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1、高三英语模拟试题(A)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkou
2、t.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave things behind. If
3、you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIt s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Dont
4、 ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item o
5、n the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.(1) The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerks(2) Wh
6、ich of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.(3) What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems
7、 properly.B. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形)shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting bu
8、ilding was dramatic, light and elegant - one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何 的)shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than
9、designing in a western style.In person, LM. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (仓新)was never an intended goal.HStylistic originality is not my purpose/ he said. nI want to find the originality in the time, the place and the probl
10、em/*(4) What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?A. It was criticized by the French.B. It was a success.C. It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D. It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.(5) What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. He i
11、s a master in applying materials.B. He is skilled in writing poems.C. He often combines poetry and construction.D. He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.(6) Whats the correct order of the following events?a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the
12、 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A. abedB. bacdC.beadD. dacd(7) What can we learn about LM. Pei?A. Innovation was his first goal in design.B. He was talented and serious.C. He preferred western style
13、to the east.D. He liked simple geometric shapes.CDespite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only su
14、rprised but also a little bit worried.The thin fragment(碎片)was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris*, named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers
15、began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound.In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any m
16、an-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chern Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that its actually just a very thin piece of rock.
17、NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris(PPFOD), and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very th
18、in slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is-and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris-remains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart.(8) W
19、hat attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?A. Positive and excited.B. Surprised and delighted.C. Interested and doubtful.D. Amazed and worried.(9) What is the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris named for?A. Its finder.B. Its location.C. Its researcher.D. Its shape.(10) Acc
20、ording to the passage, which of the following is right?A. Most people believe there isnt any intelligent life on Mars.B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.D. The objec
21、t once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.(11) In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A. Travelling.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Food.DThe Japanese have always been at the forefront at deploying (利用)robots to perform jobs that are traditionally done by huma
22、ns. Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even filling in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!The aptl
23、y (巧妙地)named Henn-na (strange in Japanese) Hotel which opened its doors on July 17 is located at Nagasakis Huis Ten Bosch theme park. It is the idea of Hideo Sawada, a Japanese businessman who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel
24、be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.Guests checking-in are welcomed by a family friendly English-speaking robot wearing a bow tie and bell-hop (侍者)hat. Though experienced at his job, he does request guests not to ask him na difficult question since he is after all, njust a robot!” Those seeki
25、ng a more regular experience, can approach the human-like Japanese-speaking robot.When ready, visitors can request the robot porters to help carry belongings to their room. Those that need to stow away valuables can hand them to a helpful robot who will place them inside an individual safe box in ex
26、change for a small fee. A one-foot-high concierge (管理人)is available to provide information about the hotefs amenities (便利设施),nearby attractions, and even order a taxi if needed.So how much does it cost to live in this crazy cool hotel? It depends on when you decide to go. During the low season, gues
27、ts can get away with paying as little $60 a night for a basic room. However, during the peak season when rates, are determined by an online auction, the price can get as high as $153.(12) What is Hideo Sawada interested in?A. Making different kinds of robots.B. Taking the place of humans with robots
28、.C. Setting up more hotels run by robots.D. Making robots more intelligent.(13) From the third paragraph we can know that.A. the Japanese-speaking robot welcomes the guestsB. the human like robot can speak Japanese and EnglishC. the human-like robot is better skilled at its job than the other robots
29、D. the English-speaking robot can answer simple questions(14) The underlined phrase stow away most probably means ”A. purchaseB. changeC. storeD.replace(15) What could be the best title for the passage?A. Worlds first robot-staffed hotel is open for business.B. Japanese tops the first in making robo
