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1、专题十三连词和状语从句并列连词类型常用连词举例并列关系and, not only. . . but also. . . both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 转折关系but, yet, still, while, howeverIts raining hard, however, we have to go out. I have failed, yet I shall try again. 选择关系or, either
2、. . . or. . . Are you coming or not? 因果关系for, so, thereforeHe did his homework very carefully, so he never made any mistakes. 在通常情况下, 并列连词and 用于肯定句, 相应的否定句中用or。如: He has brothers and sisters. He has no brothers or sisters. 状语从句分类引导词举例时间状语从句when/while/as(当时), before(在之前), after(在之后), since(自从), until
3、(直到才), as soon as(一就)I was doing my homework when he came in. He waited until Mr Black came back yesterday. 条件状语从句if(如果), as long as(只要), unless(除非)Ill go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语从句because(因为), since(既然), as(由于)I like English be
4、cause its very useful. Since everyone is here, lets begin our class. 目的状语从句so that(以便, 为了), in order that(为了)She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike. 结果状语从句so that(结果是), so /such. . . that(如此以至于)Its so cold outside that nobody wants to go out. 让步状语从句though/although(尽管, 虽然), even if(即使),
5、 whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whenever(无论何时)等Though they are poor, they are very happy. I wont mind even if he doesnt come here. 比较状语从句than(比), as. . . as(和一样), not as/so. . . as(不如)He doesnt run so/as fast as Bill. John is taller than his brother. 1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时。如: We
6、are going to play football if it doesnt rain this afternoon. 2. so. . . that 与such. . . that辨析so是副词, 后面跟形容词或副词; such后面跟名词。如: Its such a good film that everyone wants to see it. =Its so good a film that everyone wants to see it. =The film is so good that everyone wants to see it. 它是一部如此好的影片, 以至于大家都想看
7、。一、并列连词专练(C)1. (2021益阳中考)This dress is very beautiful, _ it doesnt look good on me. A. forB. soC. but(D)2. (2021达州中考) Hurry up, dear! _we wont catch up with the train. Dont worry! Time is still enough_we can make it. A. And; orB. Or; butC. And; butD. Or; and(A)3. (2021菏泽中考)Would you like to tell me
8、something about Yuan Longping? Hes called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save _China _the world from hunger. A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. neither; nor(C)4. (2021贺州中考改编)You should take off your shoes_ you enter the dancing room. A. soB. orC. beforeD. but一、“三步”解并列连词题第一步: 根据语境分析空格前后的逻辑关系
9、。第二步: 确定连词的用法。1. and表示并列、递进或顺承关系; 2. but表示转折关系; 3. so表示因果关系; 4. or表示选择或并列关系。第三步: 结合语境确定答案。二、状语从句专练(C)1. (2021安顺中考)Jason will go to visit his grandparents _he finishes his work this weekend. A. unlessB. thoughC. if(A)2. (2021十堰中考)Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting. Dont worry. I will supp
10、ort you, _you dont succeed. A. even if B. if C. so thatD. unless(C)3. (2021温州中考)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _they reached an agreement. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since(C)4. (2021荆州中考)How do you like the singing competition yesterday? Exciting, _some students didnt do
11、very well. A. soB. andC. thoughD. because (A)5. (2021宿迁中考)Mary shut the window just now _she could keep the insects out. A. so thatB. whenC. tillD. after二、“三步”解状语从句题第一步: 分析语境, 明确前后句之间的逻辑关系; 第二步: 分析各连词的确切含义; 第三步: 结合句意, 确定答案。若引导时间状语从句, 则选用while/when/before/after等; 若引导原因状语从句, 则选用because/since/as等 ; 若引导条件状语从句, 则选用if/unless; 若引导让步状语从句, 则选用though/although/even if (though); 若引导目的状语从句, 则选用so that/in order that等; 若引导结果状语从句, 则选用so. . . that/ such. . . that等。关闭Word文档返回原板块