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1、高三英语模拟试题（五）解析版第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）AIf youre a college student looking for part-time jobs to make extra money, there are plenty of perfect choices for you.Graphic Design （平面设计）You can become a graphic designer to make money online if you
2、 have some basic graphic design skills. You can do lots of different tasks like creating business cards, or designing websites for businesses and individuals.Pay rates can vary anywhere from $50 to $150 per hour, depending on your skills and experience.Online TutoringOnline tutoring is one of the be
3、st part-time jobs for students. You can tutor students of all ages in any subject you have knowledge in.Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary. You can earn anywhere from $ 10 to $50 per hour based on your skills, experience and the subject you teach.Remote Data EntryRemote data entry jobs are simp
4、le to do. These jobs dont require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.Pay rates for online data entry jobs can vary. You can earn around $10-$16 per hour. Fast typing is necessary for earning more per hour.Video EditingIf you can
5、 create attractive videos, you may as well edit videos. Video editors with experience are in high demand as websites like YouTube need high quality videos to gain more views. If you have some experience in video editing then you can make good money as a video editor.You can earn anywhere from $25 to
6、 $50 per hour, depending on your skills.You can do these jobs at any time convenient for you, meaning they can be managed along with your study.1. If you want to get a relatively well-paid job, you should apply to be.A. a video editor B. an online tutor C. a data entry clerk D. a graphic designerWhi
7、ch of the following jobs needs no special skills?A. Remote data entry. B. Online tutoring. C. Graphic design. D. Video editing.2. What do the four jobs share?A. They offer a fixed pay.B. They dont require experience.C. They dont require relevant skills. D. They offer flexible working hours.BMost hum
8、an beings are kind, good-natured beings who will help someone out in need if they are able to, especially if that someone is a little kid. Travis Sattler is one of those human beings.The 18-year-old didnt think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at Freddys Frozen Custard w
9、here hed been working for a year. The little boy named Johnny Smith had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was working as the cashier （4攵4艮员）. He ordered an ice cream. Once I told him the total, he was counting his change and all of his money, and then
10、 he handed everything to me. But he didnt have enough money to pay for it. He was maybe S2 short, Travis said.But Travis wasnt about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without his ice cream. So, he pulled批注ul:赚额外的钱批注u2:像.prep批注u3:在某个知识领域批注u4:pay rates：付费标准，作主语。vary作谓 语动词。译：在线辅导:作的付费标潴各不相同批注U
11、5:远程数据输入批注u6:n.精确准确；注意掌握它的词性变化批注u7:注意：depending的逻辑主语为逗号前的这 句话。批注口8:翻译：你可以在你任何方便的时候做这些工 作，意味着他们能和你的学习起管理。meaning后作 结果状语批注口9:共有，共享翻译：这四个工作有什么共同之处。批注U10:他们提供固定的工资。批注ull:相关的批注U12:好人；好脾气的人批注U13:此处out相当于强调作用批注U14:走向柜台批注U15:零钱批注U16J:短缺out his credit card and told the boy to take the ice cream away. He had
12、a big smile and the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened,第一题答案出处 Travis said.批注必7：点亮,使欢喜，高兴About 30 minutes later, the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before walking out of the restaurant with his mom. It says, “Thank you for being so nice and payin
13、g for my ice cream. We need more people like you. The note also had a $100 bill folded in it.“I think I brightened up their day,“ Travis said. And Traviss boss couldnt be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some goodies.第六题出处How did Johnny feel when Travis paid for
14、 the ice cream?A. Worried. B. Delighted. C. Nervous. D. Confused.批注U18:诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的4. Which of the following can best describe Travis?A. Curious. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Kind-hearted.5. What can we learn from the text?A. Johnnys mother couldn,t afford the ice cream.B. Travis has helped m
15、any people in the restaurant.C. Travis Sattlers boss praised him for his behaviour.D. Johnnys mother wrote to Travis and sent him a S2 bill.批注U19:因果报应，善有善报恶有恶报。6. What does the author want to show through Traviss story?A. What goes around comes around.批注U20:起大作用，有大影响7. Kindness does need to be rewar
16、ded.8. A small act of kindness makes a big difference.9. Happiness is more than the mere possession of money批注U21:生长,结果批注u22:相当地；相对地批注U23:在植物群落中，某些植物互相支持，而另一 些植物却不能和睦相处批注U24:营养批注u25:有毒物质批注U21:生长,结果批注u22:相当地；相对地批注U23:在植物群落中，某些植物互相支持，而另一 些植物却不能和睦相处批注U24:营养批注u25:有毒物质CPlants need good companions to grow
