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1、仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳一、名词复数 . photo- photos child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth knife-knives baby-babies 家庭 family-families 马铃薯 potato-potatoes 树叶leaf-leaves 德国人 German s 二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1. 直接加 s （元音字母 +y 直接加）likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys 2. s, x, sh, ch ,o 结尾加 es -teaches, watches, washe
2、s , passes, goes, does 3. 辅音字母 +y , 去 y 改 i 加 es study-studies, fly-flies, carry-carries, 三、现在进行时be + V-ing （现在分词）现分词词特殊构造：1. 去 e 加 ing 。 如： dance-dancing, write-writing, live-living, make-making, ride-riding, drive-driving 2. 双写加 ing 。 如： putputting, get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, sit-sit
3、ting, shop-shopping, plan-planning , begin- beginning 四、一般过去时1. 肯定形式：动词用其过去式，只能填一个词（绝对不可用 be跟原形，也不可用be 跟过去式）如：was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made 这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词，就用 was / were 跟形容词如：They were happy . The trip was wonderful. The food there was very delicious. The people there were
4、 friendly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页出生用 was born 或 were born I was born on April 2nd. He and I were both born in September. 2. 否定形式： didn t 跟原形动词I didn t like climb ing hills before.She didn t go swimming, she visited some places of interest yesterday . 3. 疑问形式： did 跟原
5、形动词Did you enjoy yourselves last night? Yes, we enjoyed ourselves. How did he travel there? He traveled there by plane. 4. 过去式构造1）直接加 ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered2）结尾加 d, danced, liked3）辅音字母加 y, 去 y 改 i 加 ed carrycarried, studystudied, 4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ed stopped,
6、planned, 5）不规则变化 , 背记书本后过去式表（特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会等的动词）5. 掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before, last Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2009, at the age of, （在,岁时）6. 当表示会做某事时，用can could + 动词原形At the age of eight, he could ride a bike.When he was a
7、child, he couldnt wash clothes, but now he can.五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形Would/ could you please , why not , had better (not) do sth（ 最好、 ） , let(let,do,)，help sb do sth, make sb do sth, may/ can/ could/ must / should / shouldnt do do/ does/ did 须 跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟 “to + 动词原形”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
8、 - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页want to do, need to do, would liketo do, learn to do,学会做,forget（忘记做） to do, remember to do,（记住做）, hope to do, wish to do sth. plan to do, ask sb to do, tell sb to do, help sb (to ) do , love to do , begin / start to do,开始做,It s good to do, It s time to do sth. (该做,)It s a good t
9、ime/ season to , It s your turn to, （轮到你 ,. ）七、以下词或短语后须跟 “ 动词 ing ”1. like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sth, see sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, 看见/ 听见/观察到某人正在I saw him climbing the tree. 我看见他在爬树。 We watched them play ingchess. Can you hear the birds singing in the tre
10、es? be busy doing sth, 正忙着,2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling3. 介词后跟“ 动词 ing ”thank you for helping / telling me , what /how about doing sth, be good at doing sth= do well indoing , by doing sth, before doing 八、掌握重点序数词 the + 序数词 ， 某月某日用序数词one-first, two-
11、second, three-third, on the second floor, turn left at the first turning = take the first turning on the left turn right at the third crossing = take the third crossing on the right on February 3rd, on August 11th, on November 2nd 可简写为 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st, （注意 11th, 12th）序数词口
12、诀：一二三特殊变，五和十二去ve 改 f 加 th ，八去 t 九除 e， 整十位去 y 改 i 加 eth ，两位数 , 十位不变个位变。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页重点掌握： one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth twelve twelfth twentytwentieth, forty-fortieth, thirty-onethirty-first九、 介词用法1. in + 年，月，季，早，午，晚, in 2008, in
13、 October, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. on + 某一天 （节日，假日，周日）on that day, on Teachers Day, on Childrens Day, on Mothers Day, on Tuesday （周二） , on Thursday （周四） , on Wednesday （周三）3. at + 点钟 for+ 一段时间 for two days, for three months在、期间 during the holidays, during the time, during the
14、 three days在两者之间between ,and between you and me, between him and her注意：在 yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next year前不可加介词十、考试技巧瞻前顾后 , 看时间短语 , 确定关键词 , 找主语 , 判断适当形式。注意三个凡是: 凡是名词注意单复数 ; 凡是动词注意适当形式; 凡是数词注意是否序数词。1、形容词修饰名词 , 如：an interesting story, clever children, an expensive tripA heavy
15、rain 一场大雨 a strong wind 一阵强风2、be + 形容词 , sound + 形容词听起来、 sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting3、动词用副词修饰 , 如： shine (shone) brightly 阳光灿烂 , blow( blew) strongly 刮大风 , 下大雨 rain(rained) heavily = hard, 下大雪 snow(snowed) heavily = hard十一、近义词区别：1. Hope you （主格） get well soon
16、 ! = Wish you （ 宾格） to get well soon.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.hope + 完整句子 , 所跟的人只能当后面句子的主语wish sb. to do sth, 只有wish 才可跟人做宾语I hope to visit Germany.= I wish to visit Germany.I hope he can win the game. = I wish him to win the game.We ho
17、pe we can fly to America. = We hope to fly to America.I hope you （主格） can / will enjoy yourselves. = Wish you （宾格） to have a good time.2. listen (to) 听的过程 , hear 听的结果 , sound 听起来 + 形容词He listened carefully, but he couldnt hear anything. It sounds diff精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页