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1、高三英语检测第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIs it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1 ： Losing fat requires a caloric deficit（亏损），which means consuming less calories than
2、 your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2： Building muscle requires a caloric surplus（盈余），which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And ifs this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lo
3、se fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how were supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict, making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups： Male and female willin
4、g to be athletic.Youre promised to： Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. The videos are follow-along. Well also immediately reply to any doubts or questions. Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit. Save a l
5、ot of time by taking on-line course. No gym means no traffic! Save a ton of money with 25 % off at the Year End Promotion.Youre only required to：Eagerness for a perfect figure.Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1. Whats the purpose of mentioning the confli
6、ct of building muscle and losing fat?A To bring out the course.B. To clear confusion.C. To stress importance.D. To warn the danger.2. How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.3. Where is the text likely to be taken from?A A newspaper.B. A website,C. A fitness
7、 book.D. A biology magazine.读后续写具体评价说明评分原则：1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围
8、和要求档次描述第五档 (2125)内容丰富，与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不会影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档 (1620)内容比较丰富，与所给短文融洽度较局，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不会影响意义表达。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(4115)内容比较简单与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达
9、。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610)内容较简单，与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。语法结构单调，,词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表 达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内容连贯。第一档(15)产出内容太少，与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。BSolothurn is a picturesque town in the northwest
10、 of Switzerland known primarily for its closest relation with the number eleven. It seems like everything in this place was designed around this magical number, from the fact that there are precisely eleven churches, as well as eleven historical fountains, eleven museums and eleven towers, to the un
11、usual clock in the town square that features an eleven-hour dial and the number twelve missing.Although nearly everyone in Solothurn knows about the towns obsession with the number eleven, the origin of that is covered in mystery. The first mention of eleven in Solothurns history dates back to 1252,
12、 when eleven members were first elected fbr the towns council. Another great example of Solothurns obsession with the number eleven is the magnificent Cathedral of St. Ursus. Designed by Italian architect Gaetano Matteo Pisoni, it was built in eleven years. It features three sets of steps, each numb
13、ering eleven rows, eleven doors, eleven bells and eleven altars(祭坛)，one of which is made out of eleven different types of marble. Interestingly, the altars can be viewed at the same time from only one place in the cathedral, the eleventh black stone in the long central part.The people of Solothurn a
14、lso show an intense interest in the number eleven in their daily life. There are special celebrations held on eleventh birthdays, and there are local products and businesses that include the special number . There isOufi-BiefBeer eleven) , 6televen-i Schokolade,(eleven-Chocolate) , and evendufiyoga,
15、(eleven oclock yoga). The mysterious relationship between Solothurn and the number has become one of the towns primary tourist attractions, and there is even a themed tour about the number eleven.4. What is mainly discussed about Solothurn in Paragraph 1?A. Its unique designs.B. Its cultural origin.
16、C. Its natural attractions.D. Its connection with nature.5. What does the underlined wordthafin Paragraph 2 refer to?A The number eleven.B.The city of Solothurn.C.Solothurns love fbr eleven.D.The history of Switzerland.6. What is the Cathedral of St. Ursus like?A.Its steps contain 33 rows in all.B.I
17、ts doors are made out of marble.C.It has eleven bells on each step.D.It has eleven altars in the center.7. What do we know about the people of Solothurn?A. They attach great importance to tourism.B. They bring number eleven to daily life.C. They lead a busy but comfortable life.D. They are expert at
18、 designing products.All animalsfrom humans to birds, worms and crocodilessleep, however, not all species sleep alike. Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental. Now a new study on lizards（蜥蜴）suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have m
19、uch older evolutionary origins.Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates（脊椎动物）to experience rapid eye movement（REM）, a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking. DuringREM sleep, the brain produces high-frequency waves of electric
20、al activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time. In humans, REM is closely linked to dreaming. REM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep, a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent. This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and stora
21、ge.“But scientists who looked fbr signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles（爬行动物）have had confusing, results, says Gilles Laurent, a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt,Germany. So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizardsa common pet in G
22、ermany use visual information to chase treats- Using camera, the team found that the sleeping lizards eyes twitched during theREM-like stage, just like other animals. They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards brain waves. Some scientists believe these waves help
23、transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly.Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species, the results suggest that these REM and slow-wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to th
24、e common ancestor of reptiles， birds, and mammals.8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The origin of human dream.C The features and course of memory.B. The definition and effect of REM.D. The advantages and disadvantages of REM.9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word
