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1、七中育才学校2021-2022学年度（上）期末学业质量监测八年级英语考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分温馨提示：1.请用黑色签字笔在答题卷上规定地方清晰，工整地写上自己的班级、姓名、 学号和座号；并把主观题局部的答案，按要求工整地写在答题卷规定的地方。答题卷上禁止涂抹和使用涂改液， 假设写错需要更改，请把原答案用笔轻轻地划去，并在空白处写出正确答案！2 .客观题局部即选择题局部，请先用黑色签字笔在机读卡规定地方写上自己的班级，姓名 等信息；然后用黑色签字笔在规定地方清楚地写上自己的考号（学号），再把号码下面对 应的数字和科目用2B铅笔涂黑。在填涂机读卡上对应题号下面的答案时，请注意规范填涂。
2、3 .请注意机读卡上题号的顺序，并且注意保持答题卷和机读卡的整洁，否那么会影响最后的 评分！A卷（共100分）第一局部 听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共5小题；每题 1分，计5分）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. In the countryside.C. With my parents1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Practice every day.B. Practice every day.C. Keep writing stories.D. Take acting lessons.
3、2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Its Tuesday.B. Its Tuesday.C. Its January 11th.D. Its Tuesday the 11th.11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.How to get hereWc advise you to come here by bus or by taxi. The nearest car park is on North Bridge, far from the inuscum. At last, remember not to bring large bags with you. If you do
4、, wc won,t let you in.62. Visitors can enjoy the robot show.A. at 9:0() a.m. on TuesdayB. at 2:00 p.m. on FridayC. at 5:30 p.m. on Saturday63. If a group of 5 eight-year-old children, and 12 adults with one little baby visits the museum, they willA. pay 212 for (heir ticketsB. only need to pay for 1
5、7 peopleC. pay for two guides to show them around64. How long is Greenwood open on Sunday?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 9 hours.65. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Greenwood?A. Ils across from the museum.B. It serves three meals to people.C. It serves afternoon tea every day.66. From the p
6、oster, we know that.A. visitors cant take buses to the museumB. visitors shouldnt bring large bags with thcinC. ifs a good choice fbr visitors to drive to the museumaCan hippos swim?Hippos like to spend most of their time in the water. But they cant swim! They just walk in water. Hippos enjoy stayin
7、g in cool water.They go up and down in the water.&扇Are clouds really light?Most clouds might look light. But they are heavier than you think. A cloud can be about 500/)00 kg.Thats as heavy as 100 elephants. Clouds look big but are made up of many small water drops(水滴) Each water drop is so small tha
8、t it can fly high. This is how clouds stay in the sky.bCan koalas eat poison?Koalas are special animals.They sleep almost 2() hours a day and they only eat a special kind of leaves. Each Koala eats about 1 kg of these leaves a day.These leaves are poisonous.But they cant kill koalas because koalas h
9、ave special bodies. They can keep koalas from the poison in the leaves.Are left-handers smarter?Left-handers and right- handers usually use different sides of theirbrains（大脑）. Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides. We use the left side of our brain to work out p
10、roblems and the right side to create. Left-handers are good at creative things such as music, art and science. But its not all-good news for them. They often forget names and places.Do children with older brothers spend more time learning language?Having an olderbrother comes withmany good points.Ho
11、wever, a group ofscientists found that children with older brothers spend more time in language learning than those children with older sisters. Scientists think this is because older brothers talk more to their parents and older sisters talk with their younger sisters and brothers more.67. Hippos c
12、an in the water.A. swimB. enjoy keeping warmC. go up and downWhich of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “poisonous in Passage b?A. It could be really for children to watch News every day.B. A lot of water from the factory make many people around ill.C. You can trust your teacher and
13、listen to his advice, because it is.68. Which question can you find the answer in the passage ?A. Why arc the clouds heavy?B. Why do koalas sleep almost 20 hours a day?C. Why does it take children with older sisters more time to learn language?69. What may left-handers be good at?Music, art and scie
14、nce.Working out problems.Remembering names and places.C.C. Family LifeA.B.In which magazine below can we read these passages?A. Animal WorldB. Science TodayB卷（共50分）一、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每题1分，计5分）asked my father if I could hang out with those college students, he s his head and said no to me.73
15、. You should cook the meat at a high t, or you will be ill and go to hospital.74. Im looking fbnvard to e something new and interesting in the year of 2022.75. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t festivals.76. He refused to work for another two hours u we paid him more money.二、（共10小题；每题1分，计
16、10分）完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Dad, I think we need to talk. I want to quit my job（辞职）.B: What? Why?A: I feel unhappy in my company（公司）.There are full of 77. If someone performs worst in his job, he orshe will leave. So everybody has to try their best to keep their jobs, and no one wants
