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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇1、医生 doctor medical worker physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 doctor in charge 主治医生 intern 实习医生 resident doctor 住院医生2、医院 hospital The specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 一般医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院 clinc 门
2、诊 ward 病房 medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段 drug therapy 药物治疗 medical treatment 医疗 medical instruments 医疗器械 diagnose v 诊断 n diagnosis prevent v 预防 sterilize v 消毒 administrate a drug 给药 prevent and treat disease v 预防和治疗疾病 TCM 中医 chemotherapy 化疗11 medical service 医疗服务12 complain of v 主述13 health checkup 健康普查14 d
3、iagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗15 consult the doctorv 询问4、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故-医疗、医院、医生（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德名师归纳总结 （1）medical ethics医德第 1 页,共 7 页- - -
4、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于怜悯性的（5）considerate 爱护周到的（6）resolute 坚决的（7）service quality 服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6、病人（1）patient （2）the sick （3）the invalid 4 sufferer opflp 医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇-必知疾病名称1、
5、患病的表达方式 suffer from v 2 contract （v）3 people with some disease 患病人群4 the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early
6、stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj ）近视3、其他相关词汇名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - outbreak and spending break out v 疾病的爆发 spread v 疾病的扩散 the in
7、cidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 taboo 禁忌 speed up blood circulation 加速血液循环improve the cardiac functions 改进心功能 side effects 副反应 complain of 主述 4、传染病专题 1 感染源 virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 influenza （简） flu 流感 infection contagion 传染
8、病infectious diseases 传染病 AIDS 艾滋病 SARS 3 传染 epidemic a 流行的,传染的 block the chanel disseminate 传播 cross infection 交叉感染 5、疾病名称 illness sickness disease ailment suffering 6、疾病的转归（1）疾病的复原recover recovery recuperate resume recruit reinstate 2 疾病的恶化 deteriorate aggravate 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资
9、料 - - - - - - - - - exasperate make worse worsen 医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇-药物1、药物名称 medicine drug remedy medicinal herbs power tablet pill 2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗 side effects 副反应 drug abuse 药物滥用 drugstore 药房 over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏 drug poisoning 药物中毒 prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费 cha
10、rges for medicine drug rebate 药品回扣 3、药物用法 开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases L S write out a proscription 服药take a medicine 治 的疾病a remedy for some diseases 医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇-心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇名师归纳总结 subhealth 亚健康第 4 页,共 7 页psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultat
11、ion 心理询问psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - psychology 心理学 /心理 psychotherapy 心理治疗 psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇 questionnaire 3、心情词汇 overcome disappoint disappointed shy flush frustration failure fail willpower optimism o
12、ptimistical be sensitive to nervous tensional sad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidencec stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive strain 4、疲惫相关词汇fatigue tire v weariness n tireda exhausteda fatigued a weary a 医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇-肥胖与养分1、养分物质 nutrient 养分素 protein 蛋白质 fat 脂肪 glucos
13、e 葡萄糖 vitamin 维生素 sugar 糖类 heat calories quantity of heat 热量 carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料 2、养分与饮食 a well-balanced diet nutrition 养分名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - nutritional 养分的nutritious 有养分的nutritionist 养分学家malnutrition 养分失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food the pre
14、pared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of food breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance n unbalance a 失衡3、养分失衡相关疾病stroke obesity hypertension diabetes 4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记分类词汇1、生活习惯 life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and mind a physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of lif
15、e 快节奏的生活 high tempo of life be accustomed to sth the exercise habit 2、运动与休息ample sleep 充分的睡眠 relax oneself take sports physical exercises sport activities do sports sports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainment be more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 体质-生活习惯、健康及运动名师归纳总结 - - - -
16、- - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、范文 1 Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time 2 the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页