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1、Unit 1 Section夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I.单词拼写1. It was pretty primitive （原始的）at the time.2. It is not realistic（现实地）to expect people to spend so much money.3. Its not clear precisely（准确上也）how the accident happened.4. People adore him for his noble （高尚的）character.5. . If you are not satisfied with your purchase
2、 （购买之物）we will give you a full refund.6. She is one of the most influential （有影响力的）figures in local politics.7. Im aware of Marks reputation （名声）for being late.8. Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank （级别）.9. No new evidence emerged （出现）during the investigation.10. Developments on this
3、issue will be dealt with in a subsequent （以后的）report.11. 单句语法填空1. We，re precisely （precise） the same age.2. Last year, he was ranked （rank） second in his age group.3. . What exactly is the influence of television on children?4. She has a reputation for being calm and cool-headed.5. . The rabbit will
4、 not emerge from its hole while you are there.6. He tried desperately to convey（convey） how urgent the situation was.7. Keep your office space looking good, particularly （particular） your desk.8. As a result of years of research, we know that too much fat is bad for our health.9. I like listening to
5、 music while my brother likes watching films.10. What China and South Korea planned is to speed up the free Trade Area talks as soon as possible.III.选词填空no longer, in particular, be fond of, focus oc, set apart from, tum to, as a result, as early as1. For reasons he could not explain he was made to
6、set apart from the other boys.2. We should pay attention to our behavior, in formal situations in particular.3. As early as the fifth century B. C. , Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere.4. My grandparents are fond of the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.5. In pursuing
7、a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.6. No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always turned to Jack for help.7. Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to the modem life.8. People have bett
8、er access to health care than they used to, and as a result they,re living longer.二、培优提升洌练【.阅读理解（2021 北京市丰台区高二期末）Vincent van GoghBorn in the Netherlands in 1853, van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a company of art business in the larger cit
9、y. During the next seven years, van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the Netherlands, London, and Paris. He eventually realized that dealing with others artworks was not his dream. He soon discovered that his dream was to become an artist himself.He spent much of his time in learning the basic skil
10、ls of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That was when van Gogh developed a style for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.Van
11、Goghs paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. He used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost threedimensional. This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the painting.Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Goghs use
12、 of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls across the canvas （画布），while the stars glow with unearthly brightness. Each brushstroke（笔画）creates the movement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of
13、 peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glimpse of the majesty （庄严）of the night sky. The Starry Night displays the gift of van Goghs ability to create a powerful image with simple brush and oils.Van Gogh spent only the last ten
14、years of his life painting. Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is strong; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artworks can be found in museums all over the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名画家梵高的人生经历、绘画特点以及代 表作。1. How did van Gogh learn t
15、o paint? DA. By reading books about art.B. By observing the world around him.C. By studying the works of great artists.D. By equipping himself with basic skills.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing. He believed that to become a great painter, one must fir
16、st master the ability to draw.“可 知，梵高花费大量的时间学习绘画的基本功。他相信要成为一名伟大的画家，必须先要掌握 绘画的技能。由此可知，梵高是通过学习绘画的基本技能来学会画画的。应选D。2. Why did the author include The Starry Night in the passage? CA. To praise van Goghs ability.B To present van Goghs respect for nature.C. To show van Goghs style of painting.D. To express
17、van Goghs feelings about his art.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Goghs use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.可知作者以 The Starry Nig加为例，就是为了说明梵高的色彩使用和笔刷风格。应选C。3. What did the author seem to admire most about van Goghs paintings? DA. Image.B. Lig
18、ht.C. Theme.D. Brushwork.解析：推理判断题。结合第四段的描述我们可知，作者花了大量的篇幅描述梵高绘画的 两大风格：色彩的使用和笔画。由此可知四个选项中只有选项D正确，其他三个选项“形 象” “光线” “主题”均不正确。4. What does the underlined word “mimic“ in the last paragraph mean? AA. Copy.B. Teach.C. Change.D. Create.解析：词义猜想题。根据最后一段中 “His influence is strong;many painters mimic his style
