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1、专题十三连词与状语从句广东省卷近5年中考统计情况201720182019202020211.并列连词q7qq2.从属连词q7q3.连词词组4.状语从句的时态 （主将从现） 核心突破理考点匿点a并列连词的基本用法并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。i.常见的联合关系的并列连词并列连词用法示例and和；又;并且I like drawing and dancing.我喜欢因回和跳舞。as well as也；还；并且谓语动词形 式由第一个 主语决定He as well as his students gets up at six oclock.他和他的学 生在六点钟起床。both.a
2、nd.两者都谓语动词用复数形式Both Tom and Jack are studying English now.汤姆和杰克现在都在学习英though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。9考点练( B )1. Our business wont improve we offer better servicesto our customers.A. because B. unless C. after D. since( B )2. we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
3、A. IfB. Though C. SinceD. Because( B )3. Story Sign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as( A )4. Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it istoo late.A. whileB. thoughC.becauseD.unle
4、ss( A )5. The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. andB. butC.unlessD.if( A )6.it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC.UnlessD.However、真题集训-试锋芒(D )1. (2020安徽中考)Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though(C )2. (202
5、0,安顺中考)Even if we learn something well, we will forget it we use it.A. while B. until C. unlessD. when(C )3. (2020黔西南州中考)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help patients they knew it was dangerous.A. because B. ifC. though D. as soon as( B )4. (2020-黔西南州中考)一Mary doesnt like fish chicken.Ben doesnt
6、 like fish,he likes chicken very much.A. and; but B. or; but C. or; and D. and; or(B )5. (2020.哈尔滨中考)一 Tim, our foreign teacher Ms Green will go back to England next week.一 Really? Lets have a party to say goodbye to her she is freethis weekend.A. unless B. ifC. though D. when(A )6. (2020绥化中考)Mike a
7、nd Jims room is tidy,their sisters is not.A. but B. and C. orD. so(B ) 7. (2020泰州中考)Father is too tired today. Dont call him it is necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whether (C ) 8. (2020泸州中考)一Did you catch the first bus to school thismorning?-No, I didnt. It had started moving I could get on it.A. a
8、fter B. sinceC. before D. as soon as(A ) 9. (2020丹东中考)1 dont like Sun Cinema it has badservice.A. because B. although C. unlessD. until(A )10(2021 宿迁中考)Mary shut the window just now shecould keep the insects out.A. so that B. whenC. till D. after( B )11. (2021-山西中考)Please dont hurt the little animal
9、s you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. so B. whenC. unless D. because(B )12. (2021 临沂中考) English has a history of over 2, 500 years, the first English dictionary didnt appear until the 17th century.A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If(B )13. (2021 大连中考)Tom and Jerry really love each
10、 other they fight a lot.A. ifB. though C. until D. because(B )14. (2021 梧州中考)We wont believe it we see it withour own eyes.A. because B. unlessC. ifD. after(C )15. (2021 齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents woift let you go out alone they are sure youre safe.A. since B. if C. unless D. as 模拟演练速提能语法选择The first astron
11、autsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to look at the sky. This is very different from the situation 1 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 2 the universe. When did humans first
12、go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 3 the first astronauts were not people but animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 4 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in spaceflight. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some
13、 of the animals 5 first went into space. Many of them 6 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we shouldnt forget these animals. Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 7 his spaceship landed back on Earth.Luckily the result w
14、as different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 8 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could an animal like Ham do the same thing in space as he could do on earth? The answer came when Ham 9 into space in 1961. Yes, he did
15、 everything well and lived for 10 16 years.(D ) 1. A. thousand thousands of(D ) 2. A. explore exploring(C ) 3. A. as(A ) 4. A. safe safest(C ) 5. A. whom whose(B ) 6. A. die will die(C ) 7. A. if since(C ) 8. A. at for(D ) 9. A. sendwas sentB. thousandsC. thousand ofD.B. to exploreC. exploredD.B. or
