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1、2021年（秋季）八年级期末测试英语试题本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。A卷1至8页,B卷9至12页，共12页，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷带走，仅将 答题卡交回。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题;计30分）一、听句子，根据
2、所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5 分）A. I think so. B. Have a good day! C. That sounds good!1. A. In a week. B. Once a week. C. Over a week.2. A. No way. B. Ill keep quiet. C. Sorry, I didnt see it.3. A. It makes me sad. B. I like watching movies. C. It is an action movie.4. A. Thats nice. B. It doe
3、snt matter. C. Fm sorry to hear that.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5 分）重一A.B.5. 7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分，计 10分）A. Before 8:00. B. Before 8:30. C. Before 9:30.11. A. Her dog died. B. She saw a sad movie. C. Her brother made her unhappy.句意：乌龟不会飞！can3不能；mustnt不准；sho
4、uldnt不应该。根据“Turtles.fly!”可知乌龟是不会K的，故选A。【24题详解】句意：最后，他们同意了。Firstly 第 一；Secondly 第二；Finally 最后。根据“he turtle didnt give up（放充）.He asked （he birds again andagain.they agreed. ”可知最终他们是同意了，故选Co【25题详解】句意：记得在飞行的时候要闭上嘴，否则你会从天上掉下来的。big 大的；closed 关着的；open 开着的。根据“Two of us will each take one end of it and carry
5、（抬）you along.Remember to keep your mouth.while you are flying, or youll all from the sky. ”可知此处是指嘴巴咬着棍子的 时候，嘴巴要保持闭合的状态，故选B。【26题详解】句意：他想问问F面所有的湖泊和小山。above 在上面；around 在周围；below 在下面。根据The turtle had never been so high in the sky.He was excited. He wanted to ask about all the lakes and hills.”可知此处是指天空下的
6、湖泊和小山，故选 C。27题详解】句意：他试着发出一些声音，以便鸟儿能听到。feel 感觉;hear 听见;see 看见。根据“He tried to make some sounds so the birds would.”可知是弄出响声以便 让鸟儿听见，故选B。28题详解】句意：乌龟生气了，开始大叫。angry 生气的；excited 激动的；worried 担心的。根据“But the birds didnt. The turtle got.and started to shout” 可知乌龟生气了，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他在落地前把头和腿放在壳里。inside里面;beside在
7、旁边;outside外面。根据”.befbre he hit the ground”可知是把头和腿放到壳里面去,故选A。【30题详解】句意：他整个冬天都在睡觉。summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据From then on, only birds fly south for winter. Turtles stay on the ground and sleep.”可知是指冬天。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂”BL （共5小题； 每小题2分，计10分）Of all the thing
8、s we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all people know this, but it is quite true. Our body can be OK without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.Many people are not clear about how much water our body needs, and usually they dont drink en
9、ough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink water when they feel thirsty （口;曷）.They often need more water especially when they do sports.A mans body is 65 to 70 percent water. If we dont have enough water, we may feel tired and may become ill.Now you see how important water is.31. All the peo
10、ple know water is the most important thing for our body.32. People will be OK if they dont drink any water fbr five days.33. Everyone knows how much water our body needs.34. Most people need more water when they do sports.35. According to （he passage, half of the human body is water.【答案】31. B 32. B3
11、3. B 34. A35. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了水对人类身体的重要性。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Not all people know this, but it is quite true”可知，不是所有人都知道它的重要性，此句表 述错误，故答案为B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“bul two or three days without water usually make people dead”可知，两三天不喝水通常会使 人死亡，此句表述错误，故答案为B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many people are not clear about how much w
12、ater our body needs”可知，很多人并不清楚我 们的身体需要多少水，此句表述错误，故答案为B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“They often need more water especially when they do sports”可知，做运动的时候需要更多的水，此句表述正确，故答案为A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据A mans body is 65 to 70 percent water”可知，人的身体有65%到7（）%是水，此句表述错误， 故答案为Bo九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分，计20分）ADo you think
13、American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and lunch. They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less. It sa
14、ves a lot of lime. But at the same time, most Americans also believe （hat cooking skills are necessary. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americans think theres nothing better than a good meal cooked at home.American cooks have （heir own
15、 way of cooking, like frying（油炸）,steaming（蒸）,baking（烘焙）and boiling（煮）.But there are some skills that most people use. For example, Americans often bake when making food. They also care about keeping the balance of meals, in a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables and some soup. Some sw
16、eet food will be served after （he main course. Americans also like making the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.36. Many Americans like fast food because.A. it is very healthyB. it looks very deliciousC. they can finish
17、 eating it veryquickly37. Parents think is important to their children.A. to let their children learn how to cookto let （heir children have meals quicklyB. to let （heir children cook meals at home every day38.is a skill that most Americans use when they cook.A. BakingB. BoilingC. FryingWhich of the
