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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载高中英语基础学问系列动名词是非谓动词的一种形式.从形式上,它与现在进行时中的分词相同,都是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing .但是动名词的用法与现在分词仍是有很大区分的.动名词否定形式为not doing ,具有动词和名词的性质,在句中起名词作用.【特点】英语动名词有两个特点.1、它是从动词变化而来的,所以它保留了动词的某些特点.例如：它能带自己的宾语、状语等,这时就叫动名词短语.2、顾名思义,动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词.因此,动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等.由于它作为名词来使用,所
2、以动名词也有像名词一样的 全部格形式 .【分类阐述】【作主语】动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情.例如： Breathing became difficult at that altitude.在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难.Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨朗读英文会给你带来很多好处.Cheating on an exam ruins ones character.考试作弊毁坏人的性格.It takes me ten minutes to get home fro
3、m my office.我从办公室回家要花非常钟.It needs time to make three copies of it.把它复制三份需要时间.His being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了很多很多.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采纳It is两种句式来表示.例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的.It is no good learning without prac
4、tice.学而不实践是没好处的.It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.和There is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载用这种方法去测量光速是危急的.It is worthwhile c
5、onsulting your tutor about it again.很值得再向你的指导老师询问一下这个问题.There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑.There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded.不容抵赖这个事实,中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取得了飞速的进展.There is no littering about.不许乱扔杂物动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象
6、的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示详细的或一次性的动作.例如：Playing with fire is dangerous.（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一详细动作）但在 It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用动名词或用不定式.【作宾语】 admit ,appreciate,avoid ,consider ,delay ,dislike ,enjoy,escape,excuse, face, feel, like , finish , forgive , give up , im
7、agine , include , keep, mention , mind , miss, practise, put off , resist, risk , suggest, can htelp （情不自禁） , can sttand（无法忍耐）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式. forget , go on , mean, regret , remember , stop, try 等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区分.例如：Let gso on studying Lesson 6. （让我们连续学第六课.说明前面已学了一部分. ） Let gso on
8、 to study Lesson 6. （让我们接着学第六课.说明前面已学了第五课. ） I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习. ）I must remember to do it.（我必需记着做这事.）I tried not to go there.（我设法不去那里.） I tried doing it again.（我试着又干了一次.） Stop speaking. （不要讲话. ）He stopped to talk.（他停下来讲话. ）I mean to come early today.（我准备今日早些来.）Missing the train
9、 means waiting for another hour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时.）在 allow ,advise ,forbid ,permit 等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,假如后面出名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如：We don atllow smoking here. （我们不答应在这里吸烟）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -
10、- - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载We dontallow students to smoke.（我们不答应同学去吸烟）动词 need, require , want 作“需要 ”解,其后必需用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做,这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义.be worth后必需用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义.例如：The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. Her method is worth trying.（他的方法值得尝试）在短语devote to, look forward
11、to , stick to , to be used to, object to , thank you for , excuse me for,bekept busy,have difficulty/trouble/problemin, have a good/wonderful/hard timein,therenosuse/good/need ,feel/seem like/get down to等后的动词也必需用动名词形式,例如：I look forward to hearing from you soon.（我期望尽快收到你的消息）在 love , hate, prefer , li
12、ke等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区分.有时用动名词作宾语时,指一般情形,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一详细行为. start, begin, continue 在书面语中多后接动名词,在口语中多后接不定式.但 start 和 begin 在以下情形下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时.当start或 begin 以-ing 形式显现时,当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时.例如：It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant.在 shouldwould like
13、/love等后须用不定式.【实战演习】1. see is believe.2. layeggs is the antqueen fsull-time job. 3.It is no use argue with him.4. He managed to escape suffer from the disease.5. The suspect denied turnon the computer in the office that night.6. Im looking forward to your （ come）next time.7. They are against （ use） s
14、o many animals in experiments.8.I dont remember ever（ see） her any time.9. He apologized for（ interrupt ） us.10. Thank you for（ offer ） me so much help.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11. He is fond of（ watch ）sports-games. 12.She likes （ make）herself busy all the day.13. The secretary was scolded for not h
15、aving finished 14. The trees want （ water）.（ type ） the report in time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15.I regret （ have） said some rude words to my brother.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料
16、欢迎下载16. We have no idea of their（ have）done such kind of thing.17. After （ have） been treated inthe special way, he coulddeal witheverything around him smoothly .18. He cant remember have been scolded by his boss for that matter. 19.People hate be praised for nothing .20. The problem is far from be
17、solved .21. She didnt mind（ be） left alone at home . 22.Your car needs （ fill ） .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23.This city deserves（ visit ） .24.The problem requires 【答案汇总】（ study ） carefully.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Seeing believing2. Laying3. arguing4. suffering5. turning6. co
18、ming7. using8. seeing9. interrupting10. offering11. watching12. making13. typing14. watering .15. having16. having17. having18. having19. being20. being21. being22. filling23. visiting24. studying可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载