17、 well. Except for growth and fruiting, plants are relatively lazy objects. They are rooted in one spot and dont seem to have much control over their environment. In fact, however, relationships between plants are varied similar to relationships between people. In plant communities, certain plants su
18、pport each other while others, well, just dont get along. Plants, like people, compete for resources, space and nutrients.Certain plants grow rapidly, crowd others and take more than their fair share of water, sun and nutrients. Some release poisonous substances that slow plant growth or kill plants
19、. A common example of this is the Black Walnut tree that produces hydrojuglone. Other plants are upstanding citizens and do good by adding nutrients to the soil, drawing beneficial insects into the garden or by confusing insects in search of their host plants.（有些植物是正直的公民，通过网土壤中注入养分，引入益虫或迷惑昆虫寻找寄主来做好事
20、）批注U26:和平与繁荣批注u27:非此即彼批注U28:和城市规划一样As a gardener, youre the city planner for your garden city. By growing plants with good companions, you bring peace and prosperity to your city. Alternatively, the planting of troublesome plants can quickly bring your garden to ruins.As with city planning, the way
21、you lay out your vegetable garden is very important. Avoid planting vegetables in large patches （大块，补丁） or long rows and interplant （间种）with flowers and herbs. Large groupings of one type of vegetable serve as a signal station to problematic pests.（一种蔬菜的大片种植会 作为有问题的害虫的信号站）If you mix in flowers and h
22、erbs, it becomes more difficult for pests to find your vegetables. The smell of flowers and herbs, as well as the change up in color, is thought to confuse pests. Certain flowers and herbs attract beneficial insects to your garden.Almost any article on companion planting refers to the Native America
23、n “Three Sister Planting”. （儿 乎所有的有关种植的文章都提到了三姐妹种植）This age-old grouping involves growing corn, beans and squash （美国南瓜）in the same area. As the corn stalks （茎）grow, beans naturally find support by climbing up the stalk. Beans can fix nitrogen in the soil, which supports the large nutritional needs o
24、f corn. Squash grows rapidly and the large squash leaves shade out weeds and serve as a natural weed block. 这个古老的分组包括种植玉米，豆类和南瓜（美国南瓜）在同一地区。随着玉米秸秆（茎）增长，豆子自然找到支持通过 爬杆。豆类可以固定土壤中的氮，这支持了玉米的大量营养需求。南瓜生长迅速，大南瓜叶可以遮蔽 杂草，是天然的杂草屏障。8. In what way are plants like people according to the text?A. Plants like to gro
25、w together.B. Plants support each other mostly.C. Plants compete for their own advantage.D. Plants have little control over their environment.9. What do we know about the Black Walnut tree?A. It does harm to other plants.C. It draws beneficial insects to the garden.10. How can flowers and herbs help
26、 vegetables?A. They send signals to problematic pests.C. They improve soil for vegetables.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Three Sister Planting.C. Proper planning for gardens.B. It is a good companion plant.D. It grows more rapidly than other plants.B. They prevent the growth of weeds.D. They c
27、onfuse problematic pests.B. Companion planting.D. The relation between different plants.Unlike humans, monkeys dont realize when they look in a mirror that it is their own face looking back at them. But that doesnt mean they can learn. Whats more, once monkeys in a study developed the ability, they
28、continued to use mirrors to explore parts of their bodies that they normally dont see.与人类不同的是，猴子在照镜子时并没有意识到自己的脸也在看着自己。但这并不意味着他们不 能学习。更重要的是，在一项研究中，一旦猴子发展出这种能力，它们就会继续使用镜子来探索它们 通常看不到的身体部位。The discovery in monkeys throws light on the self-awareness in humans and other animals. Our findings suggest that
29、the monkey brain has the basic hardware9 for mirror sei任recognition, but they need appropriate training to acquire the 4software to achieve self-recognition,“他们需要适当的训练来获得“软 岸”泰实现自我识别，Smith says.In the new study, Smith and his colleagues sat the monkeys in front of a mirror and shined a mild light on
30、 the monkeys9 face. After 2 to 5 weeks of the training, those monkeys had learned to touch face areas marked by a spot that they couldnt feel in front of a mirror. They also noticed face marks in mirroring video images on a screen.他们还注意到屏幕上镜像视频图像的面部标记。They had learned to pass the standard mark test
31、for mirror self-recognition. 第 12 题Most of the trained monkeys - five out of seven - showed typical behavior, such as touching the mark on the face or ear and then looking at their fingers as if they were thinking something like, Hey, whafs that on my face?, They also used the mirrors in other ways
32、to inspect other body parts.The findings in monkeys come as hopeful news for people who are unable to recognize themselves in the mirror due to brain disorders. The researchers say, Although the damage of self-recognition in patients implies the existence of cognitive shortage in self-processing bra