19、and use of color.可知，梵高的影响力是巨大的，很多画家都模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根 据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”，与copy（模仿）同义。应选A。II.七选五Why people collect art?Many people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors?One popular explanation for collecting art is that they can have financial gain
20、. Some resell artworks, earning enormous profit. 1 E . Immorally, some collectors“ purchase art as a form of money laundering （洗钱），since it is far easier to move art than cash between countries without examination.2 B , For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the und
21、erlying drive of art collecting is as a means of creating and strengthening social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.Not only are collectors fond of creating social links, but they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks a
22、re created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. 3 F . Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is-at least who he sees himself as.4, G . Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the
23、 world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox made of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but to convince them of the importance of protecting endangered species.People collect art for various reasons. 5, D .A. Some gain artworks in an illegal wayB But
24、 most collectors think little of profitC. Artworks preserve the qualities of their makersD. No doubt art collecting is an addiction hard to overcomeE. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museumsF. It also serves as an effective way for collectors to express themselvesG. Other art colle
25、ctors see their collections as having a broader power语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。解析：1 .本段讲的是收藏艺术品的一个原因是收藏者可以获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转 售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的 也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大 幅减税，符合语境。应选E。2 .根据本空后的 “For them, art is important for other reasons. ” 可知，对他们来说，艺 术之所以重耍另有其因。
26、由此可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益。B项 指出大多数收藏者很少考虑利润，符合语境。应选B。3 .根据本空前的We all know art is a powerful way fbr the artist to express thoughts and feelings可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式。F项谈到它也是收藏者表达情感 的一种有效方式，承接上文。应选F。4 .根据本空后的 “Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about th
27、e world as a whole. ”可知，收臧者通过收臧品不仅传递关于他们自己 的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义。G项说明 其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境。应选G。5 .根据本空前的“People collect art for various reasons. ”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各 样的原因。D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”总结全文。应选D。III .语法填空For many British, Temeraire was a powerful 1 . reminder (remind) of
28、their nations long history of military success. In 1939, J. M. W. Turner began working on his painting, 2. whose title is The Fighting Temeraire.It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat 3. pulling (pul 1) the old ship.The picture, 4. howev
29、er, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era. The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to 5. an end. Rather than placing Temeraire in the middle of his canvas, Turner painted the warship near the left edge of the canvas. He u
30、sed 6. shades (shade) of white, grey, and brown for the boat, 7. making (make) it look almost like a ghost ship. The mighty warship is being pulled along by a tiny black tugboat, whose steam engine is more than strong enough 8 to control (control) its larger counterpart. Thats why we see this happen
31、ing at sunset. In the little, black tugboat we can see the new 9, industrial (industry) era starting.Turner 10, painted (paint) The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, and perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it
32、 today in the National Gallery in London.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细讲述了 J. M. W. Turner创作的The Fighting Temeraire这幅巨作。解析：1 .考查名词。句意：对许多英国人来说，Temeraire(战舰无畏号)是一个强有力的提醒, 提醒他们国家在军事上取得成功的悠久历史。powerful是形容词，修饰名词，作定语。故填 remindero2 .考查定语从句。句意：1939年，J.M. W. Turner开始创作名为The Fighting Temeraire 的绘画作品。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先
33、行词为his painting,关系词引导 定语从句且在定语从句中充当定语。故填whose。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：有一艘小拖船拖着那艘旧船。a small tugboat和pull之间 是主动关系,所以用pullingo4 .考查副词。句意：然而，这幅画并不仅仅是一幅在晚上有两条船的画。分析句子可 知，逗号前后存在转折关系，需要用表转折含义的连接性状语。故填however。5 .考查冠词。句意：美丽古老的帆船时代即将结束。come to an end “结束”为固定搭 配。故填an。6 .考查名词复数。句意：他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，使它看起来几乎像幽灵船。shade作“色调”讲时
34、，为可数名词,常构成短语shades of. “的色调”。故填 shadeso7 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，他用白色、灰色和棕色的色调做船，得到的结果 就是船像是幽灵船，此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填making。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘强大的战舰正由一艘黑色的小拖船拉着前进，小拖船 的蒸汽机比它的大对手更强大。固定搭配3./而.+ enough + to do sth.”足够 做某 事”，不定式短语在此作结果状语。故填to control。9 .考查词性转换。句意：在黑色的小拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了。era “时 代”，是名词，前面用形容词来修饰。故填industrial。10 .考查动词的时态。句意：Turner在很老的时候画的77zeb检初吆嶷也许他 也想表现一下自己人生的落幕。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓语动词，而且描述的是过去的 事情，所以用一般过去时。故填painted。