17、 others to do better.B: Oh, son. I think theres 78 wrong with your company. Its a normal way to run a company.A: And here is the worst part. Every （ime I ask fbr raise（力口薪），Mr. Bishop simply laughs without 79 to me.B: Oh, you are so lucky. He didnt fire you at once.A: How can you say so, dad? I thou
18、ght you were an 80 parent. When I met problems, you were always on my side. Why this time .B: I know how you feel. I had the same feeling as you. Why did the boss still push（逼）me so hard after I already took the job so 81?A: So why do you think differently now?B: Because thats how the world 82. Its
19、the only way to success.A: You mean I should leam to 83 what I cant change? Why cant I just run away from it?B: How can you even think about that?A: Im unhappy every day. Now its only bad fbr my mind. Tm afraid if I keep feeling like this, it will also be bad fbr my 84 health.B: There5re many people
20、 having a much harder life but they still keep going. So I think you shouldnt quit your job.A: Oh, dad. Wc cant reach an 85. Maybe11 have a talk with mom.B: Thats OK, son. Maybe someone 86 advice can be more helpful.A: Thank you all the same, dad.三、（共10小题;每题1分，计10分）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正
21、确通顺（每词限用一次）。cclcbculcducatcbeautifraleluredifferentionxcitculinsisosuccesstalonuIdeIvetmilUu 3I!1 cicajcm de Ij bfcTatixJ y d dncciido de 文必修至Alicia Relinque, a Spanish teacher, translated （翻译）many Chinese classical literary works （古典文学作品）to Spanish. By doing this, she has found the key to happiness
22、 in her life. Why can these works touch her heart so much? Because they 87 described a whole new world. She said, “Each time when I read them, I truly lose88 in （he beauty of the books. One of her most famous translation works is The Peony Pavilion. Relinque said when she translated it, she slept on
23、ly four hours every day, because she thought she was 89 than those famous translators who could naturally find the right words. So she spent lots of time reading books about both Chinese and Spanish histoiy 90 problems about the different culture between the two countries. Finally, she91 in bringing
24、 this Chinese classical literary work to the westerns.Her first translation work is Liu Xies The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. She thought il was92 of all the Chinese classical books about writing she read. Many Chinese writers learned a lot about writing from it. Some writers even said
25、it made a big 93 to shaping Chinese writers characters.Relinque also helps to let more people learn about Chinese culture. She said “Chinese culture is gettingpopular. Now, there are 94 for the Spring Festival in many cities in Spain every yea匚 Many people watch The Dragon Dance and Lion Dance with
26、great interest and some people even join in these spring festival activities in95 She has studied four years Chinese in Peking University. She didnt go back to Spain in 1994she learned that the University of Granada would open a department () in Asian studies.四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A.(共5小题；每题1分，计5分)补全短文。
27、根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Chocolate is a food made from a special bean. It comes in different colors and sizes. People often eat white, dark and milk chocolate.Do you like it? 97 From a new study, eating 10 grams(克)of 85 percent dark chocolate three times a day can really make you happy.Scient
28、ists at Seoul National University did the study. 98 Every day for three weeks, one group ate no chocolate at all(no chocolate group); one group ate 30 grams of 85 percent dark chocolate(85 percent group); and one ate 30 grams of 70 percent dark chocolate(70 percent group).99 Scientists found more Bl
29、autia in the 85 percent groups bodies. Blautia is a kind of bacteria (细 菌).Q0 Scientists also say if you want to be happier, you need to make sure its 85 percent darkchocolate.Although milk chocolate can do the same thing, il is bad fbr your health. 101Next time, if you want to enjoy the wonderful t
30、aste of chocolate and make yourself happy, you can choose 85 percent dark chocolate. But remember, dont eat too much.A. It helps make people feel good.B. Because it has too much fat and sugar.C. They put 46 healthy people into three groups.D. If you love chocolate, now you have another good reason t
31、o eat it!E. However, many people agree that eating much chocolate is not good for health.F. It showed that people from the 85 percent group were much happier than people from the other two groups.B.（共5小题；每题1分，5分）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。These days, many teenagers watch thousands of hours programs on TV
32、 or short videos on smart phones. However, some studies show these teenagers dont have any media literacy （媒体素养）they need. It5s hard for them to think about the information they see.One study showed more than 80 percent of the middle school students didnt know which they watched were real stories or
33、 ads looked like news. Also, the apps like Tik Tok, or Snapchat on smart phones only send teenagers the similar short videos according to their interest. So teenagers have few chances to get something new or different. This makes it harder fbr them to agree with others, new or difterent ideas.Stanfo