18、following is TRUE?A. American people do not like to cook at home.B. Most people in America doift like fast food at all.C. Many Americans make the food both colorful and healthy.39. The passage wants to tell us.A. fast food in AmericaB. Americans favorite foodC. something about American cooking【答案】36
19、. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国人喜欢在家做饭。美国厨师做饭注重营养均衡，他们制作 的美食既健康看起来又好看。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less.”Hf 知，他们选择 快餐，因为他们可以在10分钟或更少的时间内吃完它。故选C。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let th
20、eir children learn how to cook.”可知， 父母，尤其是母亲，认为让他们的孩子学习如何做饭是很重要的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“For example, Americans often bake when making food.”可知，美国人在做饭时经常烘烤食 物。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Americans also like making the meal colorful. There arc many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and
21、also looks beautiful.“可知，美国人也喜欢把饭做得丰富多彩，有许多不同颜 色的食物，所以这顿饭既健康又漂凫。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍与美国烹饪有关的情况，故选C。B“Chinese brands（品牌）are much better now and they can make the best things in the world, but few people know about【hem, said Xu Yajun, the maker of the popular short videos-Made in China.Xu, 30 years
22、 old, was born in Henan. At a young age, he moved to Guangdong with his parents. In 2016, Xu left his well-paid job. Then he started making videos about clothes. It was not a new thing for him. He worked in a clothes factory for four years after middle school.In the beginning, he mainly talked about
23、 the quality（质量）of different Chinese clothes brands in his videos. Soon he found many people didnt know about the stories behind these clothes brands. In late 2017, he traveled to Hangzhou to make a video of some clothes brands factories and workers. The video first appeared on the Internet in Janua
24、ry 2018. It also became the first video of Made in China.In the past three years, Xu has visited over 20 factories across China to make videos. With only three people in his team, they did their best to make good Chinese brands known. For example, after watching his video about snow shoes from a vil
25、lage in Henan, many foreigners came to the village to buy shoes.hope our videos can help both Chinese brands and buyers. said Xu. If buyers know brands and quality better, they can know more clearly what is good and what is bad. I believe people will know more about Chinese brands.” 41. Which is the
26、 right order of Xus experiences? look videos about clothes worked in a clothes factory moved to GuangdongA.B.C.42. Which is TRUE about the first video of Made in China?A. Xu started to make the video in early 2017.B. It took him over one year to finish the video.C. It was the first video about cloth
27、es brands factories and workers.43. Why did the writer mention（提至）the video about snow shoes?A. To share one of Xus videos with us.B. To show Xus videos are really helpful.C. To tell us where we can buy good snow shoes.44. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Short videos of Made in ChinaThe stor
28、ies behind Chinese brandsB. A common man with a great heartWhere can we most probably read the text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel guide.C. In a science book.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍Made in China这个流行的短视频的作者Xu Yajun,他希望视频能够帮助中国品牌 和买家，让人们更加了解中国品牌。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xu, 30 years o
29、ld, was born in Henan. At a young age, he moved to Guangdong with his parents. In 2016, Xu left his well-paid job. Then he started making videos about clothes. It was not a new thing fbr him. He worked in a clothes factory for four years after middle school.”可知，现年 30 岁的徐很小的时候随父母移居广 东，中学毕业后在服装厂工作了四年，
30、于2016年开始拍摄视频。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“In 2016, Xu left his well-paid job. Then he started making videos about clothes.”和“The video first appeared on the internet in January 2018.”可知，他于2016年开始制作视频，第一部关于中国制造的视频 是2018年山现在网络上的，所以该视频耗时一年多，故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据For example, after watching his video about snow sho
31、es from a village in Henan, many foreigners came to the village to buy shoes.”可知，文章给出雪地鞋的例子是为了展示徐的视频真的很有用。故 选B。【44题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍Xu Yajung拍摄的关于中国制造的短视频，选项A“中国制造的短视 频符合语境，故选Ao【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍Xu Yajung拍摄的关于中国制造的短视频，所以推测有可能在报纸上看到 这篇文章，故选A。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分，计5分）45. This
32、term is so busy for me, because I took part in so many a.【答案】（a）clivilies【解5【详解】句意：这个学期对我来说很忙,因为我参加了很多活动。根据前句“This term is so busy for me,”和 首字母提示可知，空处应是activity活动”，可数名词，因之前有so many修饰，故名词应用复数形式activitiesa 故填（a）ctivities。46. Sun Cinema has the biggest scats, so people can sit the most c.【答案】（c）omfort
33、ably【解析】【详解】句意：太阳电影院有最大的座位，所以人们坐的最舒适。空格处修饰动词“sit”，应用副词修饰，空 格处有“most，此处是副词的最高级，故填comfortably。47. The Spring Festival is one of Chinese t holidays.【答案】（t）raditional【解析】【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of Chinese. holidays.”可知此处 是指春节是中国的传统节日之一，traditional“传统的”，是形容词，故填（t）raditional。48.