33、in mechanisms, our finding raised the possibility that such shortage might be remedied through training. Even partial restoration of self-recognition ability could be dcsirablc.这项在猴子身上的发现对那些因为大脑紊乱而无法在镜子中认出自己的人来说是一个好消息。 研究人员说：“尽管患者自我认知能力的损伤暗示了大脑自我处理机制中存在认知缺陷，但我们的发 现提出了通过训练来弥补这种缺陷的可能性J甚至部分恢复自我认知能力也是可取
34、的。12. What can we infer from the study?A. Monkeys have better eyesight.B. Monkeys can pick out themselves.C. Monkeys are cleverer than humans. D. Monkeys like playing with mirrors. 13. The research findings can be used to.A. treat patientsB. develop medicineC. save endangered animalsD. improve the n
35、atural environment14. What does the underlined word “remedied“ in the last paragraph mean?批注W29:使显得清楚；阐明；照亮批注30:镜像自我识别的基本“硬件”批注U31:此处译为：光斑批注u32:检查批注u33:定语从句批注U34:暗示批注U35:补救、治疗、纠正批注U36:挑出,辨别出批注u37:专栏A. Caused. B. Protected. C. Avoided.D. Cured.15. In which column of a newspaper can we probably read t
36、he text?A. Culture. B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Education.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。批注u38:转折词，解题关键批注W39:对负有责任；对做出解释;说明的 原因：导致：（比例）占批注U40:官方正式工作人员Do you think the person who found your lost wallet would try to return it to you or just keep the money for themselves? 16B However,
37、 according to a new study, youd be wrong because you arent accounting for the psychological motives （动机）that promote honest behavior.In this study, researchers employed some people in over 350 cities around the world to pretend to be tourists. 17F They turned in a “fbund“ wallet to an official worki
38、ng there, and left quickly, saying they hoped the official could find the owner.批注U41:人们归还带钱的钱包比没有钱的钱包更费 力批注U42:解题关键：再一次，又一次；Each wallet contained a clear ID with an email address, a shopping list written in the local language, a key, and either no money or a small amount of money. 18C What they fou
39、nd surprised them: In almost every country studied, people made more effort to return wallets with money than wallets without money.I9E Again, they dropped off wallets in public places, but this time the wallets had the same amount of money and varied only in whether they contained a keysomething va
40、luable only to the wallets owner. Here, return rates were higher for wallets with money and a key than for wallets with money alone- suggesting peoples selfless concern for the wallet owner must have played a role.他们把钱包放在公共场所，但这次钱包里的钱是一样多的，只是钥匙不同一一钱包里只有对钱包 主人有价值的东西。在这里，带钱和钥匙的钱包的回报率要高于只带钱的钱包，这表明人们对钱包
41、主 人的无私关心肯定起了一定作用。批注口43:解题关键By conducting a survey, the researchers also found that people believe keeping a found wallet containing money is like stealing. 20G This might also play a role in their choice. Thus, it seems that people return lost wallets with money both to preserve their moral identity
42、 and to prove they9re selfless.A. It only made people more likely to return the wallets.批注U44:研究人员等着看钱包有没有钱会有什么不 同B. You probably think people would keep a wallet full of cash.C. Researchers waited to see if the presence of money made a difference.D. Dont treat people as if they only respond to puni
43、shments and rewards.E. To figure out what keeps people honest, the researchers tried one more test.F. They entered public places like post offices, police stations and museums.批注U45:人类有强烈的需要保护自己作为诚实、有道 德的人的自我形象G. Humans have a strong need to protect their self-image as honest, moral people 第二部分语言运用第
44、一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选 项。批注u46:从以后本文的语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境为人与自我。作者在文中讲述了父母在自己的成长过程中的重要作 用，他们既是良师，又是益友。Ever since my childhood, I have always been inspired by my parents. Their 2j C. enthusiasm_ for their work and how they have 22 B. measured_success and failure in their life were someth
45、ing to learn from. They _23 D. taught_me values that will always stay with me. Both my parents were _24 A. doctors_ , so I am sure they would have wished me to become a doctor, but 25 D. finally_ I took up cricket （板球）.In the early 1990s, cricket was a very 26 A. amateur_ sport. It was nothing like
46、what it is today - there are many professional teams. But my parents gave me the 27 B. freedom_ to choose cricket as my profession.批注u47:vt.继续；从事；追赶；纠缠They have always told me that it is not the 28 C. career_ that determines the nature of you, but 29 D. instead, you have to determine the nature of t
47、he profession you choose and glorify （美化）it. In fact, I 30 C. know_a lot of my friends were not allowed to pursue their 31 C. dreams_ .Parents are huge _32 A. inspirations_to their children and play a major role in shaping their 33 B. personality_ , so we should know that every child has _34 D. special_ talents and we need to identify their talents and 35 C. encourage_ them rather than forcing our dreams onto them.21. A. hesitationB. regretC. enthusiasmD.reason22. A. enjoyedB. measuredC. ensuredD. identified23.A.savedB. promisedC. askedD. taught24. A. doctorsB. teachersC. coachesD. athletes