25、twitched“ in paragraph 3?A. opened wideB moved quicklyC. stayed closedD. kept still10. How does the lizards brain waves turn information into memories according to some scienfists?A. By increasing their frequency slowly.B.By changing their pattern occasionally.C. By playing back the past events quic
26、kly.D.By connecting visual information effectively.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The function of the brain wave is the same.B.All the animals have the common ancestor.C. The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same.D.The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go.Theyre in
27、considerate. They annoy you. And sometimes, they infect you. Wouldnt it be nice if we could ban passengers like that from the plane?If youve been wondering whether the airlines should expand their own no-fly lists, youre not alone. Joseph Flanagan, an engineer from Golden, Colorado, thinks the kind
28、of passenger he sat next to on a recent flight should be blacklisted, We were barely 10 minutes into the flight when he pulled off his shoes and then put his damp feet on the chair in front of him, “he recalls.Inconsiderate passengers come in all shapes and sizes. Theyre the ones who occupy the bath
29、room for half an hour. Theyre the ones who place their carry-ons above your seat and then walk 10 rows back. One of the most annoying passengers, of course, is the one who talks nonstop. As a result, you can9t sleep, cant listen to music, or even cant get any work done. Wouldnt it be great if we cou
30、ld require passengers to make a promise of silence during the flight?Another category of passengers that can-and should一be banned are people who are i 11. Sharon Lawrence, a mental health therapist from Largo, Maryland, says people who know they are sick should stay grounded. I have had to sit next
31、to individuals who are sick, coughing, barely covering their mouths, “she says. As a result of a few of these flights, I have become ill after flying.”However, expanding the airline blacklists is easier said than done. Federal Aviation Administration regulations permit airlines to remove passengers
32、if the safety and health of other travelers are affected. But such procedures do not allow for the removal of a passenger without proper legal justification, “says David Reischer,CEO of Legal Advice, com, a legal advice website.12. What may Joseph Flanagan think of the behavior of the passenger next
33、 to him?A. It is against the law.C. It is none of his business.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Requirements for in-flight behavior. C. Examples of thoughtless passengers.B It causes discomfort.D. It affects the flight safety.B Annoying experiences of the author.D. Possible measures against
34、misbehavior.14. Why should sick people be added to no-fly lists according to Sharon Lawrence?A. They are likely to cough constantly.B. They can not attend to themselves.C. They may infect other passengers.D. They will miss timely treatment.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Stricter
35、 restrictions for air travel must be set at once. B. Misbehavior of some passengers should be tolerated.C. The government prohibits the removal of passengers. D. It may be illegal to blacklist misbehaving passengers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres an imagina
36、ry question fbr you： would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return, or never leave your home country ever again?Its a difficult one! Lefs consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country, Germany, when I was seven to move to England
37、with my family. Now at the age of 21, Fve left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. 16New friendsI dont know about you, but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it gl
38、obal. 17 Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world-which is likely to be very different from your own! Time to open your mind and see the world. 18You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well, but nothing compares to fu
39、lly burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. 19Food, glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food, so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide y
40、ou. Why not try something completely new? Tingle those taste buds. 20 Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.A. The opportunity to master a new language.B The advantage of mastering a new language.C. Is it always an exciting experie
41、nce moving abroad?D. Even better still, let the locals teach you how to make it.E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?
42、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brandon Hau pulled up to the busy crossing for the railway trains. When the signals flashed 21 and the gates came down. As he looked ahead, he saw an elderly man on a three-wheel bike, 22 by a large dog, making his way
43、toward the tracks. Suddenly, something scared the dog, which leaned forward, pulling the man onto the 23.The train was fast 24 . Something clicking in his head, Hau 25 over to the man and shoutedChang on”.The old man, Floyd Freiberg, lost both his legs to a rare muscle disease, but he 26 exercising
44、daily on the bike with the dog, his traveling partner. As he came rolling up to the tracks, he thought he could probably 27 the train. But the unexpected happened. The front wheel of the bike was 28 on the rails and the train was almost on top of him.“Iwas 29 to get off. Then I heard this voice. Fre
45、iberg said.With just seconds left, Hau lifted the bike with Freiberg on it, and then dragged it to 30. The train came to an emergency stop. Freiberg and Hau hugged each other after their near miss.A week later, Freiberg stopped by Haus house to 31 him again for what hed done. Its amazing what 32 thr
46、ough my mind as I saw the engine coming, “Hau said.“But I never once thought about the 33 that I was going to die.”Haus mother says its 34 of Hau to reach out to someone in need-a quality he learned from his father. Hau follows his dads 35 by working hard and helping others.21. A. darkB greenC. yell
47、owD.red22. A. accompaniedB attackedC. carriedD.controlled23. A. trainsB - tracksC. stationsD.crossings24. A. approachingB leavingC disappearingD.stopping25. A. walkedB turnedC. rushedD.drove26. A. depends onB cares aboutC. picks upD.sticks to27. A. beatB. blockC. preventD.delay28. A. destroyedB. stu
48、ckC - spottedD.interrupted29. A. strugglingB. planningC. demandingD.waiting30. A. shelterB. relaxationC. realityD.safety31. A. interviewB rewardC. congratulateD.thank32. A. fadedB wanderedC. flashedD.escaped33. A. experienceB. lessonC. factD.promise34. A. typicalB. reliableC. crazyD.generous35. A. dreamB example