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1、Unit 5 Section夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I.单词拼写1. Can you think of a rhyme （押韵词）for “beauty?2. I think she did it more in sorrow （悲伤）than in anger.3. Desmond did not believe the diamond（，占石）was real.4. She is singing a folk（民俗的）song that I never heard before.5. . He can recite （歹U举）the names of all the capital c
2、ities of Europe.6. Jerry is an amateur（业余爱好者）who dances because he feels like it.7. He is clearly in a good mood （心、T青）today.8. The format （，总体安科F）of the new quiz show has proved popular.9. He and I are each going to visit our respective （各 自的）teachers.10. Although the coral looks hard, it is very d
3、elicate （脆弱的）.11. 单句语法填空1. He can recite that poem from memory.2. He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.3. The naughty boys played a trick on the neighbors who hadnt given them any sweets on Halloween.4. We managed to make out what happened in the museum that day.5. . The investigate group
4、consisted of ten experts.6. Compared （compare） with the other students, Henry has his advantages.7. A lot of people looked on him as a healer.8. The mountain is challenging to climb （climb）.9. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.10. The reason is that young peo
5、ple have peer pressure.III.选词填空be popular with, to the point, make sense, be made up of,in particular, be transformed into, compared with1. The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.2. Compared with Susans English, yours is better, so you should be confident abo
6、ut yourself.3. People like his writing because it is elegant, ordered, finished, and to the point.4. What you have just said doesnt make sense.5. Matter can be transformed into consciousness and consciousness into matter.6. Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they are popular
7、with foreign readers.7. My sister loves the song in particular, because my mother used to sing it to her. 二、培优提升训练I .阅读理解Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude（隐居）.She was born on 10th December, 1830 at Amherst, Mass
8、achusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson. She had an older brother, Austin, and younger sister named Lavinia.From 1834 to 1847, Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy, an academic institution that was co -founded by her grandfather, Samuel Fowler Dickinson. In 1847, she studied at th
9、e Hadley Female Seminary（now known as Mount Holyoke College） but returned to Amherst only after a year, and began her own unique life. After returning from the Seminary, Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests. She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of
10、 her time inside her room. She started writing poems at around this time. Her initial forays（最初的尝试）were conventional （有争议的）but later on, she experimented until she developed her own unique style.The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinsons writ-ing style and content. The US Civil War broke out
11、in 1861 ； her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons, and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco. In addition, she also had a persistent eye trouble. Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson, this could also be considered as the most productive per
12、iod of her life. During this time, Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15,1886. Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published, but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2,000 poems.语篇解读：艾米莉伊丽莎白狄金
13、森是美国传奇诗人，青少年时代生活单调而平静，接 受正规的教育。她一生未婚，在孤独中埋头写诗三十年，留下近2000首诗；生前只是发表 过七首，其余的都是她过世后才出版。1. Why dont people know much about Emily? BA. She didnt get married all her life.B She didnt like to appear in public.C. She is fascinated with poems.D. She had a brother and a sister.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“as the American
14、poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude”可知，艾米莉狄金森过着隐居的生活。由此可知，她不愿抛头露面，这是 人们对她知之甚少的原因，所以选B项。2. What happened to Emily in 1848? DA She studied at the Amherst Academy.B She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.C She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.D. She began her life of solitude.解析
15、：推理判断题。根据第二段中的.Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.以及“ and spent most of her time inside her room.”可次口, 她不守口社会接 触，拒绝接待客人，大局部的时间待在房间里。换言之，她开始隐居，所以选D项。3. What can we infer from the third paragraph? CA. Emilys writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.B Two of her clo
16、sest friends deserted her in 1861.C. Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.D. Emily developed her own unique style.解析：推理判断题。根据.and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.中的 was relocated可知，她的朋友查尔斯沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知，查尔斯沃兹 沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过，所以选C项。4. When were most of Emilys poems published