34、There will be 6 more subway lines in Chengdu in the future. They will i our daily lives.【答案】（i）mprove【解析】【详解】句意：未来成都将有6条以上的地铁线路。它们将改善我们的FI常生活。根据There will be 6 more subway lines in Chengdu in the future. They will.our daily lives.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指会改善日常生 活，improve”提高，改善”，是动词，前面有will修饰，动词用原形，故填（i）mprove。
35、49. He c his I5lh birthday by having a big dinner with his good friends yesterday.【答案】（c）elcbratcd【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他和他的好朋友们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝他的15岁生日。根据“He.his 15th birthday by having a big dinner with his good friends yesterday.”可知此处是指庆祝十五岁生日,celebrate”庆 祝“，是动词，根据语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填（c）elebrated。二、完成对话（
36、共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Hi, Mike! The weekend is coming!B: So what? My calendar is always 51 on weekends.A: Why? We should have time to relax.B: But I cant. My parents always let me stay at home and study. They say hard work helps me get 52 for the future life.A: Well, it
37、is 53 fbr parents to wish their children to live a successful life. But just as the old 54 goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull（愚蠢的）boy. In fact, different interests and abilities make us a fiill man.B: I cant agree more. Grades are really important, but its not 55 for us to spend all the t
38、ime on study.A: Yes. And here is good news. After a long and hot 56 by experts, the Law on Family Education Promo（ion（家庭教育促进法）finally came out on January 1st, 2022.B: Really? What does the law say?A: It says parents shouldift give their children too much pressure （压力）.B: Sounds great! I think my par
39、ents are jus（ 57 me to get good grades. I find I canl 58 the pressure sometimes.A: Just relax! Its not so serious. Talk more about your feelings with your parents.B: Thank you. Ill have a try. What else does the law say?A: It also says parents should play a role in after-school education. They shoul
40、d carefully 59 the time for children to study and exercise. Whats more, they should make sure that children dont spend too much time on the Internet.B: Oh, I see. I do hope the law can make a real 60 to our study and life.【答案】51. fullready#prcparcd52. normal#commonsaying 55. necessary56. discussione
41、xpecting57. stand 59. organize#arrange#plan60. difference【解析】【分析】本段对话中A询问B周末有什么计划，B表示自己周末很忙，没有时间放松，父母给了自己很大 的压力，二人还谈论到出台的家庭教育促进法。51题详解】根据“Why? We should have time to relax.”和“But I cant”可知，B表示自己没时间放松，所以行程很满，故填 fulU【52题详解】根据They say hard work helps me get.for the future life.”可知，此处表示“努力学习为未来的生活做准备”，g
42、et ready/prepared for”为做准备”，故填 ready/prepared053题详解】根据“it is.for parents to wish their children to live a successful lifb”可知，父母希望他们的孩子过一个成功的生 活是正常的，故填normal/common。【54题详解】根据AH work and no play makes Jack a dull（愚蠢的）boy.”可知，这是一个谚语，故填 sayingo【55题详解】根据Grades are really important, but its not.for us to
43、spend all the time on study.”可知,成绩很重要，但是没必 要把所有的时间都花在学习上。故填necessary。【56题详解】根据“Afier a long and hot.by experts, the Law on Family Education Promotion finally came out on January 1st, 2022”可知，经过专家们长时间的热烈讨论,家庭教育促进法终于于2022年1月1日出台。故填discussion。 57题详解】根据I think my parents arc just.me to get good grades.”
44、可知，B说父母只期待自己能取得好成绩，时态是现 在进行时。故填expecling。【58题详解】根据I find I cant.the pressure sometimes.”可知,B表示自己无法忍受压力,故填stand。【59题详解】根据They should carefully.the time fbr children to study and exercise.”可知，应该仔细管理/安排孩子们学习和 锻炼 时间。故填 organize/arrange/plan。【60题详解】根据I do hope the law can make a real.to our study and li电
45、”可知，此处是 make a difference 短语，意为“有影 响“，故填 difference。三、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。after also because danger fast fbr help science so take we workRobots have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor（希腊发明家）.You may see robots in some movies. The r
46、obots in these movies are stronger, 61 and cleverer than people. In real lite, most robots are used in factories. They do many 62 . difficult or boring jobs.Some people cant look 63themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cantsee, so many of these people use a dog 64 the
47、mselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 65 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take ihe place of（代替）these guide dogs.Robots arc 66 used in hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 67 meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way 68 it has a
48、 map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）.In the f uture, robots69 in space. They can help 70 in a lot of different ways. But robots will nevertake the place of humans.【答案】61. fasterdangerous62. after 64. to helpScientists65. also 67. takesbecause68. will workus【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人有悠久的历史。第一个机器人是希腊科学家发明的，以及告诉人们机器人 都被用在哪里领域，以及未来机器人可能会进入太空。(61题详解】句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据The robots in these movies are stronger,.and cleverer than people.”可