30、ts.C. Robots can replace humans in Japanese hotels.D. The aptly named Henn-na Hotel at a theme park.阅读理解解答A.【答案】C(2) D(3) A【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。(1)考查细节理解。根据 Dont be late to check 部分中的Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.”可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而
31、加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故 选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据 Dont forget to tip the housekeepers 部分中的Its always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.”可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建 议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。(3)考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.”可知作者 认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静
32、，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目 的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细 节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。B.【答案】(4) B(5) A(6) B(7) D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭。(4)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long hist
33、ory, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over.”贝聿铭是卢浮宫悠久历史上的第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到强烈反对。但最终， 法国人，以及全世界，都被(他的精妙设计所)折服。从而可以推测，罗浮宫博物馆重建非常成功。故 选B。(5)考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的关键词
34、talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含义为：他在使用(建筑)材料 方面的才华和技艺达到了诗一般的境界，即他是应用材料方面的专家。故选A。(6)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.”可知，1955 年，贝聿 铭在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学；第五段中的“De
35、signing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，贝聿铭设计了约翰肯尼迪总统图书馆和博物馆； “His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. ”1978年设计了华盛顿国家美术馆东馆；第三段中的Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize
36、in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms .”贝聿铭于1983年获得普利兹克建筑奖。故选B。(7)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (几何的)shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to l
37、ook more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，贝聿铭设计的建筑物基于简单几何形状 排列的形式而闻名，从而推断出，他喜欢简单的几何形状。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要 准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。C.【答案】8) D(9) B(10) B(11) C【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 the Curi
38、osity rover在红色星球表面发现了可疑物体。(8)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.”可矢口， 当好奇 号探测器在火星表面发现可疑物体时，他们不仅感到惊讶，还有些担心。故选D。(9)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的with NASAs Curiosity rover team call
39、ing it the nPettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris, named for where it was discovered ”可知，美国宇航局的好奇号探测器团队以其发 现地将其命名为Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debriso所以，该碎片是根据它的发现位置来命名的。故 选Bo(10)考查推断判断。根据第二段中的 With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovefs handlers began to worry that it might actua
40、lly be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfbund.”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也 不知道它是从哪里来的，探测车的操作人员开始担心，它可能实际上是探测车本身的一部分，这表明机 器人有一些看不见的损坏或其他问题。但值得庆幸的是，这些担忧似乎没有被发现。所以，最近与薄碎 片有关的担忧尚未被发现。故选B。(11)考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，好奇号探测器在
41、红色星球表面发现了一些可疑物体，之后，对 这些可疑物体进行了分析。而这些都是关于科学的，由此可以推断你能在报纸的科学部分读到这篇文章。 故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细 节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。D.【答案】(12) B(13) D(14) C(15) A【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，介绍了世界上第一 个完全由机器人服务的宾馆。(12)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的a Japanese businessma
42、n who is fascinated by the possibility of replacing humans with robots. His aim is to have this futuristic hotel be run mainly by the intelligent humanoids.”可知，这个日本人对用机器人代替人类的可能性感兴趣，目标是将一个由机器人运行管理的 未来风格的宾馆，可以推出，这个人想把机器人取代人类，故选B。(13)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Though experienced at his job, he does request guests
43、not to ask him 匕difficult question，可知他不能回答很难的问题，可以回答简单的问题，故选D。(14)考查词义猜测。根据倒数第三段中的“who will place them inside an individual safe box”可知，机器 人会把贵重物品放进个人保险箱里面，所以该短语的意思是“储藏；储存”，故选C。(15)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的Over the past year, humanoid robots have been seen helping customers at the Mitsubishi Bank and even fill
44、ing in for human science communicators at museums. Therefore, it is not surprising to hear that the country has the worlds first hotel that is staffed almost entirely by the Androids!”可知，日本在制造仿真机器人方面一直走在最前沿，现在日本有世界上第家几乎全部职员都是 机器人的旅馆，这也不会让人很惊讶。可推知，介绍了世界上第一个完全由机器人服务的宾馆，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型
45、的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在 捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确 答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019合肥市质检）Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness.Better relationships, more success.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfu
46、lly. 16 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience.We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian（爬彳亍动物的）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival.On the emotional surv
47、ival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to64look good”. Let*s just face it. 17 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience, blame and shame.We all have them.And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our a
48、ttitude towards discomfort and pain.Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions一we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort.But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 18Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts.Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest-but very present-painful feelings. 19 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside yo