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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳一、名词 复数.photo- photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth- teethknife-knivesbaby-babies family-familiespotato-potatoesleaf-leavescountrycountries 德国人 Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词 构造1. 直接加 s （元音字母 +y直接加） likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys2.
2、s, x, sh, ch ,o结尾加 es-teaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does3. 辅音字母 +y ,去 y 改 i 加 esstudy-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries,三、现在进行时be + V-ing（现在分词）现分词词特殊构造：1. 去 e 加 ing 如： dance-dancing, write-writing, live-living, make-making, ride-riding,2. 双写加 ing 如： putputting, get-getting,swim-swimming,
3、run-running,sit-sitting,shop-shopping, plan-planning, begin- beginning四、一般过去时1. 确定形式：动词用其过去式,只能填一个词（确定不行用 be 跟原形,也不行用 be 跟过去式）如： was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made这些都错 假如没有表示动作的实意动词,就用was / were 跟形容词如： They were happy. The trip was wonderful. The food there was very delicious.The
4、people there were friendly.诞生用 was born 或 were bornI was born on April 2nd.He and I were both born in September.2. 否定形式： didn 跟t 原形动词I didn t like climbing hills before.She didn t go swimming, she visited some places of interest yesterday.3. 疑问形式：did 跟原形动词Did you enjoy yourselves last night. Yes, we
5、 enjoyed ourselves. How did he travel there.He traveled there by plane.4. 过去式构造1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1）直接加 edplayed, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered 2）结尾
6、加 d,danced, liked3）辅音字母加 y, 去 y 改 i 加 edcarry carried,studystudied, 4）重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,5）不规章变化 ,背记书本后过去式表 （特殊要记关于旅行, 举办聚会等的动词）5. 把握常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before, last Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2022,at the age of（在岁
7、时）6. 当表示会做某事时,用cancould + 动词原形At the age of eight, he could ride a bike.When he was a child, he couldn t wash clothes, but now he can.五、以下词或短语后须跟 动词原形Would/ could you please,why not ,had better not do sth（ 最好、） ,let letdo, help sb do sth,make sb do sth,may/ can/ could / must/ should / shouldndo t do
8、/ does/ did 须 跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟 “to +动词原形 ”want to do ,need to do,would like to do,learn to do学会做forget to do 遗忘去做（仍没做） ,remember to do记住去做（仍没做） ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_hope to do,wish to do sth.plan to do tell sb to do 告知某人去做 ,a, sk sb to do要求某人去做 ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_help sb to do , love to do
9、 , begin / start to do 开头做It s good to do做 .是好的 , It s time to do st该h.做It s a good time/ season t是o 做 .的好时间好季节It s your turn to 轮到你 做.七、以下词或短语后须跟“动词 ing”1. like doing sth,enjoy doing sth,stop doing sth,see sb doing sth,hear sb doing sth,watch sb doing sth, 观察/ 听见/观看到某人正在做.I saw him climbing the tre
10、e. 我观察他在爬树. We watched them playing chess.Can you hear the birds singing in the trees.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be busy doing sth, 正忙着2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling3.
11、介词后跟 “动词 ing”thank you for helping / telling me , what /how about doing sth,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be good at doing sth= do well in doing before doing 在做之前by doin g sth 通过做,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_八、把握重点序数词the + 序数词, 某月某日用序数词one-first, two-second,three-third,on the second floor,turn right at the th
12、ird crossing = take the third crossingon the right on February 3rd, on August 11th, on November 2nd可简写为 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st,（留意 11th, 12th）重点把握： one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth twelve twelfth twentytwentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-one thirty-first 、九
13、、 介词用法1. in +年,月,季,早,午,晚,in 2022,in October, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening2. on + 某一天（节日,假日,周日）on that day, on Teachers Day, on Children s Day, on Mother s Day, on Tuesday （周二） , on Thursday （周四） , on Wednesday （周三）3. at + 点钟for+一段时间for two days,for three months在.期间 during the holida
14、ys, during the time, during the three days在两者之间betweenand between you and me,between him and her可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意：在 yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next yea前r不行加介词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_十、考试技巧瞻前顾后 , 看时间短语 ,确定关键词 , 找主语 , 判定适当形式.留意三个凡是 : 凡是名词留意单复数 ;凡是动词留意适当形式 ;凡是数词留意是否序数词.1、形
15、容词修饰名词 , 如： an interesting story, clever children, an expensive tripA heavy rain 一场大雨a strong wind 一阵强风2、be + 形容词 ,sound + 形容词3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_听起来sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting3、副词修饰动词 , 如 shine shone brightly 阳光辉煌 , blow blew strongly 刮大风 ,下大雨 rain heav
16、ily / hard,下大雪 snow heavily/hard十一、近义词区分：1. Hope you （主格）get well soon .= Wish you（ 宾格） to get well soon. hope to do sth.=wish to do sth.hope + 完整句子 所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语wish sb. to do sth只有 wish 才可跟人做宾语I hope to visit Germany.= I wish to visit Germany.I hope he can win the game. = I wish him to win the game. We hope we can fly to America. = We hope to fly to America. I hope you（主格） can / will enjoy yourselves.= Wish you（宾格） to have a good time.2. listen to听的过程 , hear 听的结果 ,sound 听起来 + 形容词He listened carefully, but he couldnhear anythintg. It sounds difficult.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载