2022年新目标七级英语期末复习单元重点归纳 .pdf

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1、英语新目标七年级上总复习By Liu Tongluan Unit 1. 句型1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字?Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?2. What s your first / given name ?你的名是什么? (对于外国人来说, 中国人相反 ) What s your last / family name? 你姓什么?3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。N

2、ice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。5. What s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?短语1. name s=name is 名字是 2. Im=I am 我是 3. she s=she is 她是 hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你 (你们)是 they re=they are 他 (她;它) 们是 that s=that is 那是 isn t=is not 不是(单数形式) hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿

3、是Let s=Let us 让我们4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴5 .how many + n(pl) 多少how much + n.(u) 多少6. family name 姓氏 7. Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系All right .好的,行,好吧15. Not at all.=It s a/my pleasure =That s OK. =You re welcome. =That s all right. 不用谢语法: 1,形容词性物主代词: my(我的) your( 你的 ) his/her/its( 他/她/它的) ou

4、r(我们的 ) your( 你们的) their( 他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格: I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。I m a student. She looks great.Unit 2. 句型1. Excuse me. 打扰了。Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。

5、 / 不,不是。( 回答时常用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码)请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话。Please call 495-3539. 请拨打 495-3539. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5. Is

6、that your computer game in the lost and found case? 短语:精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.in English 用英语2、play computer game(s) 玩电子游戏 3. Lost and Found 失物招领4. a set of keys 一串钥匙5. who s=who is 谁是 6 .its=it is 它是 7. look at 朝看 8. See

7、you later.=See you soon 再见语法; 1,句中含 be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法:把 be 提前,如果句中有my变 your , I 变 you, 其他的照抄不变。 肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+am not/aren t/isnt. 注意: 回答时主语如果是物品单数或者 this/that 的话,用 it 替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they 替代。2, be 动词的用法口诀; I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数 is 复数are. Be 动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3 单数和复数

8、(注意一致性)Eg. This is my book. These are my books. That is her friend. Those are her friends. 名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后 +S ruler rulers 以 s sh ch x 等结尾 +es bus buses watch watches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾改 y 为 i + es study studies 以 O 结尾+S 或 es zoos tomatoes 单、复数的形式一样sheep 不规则 man men woman women child children 4,this these

9、 that those 的用法近处远处Be 动词单数this that is 复数these those are This is a book. That is a car. These are books. Those are cars. Unit 3. 句型1.This / That is my sister. 复数形式是:These / Those are my sisters. (this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those )2. It is a watch. 复数形式是:They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是 they

10、) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?是的,他是。/ 不,他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福) 。thanks = thank you ;the photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and th

11、ree pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)短语1 .how old 几岁 2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢 3 .very much=a lot 很;非常 4. aren t=are not 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - -

12、 - - - - - - - - 5.isn t=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助7. in the picture 在图中 8. look at 朝看9. family tree 家谱 10. what about=how about 关于 怎么样 11. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片12.take photos (a photo) 拍照句型: 1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. T

13、hese are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo 语法:确认人物1) 、-Is this/that your father ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.2) 、-Are these/those Jims friends ?-Yes,they are ./No,they arent.3) 、

14、-Is he/she your brother/sister ?-Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isnt.4) 、-Are they your sisters friends ?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.Unit 4. 句型1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿?Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2. It s / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它 / 它们在抽屉里/ 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和 be 动

15、词照应 ) 3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上/ 背包里 / 桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中, any 用在否定句( “任何”)或疑问句( “某些,一些” ) 中。 但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用 some。

16、如上句。5. take to 把带到 take there bring to .把带来bring herePlease take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来bring 表从另一处带到这儿。 take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语1. next to 在旁边 2. don t=do not 助动词否定形式 3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见 4. behind the computer 在电脑后面5 .write do

