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1、2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习必修第三册 Unit 6语言运用题组求精准I .完形填空A 70-year-old Air Force veteran （退伍军人）from Salemjllinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marshall Helm had been his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and 2 arising from the house next door 3 his attention.
2、Helm 4 to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls. 5 ,at that very moment he did not 6 to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were 7 .Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been 8 upstairs when they a
3、woke to hear Helm shouting about the fire.Although they were confused by the 9 and had no time to figure out what had happened,they10 to run into the hallway and escape with Helm throughthe back door just as the flames were swallowing the 11 through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks t
4、o Helm s quick 12 ,the Benjamins suffered only 13 smoke intake-and even though they lost their home in the fire,they are simply 14 to Helm for saving their lives.Lifesaver-lifesaver is all I can say,Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added,“Hero,he s our 151.A.walking1.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approach
5、ing2.A.winds2.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsC.smellsD.dust3.A.kept3.A.keptB.discoveredC.drew4.A.came inB.ran overD.appealedC.moved around D.woke up5.A.Instead5.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesC.BesidesD.However6.A.need6.A.needB. agreeC.hesitateC.hesitateD.doubt7.A.normal C.peaceful 8.A.sleeping C.reading 9.A
6、ment C.message lO.A.pretended C.expected 11. A. window C.passage 12.A.actions Constructions 13.A.heavy C.tough 14.A.grateful C.humorous 15.A.adviser C.angel n.语法填空B. steady D.safeB.dancingD.chattingB.challengeD.chaosB.managed D.permittedB.living roomD.garage doorB.reportsD.assessmentsB.minor.influen
7、tialB.closeD.equalB.neighborD.conductorFor many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying more food than weneed at markets, 1.need at markets, 1.(let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than wecan eat.These habits put extra pressure 2.our natural resources and damage ou
8、renvironment.When we waste food,we waste so much labour,effort,3(invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it,not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it.In short,wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4 (contribute) to climate change.It s 5 urgent iss
9、ue.In factions of food is lost or wasted 6(global)every day .The part of food that is lost from the harvest up to,but not including, the retail level is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7(refer) to as food waste.We make this distinction to address those root 8(cause)
10、of this problem,a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world 9 millions of people gohungry every day.When we reduce waste,we respect that food is not a given.lt? s up to us 10.(change) our habits to make not wasting
11、 food a way of life!答案：I .【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位70岁的退休老兵Marshall Helm 在送孙女去车站的途中，突然发现邻居家着了火，他毫不犹豫地冲进邻居家，唤醒并营救 了正在楼上睡觉的邻居的英雄事迹。1 .A 解析根据语境可知,此处指70岁的Helm正步行送孙女去公交站。A项意为“陪 伴走，护送走”;B项意为“奔跑”;C项意为“观察”;D项意为“接近”。2 .B 解析 根据下文中的only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls”可知， 此处指从隔壁家冒出来的烟雾和火焰。A项意
