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1、2023外研版新教材英语高考第一轮章节总复习必修第一册Unit 4语言运用题组必修第一册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准I .完形填空Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents? home in Florida.He a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly infection
2、.He was absolutely 2 .His friends 3 him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate 4 .They made the living room look as special as possible given the 5 of the ceremony.There, s nothing that could have substituted that special _ 6.His twitter w
3、here the video immediately went 7 has almost half a million views.He was on the news and was 8 in The New York Times.“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor,but I motivated people all over the world to 9 their dreams.That was truly a (n) _ 10 moment.”J
4、ohnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have 11 socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to 12 ,Now as a 13 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore,he 14 has an opportunity to do that.As Johnson settles into his new surroundings,he will contin
5、ue to spread his message ofB.learnedD.recalledB.pitifulD.guiltyB.beggedD.helpedB. virtuallyD.formallyB.originD.atmosphereB.learnedD.recalledB.pitifulD.guiltyB.beggedD.helpedB. virtuallyD.formallyB.originD.atmospherehope and 15 l.A.recognized C.anticipated 2.A.sorrowful C.awkward 3.A.permitted C.appo
6、inted 4.A.consistently C.casually 5.A.standard C.popularity.A.memory C.moment6 .A.viral C.wild.A.evaluated C.engaged7 .C.rare12.A.heal C.reform13.A.pioneer C.physician 14.A.seldom C.still15.A.admiration C.cooperation n.语法填空B.optionD.designB.madD.blankB. featuredD.promotedB. startD.followB. awfulD.sp
7、ecificB.powerfulD.nobleB.escapeD.serveB.chemistD.professorB.justD.yetB.innovationD.inspirationThe first two generating units of the world s 1.(large) hydropower stationunder construction were put into operation on Monday contributing to the country s green 2.(develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.The
8、 Baihetan hydropower station 3.(locate) on the Jinsha River,the upper section of the Yangtze River in southwest China,with 4.investment of 220 billion yuan.With construction started in 2017,the hydropower station,5.transmits rich power resources in the west to energy-consuming regions in east China,
9、6.(mark) a major step in the country s utilization of clean energy.The hydropower station,which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan,will have a total 7.(install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts.lt will be equipped 8.16 hydro-generating units,each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts,the
10、 largest single-unit capacity in the world.When in full operation,the Baihetan project is expected 9.(save) approximately 19.68 million tonnes of standard coal and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide by 51.6 million tonnes 10.(annual).答案：【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Johnson的毕业典礼因严重的流行性疾病的影响而取消 了,后来他的朋友们帮助他创立了一个网站
11、以便在线庆祝他的毕业典礼，纽约时报也 对他进行了特别报道，此举激励了全世界的人们去勇敢追求他们的梦想。I .1.B 解析 根据下文中的before his actual ceremony.on account of the deadly infection”可知Johnson在毕业典礼前几周得知学院因为严重的流行性疾病取消了典 礼。learn意为“得知”，符合语境。2 .A 解析 根据上文“He a couple weeks before.on account of the deadly infection.M可知，在得知毕业典礼被取消后Johnson感到非常伤心。sorrowful意为“伤心
12、的“，符合语 境。3 .D 解析根据下文“They made the living room.the ceremony.可知 Johnson 的朋友们 帮助他创立了一个网站。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。4 .B 解析根据上下文语境可知Johnson的朋友们帮助他创立了一个网站，以至于他原 本打算飞往哥伦布的家人们仍然可以进行线上庆祝。virtually意为“虚拟地”，符合语 境。5 .D 解析根据语境可知Johnson的朋友们把客厅尽可能布置得有毕业典礼的气氛。 atmosphere意为气氛，符合语境。6 .C 解析根据下文“That was truly a(n)moment.”可知，没有
13、什么可以替代那个特 殊的时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境。7 .A 解析 根据下文中的“has almost half a million views”可知，这段视频在推特上迅速走 红，有近50万的浏览量。go viral意为“疯狂传播，符合语境。8 .B 解析根据下文中的“1 remember seeing my face on the newspaper”可知,Johnson 上 了 新闻，而且纽约时报也对他进行了特别报道。feature意为“(报章、电视等的)特写”， 符合语境。9 .D 解析根据语境可知，此处表示Johnson想到自己不仅成了 一名医生,还激励了全世 界的人们去
14、勇敢追逐他们的梦想。follow意为“追逐”，符合语境。10 .C 解析根据上文“He was on the news and was in The New York Times.可知，那真是一个不可思议的时刻。incredible意为“不可思议的，难以置信的，符合语境。11 .A 解析根据上文中的“Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area”可知Johnson生长在不兴旺地区，那里的人们社会经济水平落后。low意为“低下的，低等 的“，符合语境。12 .D 解析根据下文“Now as a at Johns Hopkins Hospital
15、.to do that.“可知Johnson生长在不兴旺地区，那里的人们经济落后,而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。 serve意为“服务”，符合语境。13 .C 解析根据上文中的“I not only became a doctor”及下文中的“at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore”及语境可知Johnson现在是一名内科医生了。physician意为“内科 医生”，符合语境。14 .B 解析根据语境可知，现在Johnson作为一名内科医生，他正好有机会这样做。just 意为“恰好”,符合语境。15.D 解析 根据上文“I remember seeing m
16、y face.all over the world to theirdreams.”可知，当Johnson适应了新环境后，他将继续传播关于希望和鼓舞的信息。 inspiration意为鼓舞，符合语境。【破角星长难句Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have low socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to serve.【分析】本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句;where引导定
17、语从句，先行词 是 an underdeveloped area;that 弓I 导定语从句，先行可是 the community0【译文】Johnson生长在不兴旺地区，那里的人们社会经济水平落后，而这正是他想要服 务的社区类型。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国白鹤滩水电站，是世界规模最大的水电站，水 轮发电机组单机容量100万千瓦，稳居世界第一。6月28号，白鹤滩水电站正式投产发 电。1.1 argest解析考查比拟等级。根据前面的the world s可知，此处要用最高级。2 .development解析考查名词。所填的词被形容词修饰，所以用名词形式。3 .is located解
18、析考查时态和语态。陈述一段事实用一般现在时;locate是及物动词，和 句子的主语有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。4 .an解析考查冠词。investment是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处是泛指，所以 填ano.which解析考查定语从句。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所 以填which o5 .marks解析考查时态。根据上文的动词transmits可知，此处也要用一般现在时。1.1 nstalled解析考查非谓语动词。install是及物动词，和capacity有逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以用过去分词作定语。8 .with解析考查固定搭配。be equipped with装备着，是固定搭配。9 .to save解析考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth期望做某事。10 .annually解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词和宾语，所以用副词形式。