17、wn 写下;记下 6. I m sorry 对不起 7 .alarm clock 闹钟 8.video tape 录像带 9. soccer ball 英式足球 10. school bag 书包 11. in the backpack 在书包里 12 .under the bed 在床下13 .on the chair 在椅子上 14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上 15. take sth to (there/him/+地点) 把带去 16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点 ) 把带来句型:语法: 情态动词 can (1)表示能力“ 会,能 ”eg:-Can

18、 you / he / she / they play tennis ?-Yes,I / he / she / they can . -No, I / he / she / they cant.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可“ 你能吗?”eg:-Can you bring some things to school ?-Sure/Certainly/Of course. (肯定回答)-Sor

19、ry ,I can t.(婉言拒绝)词语用法 :1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to 把带到去2 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring to 把带到来2,please 后接动词用原形。Unit 5. 句型1.Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.(谓语是实义动词的时候, 疑问句形式: do / does 提

20、前到主语前, 主语后面的动词用原形)2.I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)3. Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。 (let 后面的动词用原形 ) 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错/好极了 /有趣 /无聊。 (that 指代上文之事)5. I / We / They / You / The k

21、ids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8 个棒球。(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三)短语1.doesn t=does not 助动词否定形式 2. watch TV 看电视 3. have /play sports 做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事 (习惯爱好 )5. like to do 喜欢做某事 (特定时间 ) 6.want to do sth 想做某事 7. That

22、sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣10.Youre welcome .不用谢11. welcome to+地点欢迎来某地12.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping- pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打,踢”( 指运动 ) 13.play computer games 打电脑游戏14.on TV 在电视上(通过电视)语法:1,句中不含 be(am

23、,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。 I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang. 肯定回答用 yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用 No,主语+dont/doesn t.2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。 具体的变化为:一般情况加s,

24、 know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 es, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词 (语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,Does he like reading? She doesn t like reading. She does

25、nt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词 (能翻译出来意思的动词 )呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework. 4,have 的第三人称单数为has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事(sb 代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do 代表动词原形)6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩 .” play footballplay+the+ 乐器 表示“弹奏 乐器” play the piano Unit 6. 句型1.Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉/ 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗?(用可

26、数名词复数表种类 ) Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。 / 不,我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 . 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 早餐/中餐/晚餐我喜欢 /吃汉堡。短语1. running star 赛跑明星 2. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u) 大量;许多 3. have+

27、三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 4. healthy food 健康食物5. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home 在学校 /在家里7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 /午餐/晚餐 /甜食来说句型: Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like oranges. I don t like ora

28、nges.Running star eats lots of healthy food. 语法::一般现在时一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如:When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. 每当我遇到一个新词时,我就查字典。Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国。 He likes to read. 他喜欢看书。一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do 和 does。do 用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前,does用在第三人称单数

29、前,无实在意义。如:Does Tom live in England? 汤姆住在英国吗 ?Yes, he does. 是的。Do they like to go hiking? 他们喜欢远足吗 ?No, they dont. 不,他们不喜欢。特别注意: 1.在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数时, 其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s(es)构成。否定句的谓语由doesnt+ 动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -

30、- Does,句中的谓语用动词原形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时,肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由dont+ 动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用 Do,句中的谓语用动词原形。 2.主语第三人称单数: he,she,it,my father ,your sister,Tom 等等。Unit 7. 句型1.How much are these pants? =What s the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱?Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater? =What s

31、the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱?It s 60 yuan. 它 60 元。2. How much 加不可数名词, how many 加可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? = What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?7. Here yo

32、u are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣/ 钱等) 。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. The green shorts are on sale for $25. 13. A

33、nybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。短语1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱 2. how many + (C) 复数 多少 3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包5 .Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗6 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事7 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事8 .black and white 黑白相嵌 9. on sale 在出售10. at the pric

34、e of 以的价格 11 .at a very good price 一个好价钱 /价格合理11. in+颜色着/穿 色 12. see for yourself 亲眼看 13.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 14.I dont think so. 我不这么认为 15. have a look (at) =look (at ) 16.for girls / boys / sports. 对女孩/ 男孩 / 运动来说17.sell to 把卖给 18.buy from 从 买 Unit 8. 句型1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的

