时长（分钟） 120学问点状语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习目标把握时间、缘由、条件、目的、结果状语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习重点把握时间、缘由、条件、目的、结果状语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习难点时间状语从句when/
2、while/as辨析缘由状语从句because, since,as辨析可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习过程一、复习预习1、在句中作状语用的从句叫状语从句,状语从句可修饰谓语,非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子.状语从句可以在句首,也可在句中或句末.2、引导状语从句的一般为连词,也可有词组.3、状语从句按用途可有时间、缘由、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、的点、比较等九种.4、状语从句中的将来时,一般不用将来时.（一般将来时用一般现在时、将来完成时用现在完成时、过去将来时用一般过去时、过去将来完成时用过去完成时表示.*把握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特别的连接词即考点.关联词a
3、s/when/while;after;before;since;till/until;whenev副词er;nosoonerthan/hardlywhen ;scarcelyimmediatelywhen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_时间状语从句名词短语The moment;
4、the minute;the second;eachevery time;the day year;next time;the first second /last time;by the time;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_条件状语从句if; unless; as so long as缘由状语从句because; as; since; now that 结果状语从句so such that.目的状语从句so that; in order that让步状语从句though; although; as; however; no matter.;疑问词 +ever比较状语从句
5、than; as so. as; the more.the more的点状语从句Where, wherever二、学问讲解考点 1 时间状语从句常用引导词 : when,as,while ,as, soon as,while ,before ,after,since ,till,until特别引导词 :theminute,the moment, the day, immediately,nosoonerthan,hardly when, scarcelywhen1 when, while, as的区分： 三者均可表示“当的时候”,假如主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间 ,三者可通用
6、. as 和 when都可与终止性动词连用, while只能与连续性动词连用.如：Itwas snowingwe gottothe airport当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪.（不能用 while） as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生; while强调主句表示的动作连续于while所指的整个时间内 ; when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生.如:He sang as he went along.他边走边唱 .Please write I read.我读的时候 ,请写下来. he reached home, he had a little rest.回到家后 ,他休息了一会儿.可编辑资料
7、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my m
8、essage.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.假如把 no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely置于句首,它所连带的这部分要倒装,如：No sooner had she heard the news than she fainted. She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.考点 2 条件状语从句常用引导词 : if,unless , if not特别引导词 : as/so long as , on condition that We ll
9、 start our project the president agrees. You will certainly succeed you keep on trying.要点 : 引导条件状语从句的连词有 if 假如 、unless 除非 等, unless 在意义上相当于if not .条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样,假如主句用将来时 , 从句要用现在时代替将来时.如：You will fail you study hard You will fail if you dont study hard 除非你努力学习,否就你会失败.留意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句,祈使句后面要搭配and
10、,如：Come tomorrow, and I will tell you./Persevere and you will succeed.Give him an inch and he ll take a mile. = If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. 但：当表示否定的条件时,可用连词 or 或 otherwise , 如：Make up your mind, or you ll miss the chance.Start at once, or / otherwise you ll miss the train. = If you do
11、n t start at once,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载= Unless you start at once, you ll miss the train.考点 3 缘由状语从句(1) 常用引导词 : because, since, as , now that(2) because, since, as, for
12、用法比较：一）.because:语气最强,回答why 引导的疑问句,该从句一般位于主句后,所表示的是直接理由,因果关系不能同so 连用.Why are you late.Because there is a traffic jam. Why cant I go.为什么我不能去. youre too young.由于你年纪太小了.二）.since:“既然. ” 表对方已知的事实或理由,从句常放在句首.since比 as 正式.Sinceyou have gotenough money withyou now, you can comeand buy itnexttime.三）. as:“由于.
13、” 语气较弱较口语化,说明显的缘由或已知的事实,从句常放在句首.As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result. you are not feeling well, youd better stay at home既然你不太舒适,仍是留在家里的好四） .for是一个等立连词,连接的是两个并列的分句,其他三个引导的是状语从句.for不能放在句首.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.考点 4 目的状语从句常用引导词 :so th
14、at, in order that引导目的状语从句时,从句中常有can, could, may, might, would可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ The boss asked thesecretaryto hurryup withtheletters sign them.he could可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结
15、归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ The teacherraisedhisvoice hear more clearly.考点 5 结果状语从句常用引导词 : sothat , suchthatthe studentsin theback could可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. sothat和 suchthat引导的结果状语从句, 意为“如此 . 以至于” , 用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果The boy is so young that he cannot go to schoo
16、lIt is such nice weather that i would like to go to the beach2. sothat中 so 是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词：so +形容词 / 副词 / 分词 + that引导结果状语从句He studied so hard that he made great progresssuchthat中 such 是限定词,只能修饰名词和名词词组,such + 形容词 + 名词 + that引导结果状语从句Mike is such an honest man that we all believe 3.1主+谓 + so+ adj./adv+t
17、hat从句 .2主+谓 + so+ adj+ an+单数名词 +that从句 .主+谓+such+an+adj.+单数名词 +that从句 . It s such a fine day that we all want to go outing.= It s so fine a day that we all want to go outing.（ 3）主 +谓 +so+many/much/few/little少+ 名词 +that从句 eg.if修饰名词的形容词为many,few,much,little时,前面就用so,例如：比较： so many / few flowers such ni
18、ce flowersso much / little money such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（ 5）主 +谓+such+adj.+复数名词 +that从句eg.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载（ 6）主 +谓+such+adj.+不行数名词
19、+that从句eg.He got up early that he caught the first bus.他起得很早,赶上了第一班车It s a good chance that we must not miss it.机会很难得,我们肯定不能错过He spoke fast that I couldnt follow him他讲得太快,我跟不上.He told us funny stories that we all laughed我们全都哈哈大笑. 他给我们讲了那么多好玩的故事,考点 6 让步状语从句（1）常用引导词: though,although , even if/even tho
20、ugh特别引导词：no matterwho/ what/when / where/which / how whoever,whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however it s hard work, I enjoy it 尽管这工作很辛苦,我仍是很喜爱.how hard the work was, he never gave it up不管工作多么艰巨,他都从不舍弃.（2） whoever, whatever, whichever仍可引导名词从句.而no matter who/ what/ which只能引导让步状语从句He didn t w
21、ant to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.= He didn t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him. I ll give the books to whoever needs them.考点 7 的点状语从句常用引导词 :where特别引导词 :whereverno matter where, anywhere,everywhere Air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
22、下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Where there is a will, there is a way. . Wherever you go, I go too无论你去哪里 ,我都去.Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的的
23、方树许多.Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你.四、课堂运用1. Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow Yes. But if it , well visit the museum insteadA. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains2. Do you know when heback tomorrow？ Sorry, I dont.
24、When heback, Ill tell youA. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comesD. will come; will come3. It ten years since they to France.A. as; coveredB. was; have movedC. is; have movedD. is; moved4. He wait until the rain A. wont; will stopB. wont; stopC. will; stopsD. will; will stop5. He will g
25、o to the Great Wall if ittomorrow可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载A. wont rainB. doesnt rainC. dont rainD. isnt raining6. you eat old food, you may be ill.A. BeforeB. WhyC. IfD. Wh
26、ich 7.Jack runs as as TomA. fastB. faster C. fastest D. much8. 30 , 000dollars is a large amount of money, but itsthan we needA. for moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little9. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer itA. verydifficultB.too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult10. I cant understand this passage there are no new words in itA. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and11. “ Why did Li Lei use a pencil.” “ his pen was broken”A. BecauseB. WhenC. UntilD. If五、课程小结六、课后作业可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载