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1、2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习必修第三册Unit 2语言运用题组必修第三册Unit 2语言运用题组求精准I .完形填空When Leah was 10,she saw a need for change in the world.People are supposed to show and sympathy/,she says.But that wasn t happening/9Leah decided to 2 her handmade bracelets （手镯）at a local event and asked each person who got one to d
2、o a kind deed for someone else.A note 3 to each bracelet said,Let s just show other people they are 4As Leah gave out bracelets,5 spread.She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide,and to hear from people who, d delivered kind deeds.One person 6 a tired store clerk with sandwiches.Another paid
3、for a stranger s coffee.A story that 7 touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she says.When Leah couldn t 8 requests for the bracelets,she began selling wristbands （腕 带）with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on the inside in 9 languages.So far,she has sent out 10,
4、000 wristbands.She has 10 a party for kids at a homeless shelter,paid rent for hurricane 11 and more,using the money from wristbands 12 and donations.Leah hopes to 13 other kids who want to help others/Uust come up withideas!Never be 14 J she says.“Age is just a 15 ,You always have the power to doso
5、mething.”1 .A.pleasure C.love2 .A.pick up C.show off3 .A paredC.opened4 .A.ignoredC.valued5 .A.wordC.anxietyB.patience D.curiosity B.put away D.hand outB.attached D.connectedB.infected D.engaged B.passion D.happiness B.surprisedC.upset7.A.genuinely C.slightly 8.A.deny C.meet9.A.native C.natural10 .A
6、.attended C.canceled11 .A.victims C.reporters 12.A.sales C.designs 13.A.respect C.recommend 14.A.mean C.content15.A.gap C.number n.语法填空D.embarrassedB.hardly D.relativelyB. advanceD.delayB plexD.differentB.organizedD.postponedB.researchersD.observersB.fundsD.advertisementsB.contactD.encourageB. scare
7、dD.proudB.problemD.barrierIn modern society,many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture,and it s our 1. (responsible) to protect and maintain them.This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with
8、the Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years,the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2 food,and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people areonly allowed to eat cold food on this day.Hanshi normally 3.(fall) around April 3 in the lunar calendar,one or
9、 two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China,fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4(store)by people and the spring thunder.As a result,the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.the fire stored from the previous year wo
10、uld be put out.Later,they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year.The gap between putting out old fire and 6.(burn) the wood to obtain new fire would be three,five,or seven days according to different 7(history) records.During the gap days,fires 8.(prohibit) in households.As a result,people
11、would eat what they had prepared previously,namely the cold food,or hanshi” in Chinese.This is 9.the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival,they gradually got combined with one another.After the Song Dynasty,cold food did no
12、t remain a necessity on this day,and gradually,the Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10. (become) a major festival on this subject.答案：I .【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Leah在10岁时看到世界需要改变，因此她决定在一场 本地活动中分发手工制作的手镯,并请求得到手镯的人为他人做一件好事。后来她开始 卖带有“善心传递”字样的腕带，并用所得的钱与捐赠物帮助更多的人。1 .C 解析根据下文讲的Leah分发手工制作的手镯，并
13、请求收到手镯的人为他人做一件 好事可知，此处表示人们应该表现出爱和同情。2 .D 解析根据第三段中的“As Leah gave out bracelets”可知,Leah是在“分发”手镯,D项 “hand out”与“gave out”均有“分发”之意。3 .B解析根据语境可知，此处是指在每个手镯上“贴上”一个便条。4 .C解析结合语境可知,Leah请求得到手镯的人为他人做一件好事，这是珍视他人的表 现。5 .A 解析 根据空后的“She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知,Leah 分发 手镯时，消息传了出去。word“信息，消息”
14、。6 .B 解析根据空前的to hear from people who d delivered kind deeds”可知，本句举例 说明别人的善举:一个人给一个疲惫不堪的店员送三明治令店员“感到惊喜”。7 .A 解析根据语境并结合选项可知，有人建立了 一个无家可归者的营地让Leah真正地 受到触动o genuinely”真诚地，真正地”;hardly”几乎不;slightly”略微;稍微”;relatively”相 对地”。8 .C 解析根据上文可知,Leah开始收到来自全世界的手镯请求,故此处应是当她不能 “满足”手镯请求时,她就开始卖外面带有“善心传递字样而里面用不同的语言表示“善 良
15、”字样的腕带。9 .D 解析根据上文可知,Leah之前收到了全世界范围内的手镯请求，所以她腕带的售卖 范围也应是全世界，世界各地使用的语言不同，故D项符合语境。10 .B解析根据语境可知，这个聚会的一局部资金是售卖腕带所得，所以聚会应是由 Leah 组织的。attend”参力口,organize”组织”;cancel“取消”;postpone”推迟11.A解析根据语境并结合选项可知，她为飓风“受害者”付租金。victim”受害者，牺牲 口， O12.A 解析根据上文中的“selling wristbands”可知，此处指使用出售腕带所得的钱。13.D 解析根据下文Leah说的话可知,她希望“鼓
16、励”想帮助他人的孩子们。14.B 解析根据语境可知,Leah是在鼓励其他孩子们勇于提出想法，传播善良，故B项符 合语境。15.C解析根据语境可知,Leah在10岁时就认为世界需要改变了，所以她认为对想帮助 他人的孩子们来说，年龄只是一个数字，你总有能力去做一些事。应选C项。gap“隔阂； 差距;分歧”;barrier 障碍”,problem “问题”。破角窣长难句 A story that genuinely touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!分析本句为复合句,that genuinely touched
17、 my heart为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行 词 story;that someone established a homeless camp 为 that 引导的表语从句。【译文】一个真正触动我心灵的故事是,有人建立了一个无家可归者营地！H.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在现代社会,许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎，然而 它们是中国文化的重要组成局部。文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。 Lresponsibility解析考查词性转换。根据空前的。ur可知，空处需要用名词,所以填 responsibility o. after解析考查介词。此处考查固定表达name. after.,意为
18、“以命名”，所以空处填aftero.falls解析考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语。结合语境 可知，本句讲到了寒食节是在每年的4月3日左右，要用一般现在时，主语Hanshi与fall 之间是主动关系，且Hanshi是单数，所以空处填fallso2 . stored解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为might start,store 在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语the flammable substances之间为动宾关系，所以空处填 stored。3 .which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为“in+关系代词”引导的定语从 句冼行词为表示物的
19、名词grand ceremonies,所以空处填whicho.burning解析考查非谓语动词。and前后为并列关系,and前面的putting为动名词形 式，因此and后面的动词也应该用动名词形式，所以空处填burning。4 .historical解析考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词records,需要 用形容词,所以空处应填historicalo注意:historic意为“有历史意义的“，在此处意义不符 合语境，故只能用historical “历史的”。5 .were prohibited解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的 谓语。结合语境可知，空处讲的是古代的情况,应该用一般过去时;“灶火被禁止”表被动； 主语fires是复数，所以空处填were prohibitedo.how解析考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，结合句意“这 就是寒食节如何逐步形成的过程可知，空处填howo6 .tobecome解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作结 果状语，所以空处填to becomeo