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1、Unit 4 Section II夯基提能作业一、语言基础训练I.单句语法填空1. The most beautiful tourist attraction (attract) in China is the West Lake.2. He was very confused (confuse) about the result of the exam.3. I believe he will give up (he bad habit.4. Most importantly (importance), everyone should have a positive attitude.5.
2、Thats all for my introduction (introduce).6. Students of various cultures can communicate with each other.7. (2020天津高考)Nothing can be achieved, (achieve) without dedication and frustration.8. I am terribly (terrible) sorry to have you waiting fbr such a long time.II .判断下文中黑体局部的短语类型1. Large-scale pro
3、duction of the vaccine will start in September ! NP #)2. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.(! NP #)3. All the students shout loudly and happily.(!AdvP #)4. If you can join us, wc will be very happy.(!Adjp #)5. More than 5, 800 Americans gave up their citizenship in the firs
4、t six months of 2020. (! PrepP #)6. You can get through this difficult period.(! VP #)7. I,m writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrella factory/! PrepP #)I won a prize for creative writing in a city-level competition last year.( 1! VP #) 二.培优提升训练I .阅读理解Volunteers abroad
5、always return home feeling like they made a really worthy contribution to (he area they visit.Its quite right because any volunteer organization will put your skills to work in (he most valuable way possible.Volunteer teaching in Africa is one of the areas where help is always wanted.Even if you don
6、t have teaching qualifications (资格)right now, it doesnt mean you wont be welcome.Many volunteer leaching assistants are people in the early years of their studies.Others have no long-term teaching plans but a willingness to take on new challenges and help wherever they can.Its not just classroom wor
7、k either.For example, recent storms in Livingstone in Zambia took the roof off the local school.Volunteer teaching assistants rolled up their sleeves and helped put it back on again.Teaching in Africa is more than sitting in classrooms with young children.If sports education is your thing, there are
8、 opportunities for you to help teach your skills with notable programs in Zanzibar, Mozambique, South Africa and Zanibia.In these same areas there is equal need for education of adults, not just for their personal development but also in many other ways.If you think its all work and no play, （here w
9、ill be plenty of time fbr you to have your own adventures in this beautiful country.Thcrcs white-water rafting on the Zambezi, surfing off the East African coast.If peaceful and quiet life interests you, there are famous South African vineyards （简萄园）and the top restaurants of the Cape Town.Whatever
10、your skill is, volunteer organizations will find a place for you where you can make the most difference.Whatever you give volunteer teaching in Africa for a couple of weeks or a couple of months, you will have great influence on the people you meet.You really can help change peoples lives.文章大意：本文是一篇
11、说明文。文章主要介绍了去非洲支教的有关内容，号召人们到非 洲支教。1. If a college student volunteers to teach in AfricaC .A. he can only teach sports thereB. he wont have the right to teach adults thereC. he doesnt need to have teaching qualificationsD. he must work there for al least a couple of months解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Even if you d
12、ont have teaching qualifications（资格） right now, it doesnt mean you wont be welcome.v可知即使现在没有教学资格，也不意味着 不受欢迎。2. The recent storms in Livingstone are mentioned to show that D .A. the local people are extremely poorB. the weather in Africa is rather terribleC. Africans dont know how to build housesD. v
13、olunteers have many things to do besides teaching解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its not just classroom work either.”可知志愿者们除 了教学还有很多其他的事情去做。接下来就举了 Livingstone的暴雨的例子。3. According toParagraph 4, volunteer teaching in Africa is B .A. busyB. colorfulC. peacefulD. demanding解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知在非洲支教的生活是丰富多彩的，可以有充足的时 间冒险，可以乘
14、竹筏漂流，可以冲浪，还可以参观葡萄园，到餐馆品尝美食。4. The author wrote the text mainly to C .A. tell us his experience in AfricaB. show the peaceful life in AfricaC. call on people to volunteer in AfricaD. teach us how to apply for a job in Africa解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意可知本文是在号召人们到非洲志愿支教。II .完形填空（2021 泰安高二检测）I was very fortunate to
15、 be chosen by Kindspring to receive $100 for the monthly kindness competition. This past October I 1. D some Inspiration Trees and they have helped to make a 2. A in peoples lives.The idea is simple. I took a lot of fallen branches that I had been 3. B on walks and hung them from the ceiling with th
16、e help of volunteers and friends. Then we 4. A strings with pins（大头针）attached to them from the branches. I got a lot of art supplies and as people came in for the art exhibit, they were 5. C to create a piece of art or a（n） 6. C message to hang from the branches.The tree changed into this really fun