12、为“风”;B项意为“火焰”;C项意为“气 味”；D项意为“灰尘”。3 .C 解析 根据下文中的Helm to the endangered home and threw open thegarage door”可知，此处指从邻居家冒出的烟雾和火焰吸引了他的注意。A项意为“保 持”;B项意为“发现”;C项意为“抓住，吸引”;D项意为“吸引，呼吁(后应跟介词to)”。4 .B 解析根据语境可知,此处指Helm跑进这个面临危险的家里。A项意为“进来”;B项 意为“跑过去”;C项意为“四处移动”;D项意为“醒来”。5 .D解析根据语境可知,此处意为然而，那一刻他毫不犹豫地冲到已经着火的房子里。A项意为
13、“而是”;B项意为“否贝I,要不然”;C项意为“另外，而且”;D项意为“然而”。6 .C 解析根据语境可知,此处指他毫不犹豫地冲进房子里。A项意为“需要”;B项意为 “同意”；C项意为“犹豫”;D项意为“怀疑”o.D 解析 根据上文中的charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were”可知，此处指他冲进房子以确认他的邻居是否平安。A项意为“正常 的”;B项意为“稳定的”;C项意为“和平的”;D项意为“平安的”。7 .A 解析根据下文中的“when they awoke”可知,此处
14、指他们正在楼上睡觉。A项意为 “睡觉”;B项“跳舞”;C项意为“读”;D项意为“聊天”。8 .D 解析 根据上文中的“they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire”可知，此处指他 们醒来后对当时的混乱声感到困惑。A项意为“评论”;B项意为“挑战”;C项意为“信 息”；D项意为“混乱”。9 .B 解析 根据下文中的“run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door”可知，此处指他们成功地跑到了走廊。A项意为“假装”;B项意为“设法做成”;C项意 为“期望，指望”;D项意
15、为“允许”。11.D 解析 根据上文中的threw open the garage door”及下文中的“through which he had come in only a minute before”可知,此处指大火正在吞噬Helm刚进来时穿过的车库门。 A项意为“窗户”;B项意为“客厅”;C项意为“通道”;D项意为“车库门”。12.A 解析根据语境可知，此处指由于Helm的迅速反响,Benjamin夫妇并无大碍，仅仅 被烟呛到了。A项意为“行动”;B项意为“报道”;C项意为“命令，教导”;D项意为“评估”。13.B 解析 根据下文中的“even though they lost the
16、ir home in the fire”可知，此处指这对夫 妇仅仅被烟呛到了，相比而言，这是较小的伤害。A项意为“重的”;B项意为“较小的，次要 的”;C项意为“艰辛的”;D项意为“有影响的”。14 .A 解析根据下文中的“for saving their lives”可知，此处指他们感激Helm救了他们的 命。A项意为“感激的”;B项意为“亲密的，密切的”;C项意为“幽默的”;D项意为“平等 的”。15 .C 解析根据语境可知，此处指Benjamin先生的妻子赞扬Helm是英雄，是他们的天 使。A项意为“顾问”;B项意为“邻居”;C项意为“天使”;D项意为“指挥”o【破解长难句】Althou
17、gh they were confused by the chaos and had no time to figure out what had happened,they managed to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the garage door through which he had come in only a minute before.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句;what
18、引导宾语从句;as 引导时间状语从句;through which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the garage door。【译文】虽然他们对混乱声感到困惑，也没有时间弄清楚发生了什么事，但是他们设法跑 到了走廊，并和Helm 一起从后门逃了出去。此时的火焰正吞噬着Helm 一分钟前刚进来 时穿过的车库门。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费的现象及产生的影响，并呼 吁人们停止食物浪费。l.letting解析考查非谓语动词。句意:对于世界上的许多人来说,食物浪费已经成为一 种习惯:在市场上购买比我们需要的更多的食物，让水果和蔬菜在家里变质，或者带走比 我们能吃的更多的食物。此处与
19、buying和taking是并列成分，也应使用动词-讥g形式。2.on解析考查介词。句意:这些习惯给我们的自然资源带来额外的压力,破坏我们的环 境。put pressure on sth”对某事施加压力”。3.investment解析考查名词。句意:当我们浪费食物时，我们浪费了如此多的劳动力、 精力、投资和用于生产食物的珍贵资源，更不用说运输和加工食物的资源了。此处与 labour/effort/resources是并列成分，也应使用名词形式，作waste的宾语,investment投资， 为不可数名词。4 .contributes解析考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:简而言之，浪费食物增加温室气
20、体 排放，导致气候变化。此处与increases是并列谓语，也应使用一般现在时,使用第三人称 单数形式。5 .an解析考查冠词。句意:这是一个紧急的问题。此处泛指“一个紧急的问题”，应使用 不定冠词,urgent是以元音音素开头的词，应用ano.globally解析考查词形转换。句意:事实上，全球每天都有成吨的食物损失或浪费。 此处修饰谓语动词,应使用副词。6 .is referred解析考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在消费者或零售层面被浪费 的局部被称为食物浪费。此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，与主语是逻辑上 的动宾关系,应用被动语态，主语The part是单数概念。故填is referred0.causes解析考查名词复数。句意:我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题的那些根 源，这个问题从农民、生产者到消费者，每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可知，此 处使用名词复数形式。8 .where解析考查定语从句。句意:在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上，减少粮食损 失和浪费至关重要。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是world,关系词在从句中作地点状 语，应使用关系副词where引导。9 .to change解析考查非谓语动词。句意:改变我们的习惯，使不浪费食物成为一种生 活方式是我们的责任!此处It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。