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1、四川省凉山州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话&补全句子一、短文选词填空(2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。governmentfirstwithoutgreathournoalwaysseeworkifIn Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone n
2、umber. She is on call as long as the villagers fall ill.When Ma Li arrived at the village for the 2 time, she was completely shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died3getting medical care intime when they gave birth to children. It was just because4hospital was nearby. S
3、oshe made a decision to help them.Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and 5 hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 6 walk to a patient? s home. It s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for
4、 a woman. People often ask 7 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to life here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.Since a targeted poverty relief project （精准扶贫）was introduced to the village, 8have made efforts
5、 to develop the village and the results are 9. There are lots of changes一a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river.As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy 10 these changes. She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains
6、. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains.（2021 四川凉山）第1页共15页 是g。to,而这里说的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，故答案为went。25 .句意：它们快速地游到水底。根据句意理解及后句The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi可知,这里表达的是“快速”， 空格在句中修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词的形式，故答案为quickly。26 .句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了，感到局促不安。根据句意理解及前句 When the fish saw Xishi, they
7、swam down to the bottom of the water. 可知，这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬。主语fish是复数名词，所以这里应该用themselves表示，故 答案为 themselveso27 .句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群警卫在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事情。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面Wang was on the way with a group of guards；一 个句子，所以这里应该用连词连接，且这里表达的是“当时”，所以选择用while,故答案为while。28 .句意：有一只大雁飞在王昭君的头顶。根据句意理解及空格前a wild goose可知
8、，这里表达的是“飞。英语是fly,而这里表达的是“正 在飞”，符合There bedoing结构，所以空格应该用ing形式，故答案为flying。29 .句意：它被王的美貌惊呆了，甚至忘了拍打翅膀。根据句意理解及空格前的句子It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang可知，这里表达的是“如 此以至于，英语是so - that,引导的是结果状语从句，所以这里应该用that,故答案为that。30 .句意：我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。根据句意理解及前文 There was a wild goose above the head of Wang Zhaoju
9、n. It was soshocked by the beauty of Wangit even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily intothe forest.可知,这里表达的是“掉落,英语是fall,而由空格前的make the fish sink可知,这里 表达的是“使某人”，英语是make sb do,所以空格应该用动词原形，故答案为fall。31 . B32 . D33 . E34 . A35 . C【解析】【导语】本文讲述付款方式的改变，A感慨科技改变生活。31. 根据“0K.”可知，前句是一个提议，选项B “那我们先点
10、菜吧”符合语境，应选B。32. 根据“50 Yuan. ”可知，此处询问价格，选项D “我们的晚餐你花了多少钱”符合语境，应选D。33. 根据“We will pay in an easy and quick way. ”可知,此处询问付款方式,选项E “我们怎么 付款”符合语境，应选E。34. 根据“An easy and quick way? What is it?”可知,此处介绍这种付款方式是什么,选项A “付第10页共15页 款时伸手，符合语境，应选a。35. 根据“Why?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项C “因为我们手里有一个电脑芯片”符合语境，应选 Co36. E37. B38. A
11、39. C40. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Laura要去纽约，她向Clark询问美国的习俗和礼仪的一那么对话。36 .根据“1 m afraid not”可知，此处应解释自己为什么不能去的原因，E选项“我下周要去纽约” 符合情景，应选E。37 .根据“Nervous about what”可知，此处应是描述自己的心情有点紧张，B选项“但是我有点紧 张”符合情景，应选B。38 .根据 “What should I do when I am invited to my friend s home for dinner”及 It s not polite to arrive late”可知
12、，此处给出的建议应是与按时到朋友家有关,A选项“首先,你应该按时到” 符合情景，应选A。39 .根据It s also impolite to say you are full”可知，此处应介绍就餐的礼仪，C选项“你 应该说它很美味”符合情景，应选C。40 .根据You re welcome”可知,此处应是表示感谢,D选项“谢谢你的建议”符合情景,应选D。41. C42. A43. D44. B【解析】【分析】情境对话：这是一段关于问路的对话，讨论了乘坐哪路公交车更方便。41 .根据上一句提到要去医院看南希史密斯，而且这里前局部“I saw her yesterday.我昨天见 到她了 J可知
13、这里应该是对南希的情况简单的说明，选项C.She was a little better.她好一点了。 符合上下文，应选C。42 .根据上一句No, you neednt. A No. 11 bus will also take you to the hospital.不，你 不需要。坐11路公交车也会带你去医院。以及下一句Yes. T caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.是的，我昨天赶上了 3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车 站等了半个小时。”，可知这里应该是在谈论哪一个公
14、交车更方便，选项A. No. 11 buses run much more often, 第11页共15页dont they? 11路公交车班次要频繁得多，不是吗？符合上下文，应选A。43 .根据上句“Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.是的，我昨天赶上了 3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时以及下文“Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯，我宁愿走路也不愿等可知这里应该是决定乘11路公交车, 选项D. f
15、 11 get a No. 11 bus.我要坐11路公共汽车。符合上下文，应选D。44 .根据本句前半局部“But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town.但是11路公交车从 市中心出发。”，及下一句“Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯，我宁愿走路也不愿等那 么可以推测这里应该是说11路公交车站比拟远，选项B. You 11 have to walk two miles to catch one. 你得走两英里才能赶上一辆。符合上下文，应选B。45. B46. D47. A48. C【解析】【分析】
16、母亲生日快到了，对话是在父亲和孩子之间展开的，关于如何给母亲庆生。49. 根据答语First of all, a birthday present.意为“首先要有一个生日蛋糕”，可知上句问的 是我们要怎样庆祝。应选B。50. 根据上一句What about buying her a beautiful dress?意为“那给她买件漂亮的长裙怎么样? ” 可知下句是关于母亲穿上裙子的评价，即“我觉得她穿上会很显年轻的J应选D。51. 根据上一句How about a Chinese dinner?意为“中式晚餐怎么样？ ”可知是提议，答语应是同 意或不同意；另外根据下一句We can have
17、it at home.意为“我们可以在家中J可知上文是问地点在哪 儿。故应是“很好呀，我们应该在哪里吃饭呢？ ”应选A。52. 根据答语Yes.可知上句是一般疑问句，备选答案只有C Are you going to do some shopping as well?意为“您还要去购物吗？ ”符合语境且是一般疑问句。应选C。53. hurry【解析】【详解】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，hurry up “快点”，故填hurry。54. harmful【解析】【详解】句意：人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉，这对我们的环境有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词， be har
18、mful to 对有害”，故填 harmful。55. (J)une第12页共15页【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，六月一日是儿童节。根据“J,lst is Children, s Day可知,儿童节在六月 一日，June“六月”,故填(J)une。56. (y)et【解析】【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。根据but I haven t finished our task y.”可知，此处用于现在完成时的否认句句末，表示“还，用yet。故填(y)et。57. (u)nless【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染会更严重，除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。each
19、 of us does something helpful to cut it down” 是 “The air pollution will be more serious” 的否认条件，用 unless 引 导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。58. (w)ild【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，在黑龙江省，一只野虎突然进入一个村庄，伤害了一位村民。此空缺少形容词作定语 修饰名词tiger,结合首字母w,可知此空应填wild表示“野生的，故填(w)ild。59. (e)ither【解析】【详解】句意：没有树，许多动物无法在地球上生活，人类也不容易在地球上生活。根据Without trees,
20、 many animals can not live on the earth, it s not easy for man to live on the earth” 及首字母，可 知，没有树，人类也无法在地球上生活，否认句用either表示“也”，故填(e)ither。60. (p)refer【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一露营和钓鱼，你更喜欢哪个？一一比起露营，我更喜欢钓鱼，它更让人放松。根据Which do you like better以及fishing to camping”可知，此空表示更喜欢，结合首字母p,可推断应为 prefero此对话为一般现在时，I为第一人称，应填动词原
21、形。故填(p)refer。61. ours【解析】第13页共15页【详解】句意：他们的学校和我们的学校一样大。观察句子，这里运用的是形容词原级比拟句型as + adj.原级+as”表示“和一样”，这里缺少 的是比照的对象，结合句意和首字母“。”提示，可推知应该是指“我们的学校”，名词性物主代词ours 可以表示our school,故答案为ours。62. hotter【解析】【详解】句意：夏天，西安的天气比西昌热得多考查形容词比拟级，观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语，根据“much”可以修饰比拟级和“than”可知 这里应该是形容词比拟级，再结合句意在夏天，及首字母“h”提示，应该是西安的天气比
22、西昌热得多， hotter更热的，符合句意，故答案为hotter。63. understand【解析】【详解】句意：父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧，他们应该理解他们的孩子。观察句子，这里用在情态动词should后，那么缺少的词应该是动词原形。根据前半局部“Parents shouldn，t push their kids so hard父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧”，那么应该是要理解孩子，结合首字母 提示uunderstand v.理解”符合句意和语法，故答案为understand。64. death【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们必须在一个非常危险的情况下，在生和死之间做出决定。and连接
23、两 个并列的词语，life是名词，故此空也应填名词，death表示“死”，是名词，故填death。65. key【解析】【详解】句意：一一知识是财富。一一确实如此，但练习是关键。根据中文提示，key表示“钥匙”，the key to “的关键，故填key。66. decision【解析】【详解】句意：每次你做决定的时候，你都应该仔细考虑。观察句子，这里有不定冠词a在前，应该是一个可数名词单数，再结合中文提示“决定decision Cn., umake a decision做一个决定”符合句意与语法,故答案为decision。第14页共15页67. scientist, s【解析】【详解】句意：
24、这位科学家的话帮助年轻人学习了解了很多海洋的秘密。根据this可知名词“科学家”是单数形式scientist；名词words前面需要有定语修饰，此处用名词 所有格scientist s表示“科学家的”。故答案为scientist s。第15页共15页wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, restThe photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as
25、a symbol of a 11 love. Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu,who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. 12 life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses 13 electricity.
