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1、高三英语模拟试题（五）第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）AIf youre a college student looking fbr part-time jobs to make extra money, there are plenty of perfect choices for you.Graphic Design （平面设计）You can become a graphic designer to make money online if
2、you have some basic graphic design skills. You can do lots of different tasks like creating business cards, or designing websites for businesses and individuals.Pay rates can vary anywhere from $50 to $150 per hour, depending on your skills and experience.Online TutoringOnline tutoring is one of the
3、 best part-time jobs for students. You can tutor students of all ages in any subject you have knowledge in.Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary. You can earn anywhere from $10 to $50 per hour based on your skills, experience and the subject you teach.Remote Data EntryRemote data entry jobs are si
4、mple to do. These jobs dont require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.Pay rates for online data entry jobs can vary. You can earn around $10-$16 per hour. Fast typing is necessary for earning more per hour.Video EditingIf you c
5、an create attractive videos, you may as well edit videos. Video editors with experience are in high demand as websites like YouTube need high quality videos to gain more views. If you have some experience in video editing then you can make good money as a video editor.You can earn anywhere from $25
6、to $50 per hour, depending on your skills.You can do these jobs at any time convenient for you, meaning they can be managed along with your study.1. If you want to get a relatively well-paid job, you should apply to be.A. a video editor B. an online tutor C. a data entry clerk D. a graphic designerW
7、hich of the following jobs needs no special skills?A. Remote data entry. B. Online tutoring. C. Graphic design. D. Video editing.2. What do the four jobs share?A. They offer a fixed pay.B. They dont require experience.C. They dont require relevant skills. D. They offer flexible working hours.BMost h
8、uman beings are kind, good-natured beings who will help someone out in need if they are able to, especially if that someone is a little kid. Travis Sattler is one of those human beings.The 18-year-old didnt think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at Freddys Frozen Custard
9、 where hed been working for a year. The little boy named Johnny Smith had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was working as the cashier （U攵车艮员）.He ordered an ice cream. Once I told him the total, he was counting his change and all of his money, and the
10、n he handed everything to me. But he didnt have enough money to pay for it. He was maybe $2 short J Travis said.But Travis wasnt about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without his ice cream. So5 he pulled out his credit card and told the boy to take the ice cream away. He had a big smile a
11、nd the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened, Travis said.About 30 minutes later, the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before walking out of the restaurant with his mom. It says, “Thank you for being so nice and paying for my ice cream. We need more p
12、eople like you. The note also had a $100 bill folded in it.“I think I brightened up their day J Travis said. And Traviss boss couldnt be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some goodies.3. How did Johnny feel when Travis paid for the ice cream?A. Worried. B. Deligh
13、ted. C. Nervous. D. Confused.4. Which of the following can best describe Travis?A. Curious. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Kind-hearted.5. What can we learn from the text?A. Johnnys mother couldnt aflbrd the ice cream.B. Travis has helped many people in the restaurant.C. Travis Sattlers boss prais
14、ed him fbr his behaviour.D. Johnnys mother wrote to Travis and sent him a $2 bill.6. What does the author want to show through Traviss story?A. What goes around comes around.B. Kindness does need to be rewarded.C. A small act of kindness makes a big difference.D. Happiness is more than the mere poss
15、ession of moneyCPlants need good companions to grow well. Except for growth and fruiting, plants are relatively lazy objects. They are rooted in one spot and dont seem to have much control over their environment. In fact, however, relationships between plants are varied - similar to relationships be
16、tween people. In plant communities, certain plants support each other while others, well, just dont get along. Plants, like people, compete for resources, space and nutrients.Certain plants grow rapidly, crowd others and take more than their fair share of water, sun and nutrients. Some release poiso
17、nous substances that slow plant growth or kill plants. A common example of this is the Black Walnut tree that produces hydrojuglone. Other plants are upstanding citizens and do good by adding nutrients to the soil, drawing beneficial insects into the garden or by confusing insects in search of their