35、/他的生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是 5 月 14日。2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了 ? I m 8. / Im 8 years old. 我 8 岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 周一是一星期中的第二天

36、。 (序数词前常有the)It s my eighth birthday. (序数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the.) 短语1.school trip 郊游 2 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 3 .be born in/on 出生于 4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法: 月份前用介词 in, in May 在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st. 语法点基变序口决基变序,有规律,词尾加上 th. 1, 2, 3 特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d 。8 少 t ,9 去 e ,f 来把 ve 替。 整十变

37、 y 为 ie ,后跟 th 莫迟疑。若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。1)序数词往往与定冠词the 连用 the ninth month on the twelfth floor Unit 9. 句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗?2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。(really 可修饰动词,但very 不能。 )4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人

38、。(注意 English 前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with , “用;和 一起” ) 6.并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“和”,or 常用于否定句。 and 常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art. 他喜欢体育和美术。 =He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesn t like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesn t like art. (or 只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接

39、两个否定句时仍用and) 7. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.8. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 短语 1. action movie 动作片 2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种 /何种东西a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth ( 复数) 各种各样different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类3 .Beijing Opera 京剧 4 .stay at hom

40、e =be at home 呆在家里 5 .look for 寻找 (动作 ) find 找到(结果) find out(经过一番努力)找出、查明、弄清楚6. look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找look around 环顾 look after=take care of=care f 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well

41、精心照顾 7 .on weekends 在周末 8.thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人 9. What do you like best?=Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么 like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物 10. go to school 去学校/去上学 go home 回家 go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事 /去看某物 /某人go to (see) a film/films 去看电影 = go to (see) a movie/movies 去看

42、电影 = go to the cinema 去看电影11 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人 (关于)某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell a story/ stories 讲故事语法: 1, too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中, too 用于句末,且用精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 逗号隔开。Unit 10. 句型1. Can you play the gui

43、tar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它/ 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我会。 / 不,我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术/ 音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗?(be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)6. May I know

44、your name? = Whats your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?7. What can you do? 你会做什么?I can play the guitar. 8. play the piano / the drums/ 弹钢琴 / 打鼓/ (乐器前有 the)play football/ chess/踢足球 / 下国际象棋 / ( 球类、棋类前没有the ) 9. chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部10. a little+ n (u) 一点(肯定)little + n (u) 几乎没有(

45、否定)a few +n (pl) 有几个(肯定)few +n (pl) 几乎没有(否定)11. Can you help kids with swimming? 12. Musicians wanted for school music festival. 13. Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art. 14. Come and join us! 15. Do you have an e-mail address? 16. Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No , she cant

46、.短语1 can t=can not 不能 2 .summer camp 夏令营 3. play the guitar 弹吉他4. play the piano 弹钢琴 5. speak English 说英语 6. on Sunday(s) 在星期天7.join theclub 参加. 俱乐部8. learn about sth 学习有关于 语法:一般疑问句总结:be 动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型,回答一律用 yes/No 回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。Unit 11. 句型1. What tim

47、e do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你/ 她通常何时上学/ 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. 4. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. 5. People lo

48、ve to listen to him. 6. Please write and tell me about your morning. 短语精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. go to school 去学校 /去上学 2.go to work 去上班 3 .get up (反义: go to bed) 起床 4 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+ 地点到达某地 5 .listen to .听6. do

49、homework 做作业 7 .go home 回家 8. take/have a shower 沐浴9 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事 10. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车 11. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 12 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后 13. write to sb 写信给某人 14 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事15.do ones homework 做某人的作业1

50、6. Class begins. 开始上课 17. take the Number 7 bus 坐 17 号公共汽车 18. work all night 工作整晚19 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻 20. do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中国功夫语法: 1,时间表达法1,直接表达法, 8:20 eight twenty 2, 间接表达法分钟 +to+时钟表示“几点差几分” 3:40 twenty to four 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分”3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15

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