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1、Unit 5 Section IV夯基提能作业 ,阅读理解Back in freshman year, I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering“ if students only do it because they have to.I ended up volunteering at Weyrich Health Center, helping elderly patients with daily tasks. The more I did these tasks, the more
2、 disconnected I felt from the seniors. Though I felt bad for them, I did not want to interact with them.Then one rainy day, I met Colonel Hemsworth. He invited me to his table and asked for some company. I regarded this as another boring task. However, when I listened to his stories, I learned that
3、he was a brilliant war veteran （老兵）,and I found his tales interesting.After my brief talk with the Colonel, I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors. I felt like an oxygen molecule （分子）ready to bondrather than an isolated noble gas.I met with many learned senior citizens who s
4、hared their experiences and wisdom. All of the seniors provided insight and a new perspective on life. No longer did I walk aimlessly down the hallways. I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories. Why hadnt I realized sooner that volunteer work could enlighten me?
5、Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help. However, they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt. My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change ones views and accept new perspectives leads to short-term
6、 goals that eventually dissolve. Communication with others is a vital part of life. Volunteering is not only a requirement or a way to beef up your resume, but it is a time for service and personal growth.Now I enjoy volunteering my time surrounded by seniors who bring history alive for me. By commu
7、nicating with them, I have developed into a more dynamic person.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过回忆自己在大一时从事志愿工作的经 历，讲述了自己对志愿工作的态度从不情愿到喜欢的转变过程。作者喜欢与老年人在一起， 因为从老人们身上可以学习很多的知识。1. Whats the authors initial attitude towards volunteering? DA. Positive.B. Satisfied.C. Doubtful.D. Unwilling.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “The more
8、I did these tasks, the more disconnected I felt from the seniors. 可知，作者做志愿工作是不情愿的。应选D项。2. Why did Colonel Hemsworth invite the author to his table? BA. He liked the author very much.B , He wanted the author to accompany him.C. He wanted to work with the author.D. He planned to teach the author somet
9、hing.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He invited me to his table and asked for some company.”可知，上校邀请作者到他的桌旁是想让作者陪伴他。应选B项。3. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para. 4? AA. The author had desire to communicate with the seniors.B The author wanted to do a chemical experiment with gas.C. The author imag
10、ined himself to be part of isolated gas.D The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories.以及第四段中的I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors.”可知，此题选A项。4. What does the sixth paragraph ma
11、inly tell us? DA. Other peoples attitude towards volunteering.B , The importance of communicating with others.C. The important meaning of humans adapting to changes.D. The lessons the author has learned from volunteering.解析：段落大意题。根据第六段中的“My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that可知，本段
12、主要介绍了作者从志愿工作经历中得到的教训。应选D项。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Meet New PeopleEverybody knows that first impressions count. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps. Live in the moment.To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is enjoy the present m
13、oment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. 1 . D When you approach a new person, dont ask yourself, uHow do I look? or How do I sound? ” Instead, ask, What would this person like to talk about? ” What matters to this person? ” 2.AIf you keep up your confidence, people feel
14、 that youre a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you
15、do.3, C Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and dont fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that youll be heard. Be positive.4, F You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and y
16、our interests to keep people engaged.Dont talk about your long-standing hatred for a certain teacher, or classmate. 5. G The occasional Thats so true! ” or “I know exactly what you mean ! ” will be far more positive.A. Stay confident.B Communicate in a fun and casual way.C. Body language can help yo
17、u stay confident.D. They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.E. Dont ask for the persons number in the middle of the conversation.F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.G. Dont nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.语篇解读：本文是一篇说
18、明文。主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。解析：1 .上文提到“在与新结识的人谈话时要享受当前时刻，不要有期望和恐惧。” D项意 为“它们（即期望和恐惧）会阻碍谈话顺利地展开“，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。应选 Do2 .根据下面两段话涉及的内容可以判断出，作者给第二个建议主要是让人们要自信， 所以A项“保持自信”适合用作中心句。应选A。3 .根据后面讲述的内容可知，本段主要谈的是运用肢体语言的情况，所以C项“肢体 语言能帮助你保持自信”符合语境。应选C。4 .由该段标题“Be positive”可知，F项“保持积极乐观的态度能让人们想和你谈话”与 下文紧密相连。应选F。5 .下文提到，
19、当赘同对方的看法时最好能说一些表示赘同的话。G项意为“不要点头， 每隔五秒说一些表示赘同对方说的话”，与下文照应，应选G。111 .完形填空A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 1 , C they would be asked the u half-empty or half- full “ question. 2. A , with a smile on her face