17、? AA. After her death in 1886.B. During the US Civil War.C. During her university time.D. Before her death in 1886.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her poems were published by her sister, Lavinia in 1886. During her life, only seven poems were published.可知，她生前只发表过七首诗， 其余的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹出版的，所以选A项。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
18、选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If youre walking through Boston during a downpour, make sure to keep your eyes on the pavement. 1 . CTitled “Raining Poetry”, this art installation was a collaboration（合作），which needs efforts between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were i
19、nstalled to honour the start of National Poetry Month. 2, B The poems are invisible during dry and sunny weather, but they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky.The poems were selected by Danielle Legros Georges, Bostons poet laureate（桂冠诗人）. Scattered throughout the city, Georg
20、es selected the poems mainly based on their rela-tionship to Boston. 3, DThe poems were installed by members of the Mayors Mural Crew, an organization that introduces young artists to the process of creating public art. The poems can be fixed to the sidewalk in minutes. It will wear away in six to e
21、ight weeks. 4. G Its a public art project, as the poems are and will be installed in public sites in Boston, and meant for everyone, Georges said. I think this is a wonderful way to bring poetry to the people.”5. A They are in neighborhoods from Hyde Park to Roslindale. While all of the poems curren
22、tly installed are written in English, Siegel hopes to add new ones in many languages. Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will encounter a poem in their daily lives at least once or twice a month, “Siegel tells Guerra. This is a fun and unusual way to do that.”A. The poems appear
23、 throughout the city.B Several more were added since then.C. You might just see a poem appear before your eyes.D. Another factor was their general themes of water and rain.E. Bostonians wandering the city streets in the rain may have come across poems.F. So if youre out and about in Beantown the nex
24、t time it rains, keep an eye to the ground.G. However, the city of Boston and Mass Poetry plan on carpeting city sidewalks with more poems.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波士顿的人行道上，人们在雨天可以看到 诗显现出来。解析：1 .根据上文提到的“make sure to keep your eyes on the pavement”可知，C项“你可能会 看到一首诗出现在你眼前”和上文构成因果关系。应选C。2 .根据上文中的“The first p
25、oems were installed to honour the start of National Poetry Month. ”可知，B项中的“several more”可承接上文。应选B。3 .上文提到挑选诗歌的因素，D项“另一个因素是水和雨水的主题”符合语境。应选 Do4 .根据上文的“It will wear away in six to eight weeks. ”可知，G项和上文可构成转折关 系。应选G。5 .木艮据“They are in neighborhoods from Hyde Park to Roslindale. ”可矢口， A 项可作为本段 的主题句。应选A。川
26、.语法填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020全国卷IH)In ancient China lived an artist 1 , whose paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2,nest (fine)work, so
27、 that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3. be chosen (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Fil
28、led with 4, curiosity (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5. When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6. pointed (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7. to find (find) the well-
29、known painter. As the small boat moved 8. gently (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 surro
30、uding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 10. on earth, Mother Nature.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位艺术家因自己小有名气而洋洋自得。不料，皇帝的一位 重臣却不以为然。在听从了这位睿智的老人的建议后，艺术家来到漓江，最终被大自然这位 伟大的艺术家所折服。故事以古鉴今，表达立德树人的理念。1 .考查定语从句的引导词。关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings。故填whose
31、。2 .考查形容词的最高级。根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最 鬲级。故填finest。3 .考查动词语态。主语he和动词choose之间是被动关系，空格前有would,故用“be 十及物动词的过去分词”。故填be chosen。4 .考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。作介词with的宾语，用名词形式。故填curiosity。5 .考查连词。根据句意与句子结构可知，应用when/as引导时间状语从句。故填 When/Aso6 .考查动词时态。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前后时态应一致。故填pointed。7 .考查非谓语动词。set out to do开始做,为固定搭配。故填to fnd。8 .考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。用副词修饰动词moved。故填gently。9 .考查非谓语动词。在“see+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用 现在分词，表示动作正在进行。the soft clouds与surround之间是主动关系，且表示正在发 生的情景，故用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。10 .考查介词。此处on earth相当于in the world,意思是“在世上，在人间”。故填on。