17、ny way of 7. D positive messages. If you hung a message up. you had to take one down for you to 8. B .The experience was really 9. A . People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and inspiration through the 10. B .With （he $100 I 11. D from Kindspring, I made more Inspiration Tree
18、s. Tm 12. C them all over our community, such as classrooms and youth shelters for homeless teens. The act is to create communication that is positive and can 13. C peoples lives by just doing a 14. 旦 act of kindness. The message people receive can be kept with them as a reminder of the 15. A in the
19、 world.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过一个自己的简单的善意的活动创造一种 积极的交流方式，影响了人们的生活的故事。1. A. showedB. boughtC. foundD. made解析：句意：去年10月，我制作了一些灵感树，它们帮助改变了人们的生活。showed 展示；bought 购买；found 发现；made 制作。结合后文“I look a lot of fallen branches.”可知 灵感树是作者制作的。应选D。2. A. differenceB. markC. ruleD. promise解析：difference不同；mark标志；rule规那么；
20、promise承诺。此处表示“改变，有影响”， 短语为 make a difference。应选 A。3. A. countingB. collectingC. acceptingD. placing解析：句意：在志愿者和朋友们的帮助下，我把收集来的很多掉落的树枝挂在天花板上。 counting 计算;collecting 收集;accepting 接受；placing 放置。结合上文“I took a lot of fallen branches”可知作者收集了很多掉落的树枝。应选B.4. A. hungB. boughtC. removedD. threw解析：句意:然后我们把带有别针的绳
21、子挂在树枝上。hung悬挂；bought买；removed 去除；threw扔。结合上文可知树枝挂在天花板上。应选A。5. A. orderedB. allowedC. encouragedD. chosen解析：结合后文“tocrcateapicceofart”可知来参观的人们被鼓励创作一件艺术品。应选 Co6. A. shortB. hiddenC. positiveD. important解析：句意：我得到了很多艺术用品，当人们来参加艺术展的时候，他们被鼓励创作一 件艺术品，或者把积极的信息挂在树枝上。short短的；hidden隐藏的；positive积极的； important重要的
22、。应选C。7. A. carryingB. sendingC. leavingD. exchanging解析：句意：这棵树变成了交换积极信息的有趣方式。carrying搬运；sending邮寄；leaving 离开；exchanging交换。应选D。8. A. rememberB. keepC. deliverD. rewrite解析：句意：如果你挂了一条信息，你就必须取下一条信息来保存。remember记住； keep保存;deliver递送;rewrite重写。应选B。9. A. amazingB. strangeC. directD. painful解析：句意：这次经历真的很奇妙0 am
23、azing令人惊异的；strange奇怪的；direct直接 的；painful痛苦的。结合上文作者表达灵感树改变人们生活可知这是一次奇妙的经历。其 他选项不符合语境。应选A。10. A. roomB. treeC. cardD. pen解析：句意：来自各行各业、各个年龄段的人们通过这棵树提供艺术和灵感。应选B。11. A. raisedB.earnedC. borrowedD.received解析：句意：用来自Kindspring的100美元，我制作了更多的灵感树。应选D。12. A. runningB.organizingC. puttingD.storing解析：句意：我把它们放在我们社
24、区的各个地方，比方教室和为无家可归的青少年设立的青少年庇护所。应选C。13. A. limitB. expandC. influenceD. replace解析：limit 限制；expand 扩大；influence 影响；replace 代替。结合上文“People of all ages and from all walks of life were sharing art and inspiration.”可知灵感树创造 了 一种积极的交流 方式，而这种方式可以影响人们的生活。应选C。14. A. privateB. simpleC. creativeD. brave解析：句意：这样做
25、是为了创造一种积极的交流方式，通过一个简单的善举就能影响人 们的生活。private私人的；simple简单的；creative有创造性的；brave勇敢的。应选B。15. A. goodB. honestyC. politenessD. richness解析：句意：人们收到的信息可以保存在身边，作为对世界美好事物的提醒。应选A。in.语法填空Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment to children
26、 in Africa.While I. watching (watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams from Africa didnt have proper equipment to play.They either made equipment themselves or had to share 2. ihe very few items they had among all the children.Max thought about all the extra bats, b
27、alls and equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes. Then, inspired by his baseball coach, T. Williquette, and those 3 . who/thaL were active charity, he decided to take action and help. Thus, an 4. influential (influence) charily was started.5. Known (know) as Angels at Bal, Maxs c
28、harity has donated over 10,000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max has traveled to Africa several times 6. to donate (donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat into 7. what it is today.Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8. branch
29、es (branch) in eight states around the USA. And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.Max 9. was honored (honor) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service. Anybody at any age can make a difference. So if you are
30、passionate about something, stick to it and through hard work, you 10. truly (true) can make your dream come true, “ says Max.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Max Bobholz的慈善机构的成立及其开展。 解析：1 .考查非谓语动词。while后的动词watch与主句主语Max构成了主动关系，此时while 后应使用现在分词形式，表示“正在做的时候。故填watching。2 .考查冠词。句意：他们要么自制器材，要么只能所有孩子一起共享那几件的器材。 very
31、few之前的冠词应使用the,表示特指。故填the。3 .考查定语从句。句意：他受教练和那些活跃于慈善的人的鼓舞。此处是限定性定语 从句，先行词是those,指那些人，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用who/that引导，在those 后接关系代词who比接that常见。故填who/that。4 .考查形容词。句意：因此一个很有影响力的慈善组织成立了。修饰名词charity,应 使用形容词。故填influential。5 .考查非谓语动词。此处与主句中的主语Maxcharity构成被动关系，应使用过去分 词形式，known as表示”作为而著称、知名”。故填Known。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：
32、Max已经去了几次非洲来捐赠器材和训练孩子。此处指他 去非洲，目的是捐赠器材和训练孩子，应使用动词不定式todo表达目的。故填todonate。7 .考查宾语从句。句意：把它开展到今天的样子。此处是what引导的宾语从句，引 导词在从句中作表语，what指代“它今天的样子”。故填whal。8 .考查名词的数。branch为可数名词，接在数量词nine之后应使用复数。故填branches09 .考查时态和语态。句意：Max因其鼓舞人心的奉献和服务精神而被评为2018年CNN 五大青年奇迹之一。主语Max与动词honor构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据2018可 知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was honored。10 .考查副词。句意：你真的可以实现你的梦想。此处修饰谓语动词can make,应使 用副词。故填truly。