26、When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get 14. Her family used to plant corn, potatoesand buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave 15 to go outsideto work.During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her 16 daughters illness. In the new city, s
27、he didn t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 17 she went back home with her daughter. Her journeyhome first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she 18
28、 for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project （精准扶贫） was introduced to the village.Her family started growing tobacco l
29、eaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. 19 to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed 20 for free.（2020 四川凉山）storyfromgofallquickbetheyflywhilethat第2页共
30、15页When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word willyou use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 21?In Chinese ancient history, there 22 four well-known beauties named X
31、ishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 23 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 24 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of t
32、he water 25, The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi andfelt embarrassed of 26.Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 27 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happene
33、d. There was a wild goose 28 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 29 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.Nowadays, if a girT s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 30.二
34、、补全对话(2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所)根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在 答题卡上相应的位置。(at a fast food restaurant)A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late.B: It doesn t matter. 31A: OK.(5 minutes later)A: 32B: 50 Yuan. I have paid by WeChat.A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don t have mobi
35、le phones? I can t第3页共15页 imagine that.B: It is reported that we won t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.A: Really? 33B: We will pay in an easy and quick way.A: An easy and quick way? What is it?B: 34A: Why?B: 35A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technolo
36、gy will be able to change our life.A. Just show our hands when paying.B. Then let s order the dishes first.C. Because there is a computer chip （芯片）in our hands.D. How much did you pay for our dinner?E. How shall we pay?（2021 四川凉山）A: Hi, Laura. Can you help to prepare for my birthday party next week?
37、B: Sorry, Clark. I m afraid not. 36A: Really? You must be very excited about that.B: Yes. 37A: Nervous about what?B: 1 don t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. Would you like to give me some advice?A: I d love to.B: What should I do when I am invited to my friend s home for dinner?A: 3
38、8 It s not polite to arrive late.B: And then?A: It s also impolite to say you are full. 39B: What else?A: After the meal, don t leave at once, or it seems that you come only for dinner.B: Oh, I got it. 40A: You re welcome.A. First, you should be on time.B. But I m kind of nervous.C. You are supposed
39、 to say it s delicious.D. Thanks for your advice.第4页共15页E. I am going to New York next week.（2020 四川凉山）A: Where are you going, Tina?B: r m going to the hospital to see Nancy Smith.A: I saw her yesterday.41B: By the way, must I take a No. 3 bus to get there?A: No, you needn，t. A No. 11 bus will also
40、take you to the hospital.B: 42A: Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.B: Thank you, Jim.43A: But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town.44B: Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.A. No. 11 buses run much more often, dont they?|B. You，11 have t
41、o walk two miles to catch one.C. She was a little better.D. r 11 get a No. 11 bus.（2020 四川凉山）A: Jenny, tomorrow is your mothers sixtieth birthday.E. I know that.45A: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful dress?B: That* s a good idea 46 And a big birthday cake with sixty
42、 candles, too.A: Thats right. Shall we have a special dinner?B: How about a Chinese dinner?A: 47B: We can have it at home. Ive learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. Im sure Mom would like them.A: All right.48B: Yes. Why don t we go together, Dad?A: OK. When?B: This afternoon.A. Fine .
43、Where should we have it?B. How shall we celebrate it?C. Are you going to do some shopping as well?D. I believe it will make her look younger.三、补全句子49. （2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）Only five minutes left, （hurry） up!第5页共15页50. （2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）People use too many plastic bags and throwthem away, it i
44、s （harm） to our environment.51. （2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）As we all know, J 1st is Childrens Day.52. （2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）I d love to go there with you, but I haven? t finished our task y.53. （2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）The air pollution will be more serious u each of us does something helpful to cut it d
45、own.54. （2021 四川凉山）It is reported that a w tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.55. （2021 四川凉山）Without trees, many animals can not live on the earth, it s not easyfor man to live on the earth, e56.（2021 四川凉山）一Which do you like better, camping or fishing?I P
46、fishing to camping, it s more relaxing.57.（2020 四川凉山）Their school is as big as o58. （2020 四川凉山）In summer, its much hin Xian than that in Xichang.59.（2020 四川凉山）Parents shouldn，t push their kids so hard, they should utheir children.60. （2021 四川凉山）The story reminds us that we have to decide between lif
47、e and（死）in a very dangerous situation.61. （2021 四川凉山）一Knowledge is a treasure.一So it is, but practice is the（钥匙）to it.62. （2020 四Jll凉山）Each time when you make a （决定），you should think carefully.63. （2020 四川凉山）This （科学家）words help the young learn many secrets ofthe ocean.第6页共15页参考答案：1. always2. first3. without4. no5. works6. hours7. if8. governments9. great10. to see【解析】【导语】本文像我们介绍四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医一一马丽。1 .句意：只要村民们生病,她总是随