18、 host plants.As a gardener, youre the city planner fbr your garden city. By growing plants with good companions, you bring peace and prosperity to your city. Alternatively, the planting of troublesome plants can quickly bring your garden to ruins.As with city planning, the way you lay out your veget
19、able garden is very important. Avoid planting vegetables in large patches or long rows and interplant （间种）with flowers and herbs. Large groupings of one type of vegetable serve as a signal station to problematic pests.If you mix in flowers and herbs, it becomes more difficult for pests to find your
20、vegetables. The smell of flowers and herbs, as well as the change up in color, is thought to confuse pests. Certain flowers and herbs attract beneficial insects to your garden.Almost any article on companion planting refers to the Native American Three Sister Planting”.This age-old grouping involves
21、 growing corn, beans and squash （美国南瓜）in the same area. As the corn stalks （茎）grow, beans naturally find support by climbing up the stalk. Beans can fix nitrogen in the soil, which supports the large nutritional needs of com. Squash grows rapidly and the large squash leaves shade out weeds and serve
22、 as a natural weed block.7. In what way are plants like people according to the text?A. Plants like to grow together.B. Plants support each other mostly.C. Plants compete for their own advantage.D. Plants have little control over theirenvironment.8. What do we know about the Black Walnut tree?A. It
23、does harm to other plants.C. It draws beneficial insects to the garden.10. How can flowers and herbs help vegetables?A. They send signals to problematic pests.C. They improve soil for vegetables.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Three Sister Planting.C. Proper planning for gardens.B. It is a good
24、 companion plant.D. It grows more rapidly than other plants.B. They prevent the growth of weeds.D. They confuse problematic pests.B. Companion planting.D. The relation between different plants.DUnlike humans, monkeys dont realize when they look in a mirror that it is their own face looking back at t
25、hem. But that doesnt mean they cant learn. Whats more, once monkeys in a study developed the ability, they continued to use mirrors to explore parts of their bodies that they normally dont see.The discovery in monkeys throws light on the self-awareness in humans and other animals. “Our findings sugg
26、est that the monkey brain has the basic hardware9 fbr mirror self-recognition, but they need appropriate training to acquire the 4software9 to achieve selArecognitionJ Smith says.In the new study, Smith and his colleagues sat the monkeys in front of a mirror and shined a mild light on the monkeys5 f
27、ace. After 2 to 5 weeks of the training, those monkeys had learned to touch face areas marked by a spot that they couldnt feel in front of a mirror. They also noticed face marks in mirroring video images on a screen. They had learned to pass the standard mark test for mirror self-recognition.Most of
28、 the trained monkeys - five out of seven - showed typical behavior, such as touching the mark on the face or ear and then looking at their fingers as if they were thinking something like, “Hey, whats that on my face?” They also used the mirrors in other ways to inspect other body parts.The findings
29、in monkeys come as hopeful news for people who are unable to recognize themselves in the mirror due to brain disorders. The researchers say, Although the damage of self-recognition in patients implies the existence of cognitive shortage in self-processing brain mechanisms, our finding raised the pos
30、sibility that such shortage might be remedied through training. Even partial restoration of self-recognition ability could be desirable.” 12. What can we infer from the study?A. Monkeys have better eyesight.B. Monkeys can pick out themselves.C. Monkeys are cleverer than humans. D. Monkeys like playi
31、ng with mirrors.13. The research findings can be used to.A. treat patientsB. develop medicineC. save endangered animalsD. improve the natural environment14. What does the underlined word “remedied“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Caused. B. Protected. C. Avoided.D. Cured.15. In which column of a newsp
32、aper can we probably read the text?A. Culture. B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Education.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Do you think the person who found your lost wallet would try to return it to you or just keep the money for themselves? 16 However, according to a new study, youd be
33、 wrong - because you arent accounting for the psychological motives （动机）that promote honest behavior.In this study, researchers employed some people in over 350 cities around the world to pretend to be tourists. 17 They turned in a found wallet to an official working there, and left quickly, saying