34、rd professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects （效应）.He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor thinks some news stations only partly tell the truth. He also thinks the short video makers do worse. He gave an example. From Picture 1, people may think the mother li
35、on is eating her kid, but from Picture 2, people can see that she just wants to take her sleepy kid away. So he thinks students should avoid （防止） one- side story.Picture I: what the short video shows us Picture 2: the actual truth“With a news story, news stations tell you what they think arc the imp
36、ortant, but in short videos, the videomakers just want to catch your eyes to get more likes. said John, 4tIf a person has media literacy, he or she willknow each story is not only about one side at thisBut how can teenagers have media literacy? Some experts think the school is (he best place to leac
37、h il. Others believe everyone should help teenagers learn (he skill.Many experts advise the best time to start learning the skill is at the age of 12. But little kids should learn some basic (基本的)ideas even earlier, never too early to start learning media literacy. John said.Teenagers should have so
38、me1()2media literacy.103Teenagers spend a lot of time watching TV or short videos.The apps on the smart phones only send teenagers the similar short videos according to (heir interest.ProblemsTeenagers cant think about information they see .They have difficulty1()4between thereal stories and ads .Th
39、ey feel its harder to agree with others .Causes (成因)News stations only tell people what they think are the importantVideo makers even give105 informationto catch peoples eyes to get more likes.SolutionsSchools should teach media literacy.Everyone should help teenagers learn (he skill of106to have me
40、dia literacy.Teenagers can learn some basic ideas at a young age.五、书面表达(计15分)107. 2021年，“双减(the double reduction) ”给你的生活和学习带来了巨大的变化。我校英文校刊就“双减”这一话题开设专栏，展开讨论。请结合以下列图片和要求，写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。Hfe the AkhM铲 Hfe the要求：1 .简述“双减”的原因；.描述图中的内容；2 .结合“双减”谈谈你的感受。注意：1 .文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；.词数:80左右；2 .开头已给出。The “double rcduc
41、tion was the hottest word in students5 life in 2021.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Of course not.A. Of course not.B. How come?C. Thanks a lot.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good idea.A. Good idea.B. Sorry, Tm not free.C. Not really.二、（共5小题；每题1分，计5分）.听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。每题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4.4.5.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择
42、正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每题1分，计10分）7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件杳看】B. She stayed at home.A. She went to the museum.C. She visited her sister.8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. One.B. Two.C. Three.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sun Cinema.A. Sun Cinema.B. Big Theater.C. Movie Wo
43、rld.11 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go to the doctor.B. Prepare for the exam.C. Go to the concert.12 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.13 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 5 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 18 years old.14 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看A. Teacher and student.B. Neighbors.C. Mot
44、her and son.15 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A pilot.B. A cook.C. A doctor.16 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. 6:35.B. 6:50.C. 7:05.四、（共5小题；每题1分，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How did Tom feel after hearing the news?A. Surprised.B. Unhappy.C. Angry.18. Who is creating the new robots?A. Scientists in
45、Japan.B. Scientists in America.C. Tbm.19. Why do the new robots refuse to follow the orders?A. Because they dont know how to follow the orders.B. Because theyre not able to do any dirty or dangerous work.C. Because they think its uncomfortable or dangerous to follow the orders.20. When will the new
46、robots come into humans life?A. In 3 years.B. In 5 years.C. In 8 years.21. In the following orders, which one will the new robots refuse to follow most probably?A. Jump into the river, now.B. Make a banana milk shake, thanks.C. Foward the e-mail to Jack, please.五、（共5小题;每题1分，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短
47、文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often did people eat?TimeEating habits22About 2,0（X）years ago23was more common.Only a few people ate three times a day.The main meal was breakfast.There wasnt24food,so the third meal seemed impossible for most people.About 1200years ago“Lunch” became the main meal and it began to25insome persons, works like Bai Juyi and Jia Dao. More people started to have three meals a day.The changes26withthe country and fanners, because （he country got richer and （he farmers were