16、C. butD. soB. saferC. safestD. theB. whatC. thatD.B. diedC. have diedD.B. becauseC afterD.B. onC. inD.B.sentC. is sentD.B. otherC. othersD. the(A ) 10. A. anotherothersnot only.不但but also.而且neither.既不nor.也不循“就近原则”语。Not only Tom but also Maryhas been there.连接两个主语不仅汤姆去过那里，玛丽也 时，谓语动词去过。的变化形式遵Neither Ji
17、m nor Tony is in ourteam.吉姆和托尼都不在我们队里。2.常见转折关系的并列连词并列连词I like to write to my pen friends, but ittakes too much time.但是我喜欢给我的笔友写信，但是太花费时but间了。而是，用于She isnt a teacher but a doctor.她不是老师而是医生。句型注意：but和although不能连用。It was raining hard, but he still kept working outside. = Although itwas raining hard, he
18、still kept working outside.雨下得很大，但他仍然继续在户外工作。while然而I like coffee while my sister likes tea.我喜欢咖啡，而我姐姐喜欢茶。yet然而or;otherwise否则You promised, yet you have done nothing.你答应了，然而你什么也没做。Hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。注意:however意为“然而”，不是连词。例如:Rose studied harder than before. However, she
19、 still failed the exam.罗斯比以前更努力学习了，但她还是没有通过考试。3.常见选择关系的并列连词并列连词用法示例or或者Would you like tea or coffee?你想要喝茶还是咖啡？either.or.要么要么Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。注意：由ther. . . or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则”4.因果关系的并列连词并列连词用法示例for前面一般有逗号，引导的分句起补充Alice went to bed early, for she didnt f
20、eel well.说明或解释原因的爰丽丝很早就睡了，因为她身体不舒作用服。I was very tired, so I stopped to have asoso和because不能连用祈使句+ and.（常接比较好的结果） 特别用法祈使句+ or. . . （or否则）则表示不愉快或不理想的结果rest. / Because I was very tired, I stopped to have a rest.因为我很累，所以我停下来休息了一 会儿。Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. /If you work hard, you will
21、 do well in the exam.努力学习，你将在考试中发挥得很好。Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. / If you dont hurry up, you will miss the bus.快点，否则你会错过公交车的。9考点练( B )1. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,its also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC.orD. but( B )2.1 tried calling you,your phone was
22、 out of service.A. andB. butC.soD. or( C )3. The toys are really old,I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC.butD. so( C )4. Put on your coat,you will catch a cold! ” This is what my mum often says to me.A. and B. but C. orD. so国点且从属连词与状语从句从属连词：引导状语从句的连词。状语从句：状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原
23、因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。种类从属连词用法例句时when意为“的时候”，引导的从句一般不用进行时I was watching TV when my father came back.当我爸爸回来的时候，我正在 看电视。间意为“的时候”，引Dont read books while you are状while导的从句中的谓语动eating.语词必须是延续性动词吃东西的时候不要看书。从句as意为“当的时候”, 强调两个动作同时进 行He smiled as he passed.他经过 时笑了。before意为“在之前”I must go home before it gets
24、dark.续表天黑之前我必须回家。after意为在之后You can go out for fun after you finish your homework.完成家 庭作业后你可以出去玩。as soonas意为“一就”I will call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。种类从属连词用法例句条件状语从句if意为“如果”You will fall behind your classmates unless you work harder. = You will fall behind your classmates if you dont wo
25、rk harder. 如果你不努力学习，你就会 落后于你的同学。You can come if you like.如果想来, 你就来吧。unless意为“除非;如果不，She will come unless it rains.除非卜雨，不然她会来的。原因状语because意为“因为”，用于回答why引导的问句一Why didnt you come to the party yesterday?从句你昨天为什么没有来参加 聚会呢？一Because I had many things to do.因为我有很多事情要做。because后接句子;because of后接名词He didnt buy
26、the bag because it was too expensive. 他没有买这个包，因为它太 贵了。He lost his job because of his age.他因为年龄问题而丢了工 作。since意为“由于；既然”。表 示双方都知道的原因 或事实，语气比 because 稍弱Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这里，那我们 开始我们的会议吧。as意为“由于”，说明一 般的因果关系，语气 比because弱，从句 常位于主句之前As there was no bus to the farm, we ha
27、d to take a taxi. 由于这里没有公共汽车去 农场，我们不得不坐出租车去。地点状语从句where意为“的地方”Put it where we can all see it. 把它放在我们都能看到的 位置。目的状语从句so that, inorder that意为以便；为了”Speak louder so that / in order that I can hear you.大点声，以便我能听到你说 话。结果 状语 从句SO.that.意为“如此以至 于”, SO是副词,与形容词或副词连 用，that后跟结果状 语从句He was so angry that he couldnt
28、 say a word. 他气得说不出话了。such.that.意为“如此以至 于”，such是限定词，与可数名词或不 可数名词连用，that 后跟结果状语从句She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.她是 如此好的一位老师，以至于 我们都喜欢她。让步 状语 从句though, although意为“虽然；尽管”Bill still went to school though/although he was ill. 尽管比尔病7，他仍然去上学。evenif/eventhough粉唧使”Even though / Even if you dont like her, you have to help her.即使你不喜欢她，你也要帮 助她。方式Students do as the teachers状语asas表示按照say.从句学生们按照老师说的去做。续表种类从属连词用；去例句比 较 状 语 从 句than, (not)as.asthan, (not)as . . . as 表示对比The work isnt as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。注意：在时间状语从句（since除外）和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”；