34、they hoped the official could find the owner.Each wallet contained a clear ID with an email address, a shopping list written in the local language, a key, and either no money or a small amount of money. 18 What they found surprised them: In almost every country studied, people made more effort to re
35、turn wallets with money than wallets without money.19 Again, they dropped off wallets in public places, but this time the wallets had the same amount of money and varied only in whether they contained a key-something valuable only to the wallefs owner. Here, return rates were higher fbr wallets with
36、 money and a key than for wallets with money alone suggesting peoples selfless concern for the wallet owner must have played a role.By conducting a survey, the researchers also found that people believe keeping a found wallet containing money is like stealing. 20 This might also play a role in their
37、 choice. Thus, it seems that people return lost wallets with money both to preserve their moral identity and to prove theyre selfless.A. It only made people more likely to return the wallets.B. You probably think people would keep a wallet full of cash.C. Researchers waited to see if the presence of
38、 money made a difference.D. Dont treat people as if they only respond to punishments and rewards.E. To figure out what keeps people honest, the researchers tried one more test.F. They entered public places like post offices, police stations and museums.G. Humans have a strong need to protect their s
39、elf-image as honest, moral people 第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的 最佳选项。Ever since my childhood, I have always been inspired by my parents. Their 21 for their work and how they have 22 success and failure in their life were something to learn from. They 23 me values that will always s
40、tay with me. Both my parents were 24 , so I am sure they would have wished me to become a doctor, but 25 I took up cricket （板球）. In the early 1990s, cricket was a very 26 sport. It was nothing like what it is today - there are many professional teams. But my parents gave me the 27 to choose cricket
41、as my profession.They have always told me that it is not the 28 that determines the nature of you, but 29 , you have to determine the nature of the profession you choose and glorify （美化）it. In fact, I 30 a lot of my friends were not allowed to pursue their 31 .Parents are huge 32 to their children a
42、nd play a major role in shaping their 33 , so we should know that every child has 34 talents and we need to identify their talents and 35 them rather than forcing our dreams onto them.21. A. hesitation22. A. enjoyed23. A. saved24. A. doctorsB. regretB. measuredB. promisedB. teachersC. enthusiasmC. e
43、nsuredC. askedC. coachesD. reasonD. identifiedD. taughtD. athletes25. A. fortunately26. A. amateur27. A. wisdom28. A. chance29. A. otherwiseB. proudlyB. popularB. freedomB. dignityB. somehowC. immediatelyC. majorC. patienceC. careerC. moreoverD. finallyD. dangerousD. abilityD. habitD. instead30. A.
44、doubt31. A. education32. A. inspirations33. A. appearance34. A. new35. A. comfortB.envyB. happinessB. achievementsB. personalityB. freshB. persuadeC. knowC. dreams DC. congratulationsC. hobbyC. artisticC. encourage).ignore studiesD. embarrassmentsD. professionD. specialD. test第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,第二节（共
45、10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of research has been conducted into stress over the last hundred years. Some of the theories behind it are now settled and accepted; others are still being researched and debated.What complicates this is that we all feel that we know what stre
46、ss is, as 36. is something we have all experienced. Hans Selye was one of the founding 37.(father) of stress research. His view in 1956 was that stress is not 38.(necessary) something bad 一 it all depends on 39.you take it. The stress of cheerful and creative work is beneficial, while that of 40. (f
47、ail) or humiliation is harmful”. Since then, a great deal of further research has been conducted, and ideas have moved on. Stress 41.(view) as a bad thing now, with a range of 42.(harm) biochemical and long-term effects. These effects have rarely been observed in positive situations.The most commonl
48、y 43(accept) definition of stress is that stress is a feeling experienced when a person thinks that demands exceed (超过)the personal and social resources the individual is able 44.(use). In short, its how we feel 45. we think weve lost control of events.第三部分写作第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，一次偶然的机会看到英国高中生Alex在网上发的帖子：希望结识一位同龄中国笔友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。请你用英 文给他发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：L你 愿意成为Alex的笔友；2.你打算怎么帮助Alex； 3.期盼他的回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适 当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。John was living in a poor family. His