20、, she asked the students, “How 3- D do you think this glass of water weighs? ”Answers called out ranged from 100ml to 300mLShe quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not 4. B on the absolute weight.It 5, D on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for a
21、n hour, I will have an ache in my right 6. C If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7. D of the glass of water doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in 8. A, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“ Our stre
22、sses and worries in life are like that glass of water. If we 9 A our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even 10. D to carry on. What you have to do is put all your burdens down as 11 , B in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by do
23、ing this, we can get 12. C next morning and are able to move forward. More 13. D than not, life gets ternble when we think too much. And the moment you 14. B your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 15. A for yourself, start doing somethin
24、g about it. After all, life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is not making you happy.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉 读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。1. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满” 的问题。wondered想知道；agreed同意;expected预计；argued争辩。根据下文they w
25、ould be asked the half empty or half fulln question 可知，每个人都预计能被问至I half empty or half full这个问题。应选C。2. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们：“你们认为这杯水有 多重？ “Instead相反；Meanwhile与此同时；Anyhow无论如何；Therefore因此。根据下文 she asked the students, “How 3 do you think this glass of w
26、ater weighs? ”可知，教授问的 问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反，情况并非如此。应选A。3. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。full满的：little少的：heavy重的：much许多 的。根据下文this glass of water weighs可知，此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插 入语 do you think,句子简化为:How much does this glass of water weigh?应选 D。D. increase4. A. influenceB. matterC. change
27、解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对的重量并不重要。influence影响；matter有关系， 要紧；change改变；increase增加。根据下文It二 on how long you hold it.可知，此处指 水的绝对的重量并不重要。应选B。5. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends解析：考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。holds on握 住;calls on 号召；takes on 承当；depends on 取决于。根据下文 If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. 可知，是否觉得水重，
28、取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。应选D。6. A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼。finger手指； foot 脚；arm 胳膊；leg 腿。根据下文 If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知，此处 指胳膊。应选C。7. A. shapeB. functionC. sizeD. weight解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着 它的时间越长，它就变得越重。shape形状；function功能；size大小；weight重
29、量。根据下 文of the glass of water doesnt change可知，此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。应选D。8. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲 课。thought 思考；idea 主意；plan 计划；class 班级。根据下文 all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully可知，所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思”。应选A。9
30、. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚 至无法继续下去。carry携带；cover覆盖；hide隐藏；show展示。根据下文sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even 10 to carry on.可知，此处指如果我们一直背负着重担。应选A。10. A. uncertainB. unhappyC. unfairD. unable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。uncertain不确定的；unhappy不高兴的；unfair 不公平的；unab
31、le不能的。根据上文we will feel exhausted可知，此处指我们感至U筋疲力尽， 甚至无法继续下去。应选D。11. A. lateB , earlyC. soonD. fast解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。 late 晚的;early 早的；soon 不久的;fast 快的。根据下文 Dont carry them through the evening into the night;可知，尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。应选B。12. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded解析：考查形
32、容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第 二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。reset重置；reviewed温习；refreshed恢复精神的；reminded 被提醒的。根据下文next morning and are able to move forward可知，此处指第二天重新振作 精神，从而能继续前行。应选C。13. A. usuallyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. often解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们想太多的时候，生活就会变得很糟糕。 usually普通地；commonly普通地；ordinarily普通地；often经常；时
33、常。固定短语：more often than not “往往，多半，通常“。应选D。14. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松 多了。catch up with赶上；let go of松手放开；put up w汕容忍；take care of照顾。根据下文 “youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed”可知，此处指放下负担。应选 B。15. A. sorryB. satisfiedC.
34、happyD. confused解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其沮丧和为自己感到难过，不如开始做点什么吧。 sorry难过的；对不起的；satisfied满意的；happy快乐的;confused困惑的。根据上文So rather than being upset and feeling 可知,此处指沮丧或者类似的情绪，feel sorry for oneself 为感到遗憾；难过；同情”，应选A。IV.应用文写作一位美国高中生Jonah在互联网上登出寻友启事想结交中国朋友来学习中文和了解中 国文化。假设你是李华，请你在看到这那么启事后，用英文给Jonah发一封电子邮件，主要 内容包括：1
35、 .你怎样得知Jonah的愿望；2 .你愿意成为他的朋友；3 .你打算如何帮助他。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Jonah,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn Chinese and know about the culture of China. Im glad that you show such great interest in China. And I would like to be your friend.I will try to write to you as often as possible about the culture of China. Besides, we may chat in Chinese on the Internet and talk about Chinese culture. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you like it?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua