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1、高三英语模拟试题（九）解析版第一部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）AThere are many awesome （令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的）places on Earth, both natural and man-made, with origins that sometimes can and cant be explained. Here is a list of some in Asia.Taj MahaL IndiaThe Taj Mahal
2、is an ivory-white marble architecture on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra. It was completed in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house （收 藏安置,提供住处）做 tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 fbr being “the je
3、wel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the worlds heritage”.An-kor Wat, CambodiaBuilt on a site measuring 162.6 hectares, the Angkor Wat in Cambodia is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world. It was built by the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the earl
4、y 12th century in Yasodharapura （present-day Angkor）, the capital of the Khmer Empire as his state temple and eventual tomb. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.Borobudui; IndonesiaListed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991, Borobudur is a Mahayana Buddhist temple, not far from
5、 the town of Muntilan, Indonesia. Constructed in the ninth century, it is the worlds largest Buddhist temple.GyeonqbokquiiE Palace, South KoreaListed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997, Gyeongbokgung Palace was the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. Built in 1395, it is located in norther
6、n Seoul, South Korea. Gyeongbokgung served as the home of Kings of the Joseon dynasty, the Kings households, as well as the government of Joseon.1. For whom was the Taj Mahal built?A. The emperor himself. B. The Muslims. C. The emperors wife. D. The great architect. 2. What do Angkor Wat and Borobud
7、ur have in common?A. They are Buddhist temples.B. They are religious monuments.C. They were built in the same century.D. They used to be homes of the kings.3. Which architecture is the last to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?A. Taj Mahal. B. Borobudur. C. Angkor Wat. D. Gyeongbokgung Palace.BI d
8、ont remember exactly what grade I was in when it happened. All I remember is that suddenly math was no longer fun. Since the first grade I had always loved math.（思考： 这里为什 么用 had done） I got 100 percent on almost every paper I did. All at once（突然）,though, we were doing something called multiplication
9、 （乘法）and I was no good at it. I struggled on my first few worksheets until the teacher gave each of us a card. Oe it were written the multiplication tables （倒 装句）.1stared at them and smiled. Here were all the answers I needed. I read them over and over until they became stuck in （卡住,困住,陷入 stick ） my
10、 head. On our next test, I did great again.I also began to notice how multiplication flowed through everything. （topic sentence） I saw how a tiny handful of seeds could produce a garden full of food. I saw how having two rabbitsteachers. I wanted to punish him, but Mom thought otherwise.Paragraph 1:
11、 After knowing something about Carl, my mom talked to me her way to solve this problem.Mom suggested a way to this problem. She argued that poor Carl grew up in a situation unfavorable to him. If I had punished him for such an insignificant matter, it would have made him more miserable. n Carl needs
12、, more than anything, love, my dear, Mom said emotionally.（这里承接前文应先明确“妈妈的解决办法”）Then the next day, as Mom instructed, I put my lunch bag in the classroom closet as usual. In the afternoon, Carl asked me why there were two shares of dessert in my bag.（这 句是很好的过渡句）I said, “My mother thinks you may like
13、our home-made meal and prepared the other for you!”Paragraph 2: Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother.Carl was so touched that he wanted to thank Mom with me. You are welcome to my home!” I said gladly. Then Carl and I came to our house after school. Seeing Mum
14、, Carl came up, HYou are so kind to have prepared me such delicious dessert these days. Thank you!” Mum patted him on the shoulder and comforted him warmly After that, we became good friends and Carl changed a lot and was not what he used to be. I also learned a lesson: If you spread love, aad love
15、will come back eventually. （点睛之笔，也可以没有）为了叫表达更生动和饱满，用adj和adv分别作定语和状语。mom/She siid shetn(d me not to punisn himjjwu峥(加uld prepare two desserts a me and Cad .一butl ie1 prepari umcn pr me itnu卬仅 小卬匕tore , ：kindness created more kindne.II一 ,J 、尸the Jbest friends. 一，、LX 町ter knowing sy谢叫 about Co也 talked
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21、a叫加swoCusSyQ (ru! ipu川尸沟MN似附 puqu领旧仇uus Gugq则用 could soon give you twenty. I saw how throwing a little stone into a pond could produce small waves that seemed to go on forever. I also saw how a few caring words could heal （治愈, 治疗）a hurting heart. And I saw how a single act of loving-kindness could t
22、ravel from person to person, heart to heart, and soul to soul until it circled the world.The truth is that we are all multipliers （乘数）in our life. The only question is: What are we going to multiply? Are we going to multiply the fear, anger and distrust that exist in this world? Or are we going to m
23、ultiply the love, kindness and forgiveness? I choose the latter and I hope you will do the same.Be a multiplier then and make this world a better place. Spend your days sowing smiles. Spend your days planting kindness. Spend your days sharing love. You will be amazed at how much and how rapidly it m
24、ultiplies. You will be amazed at the harvest you will obtain.4. What do we know about the card the authors teacher gave him?A. It helped the author greatly.B. It helped the author get full marks.C. It made the author fall in love with math. D. It made math more difficult for the author.5. Whats Para
25、graph 2 mainly about?A. Where multiplication is used. （15%）（乘法在很多地方使用，这不正是要说明乘法的力量?B. The power of multiplication. （73%）The process of multiplication.D. How multiplication is created.6. What matters most according to the author?A. Trying to be a multiplier.B. Making multiplication easier.C. Multiply
26、ing something positive. D. Remembering the multiplication tables.7. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give a warning. B. To make a request.C. To provide a solution. D. To offer a suggestion.If you are looking to lose weight or just to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it makes sense to count
27、 your steps by using some kind of pedometer （计步器）.But how many steps do you actually need pei day to be a healthy human? （but后往往是文章要讨论的话题）The easy answer is 10,000 steps. Thafs the initial goal when you open that Fitbit box, and it has become the standard when talking about how many steps a day peop
28、le should walk.According to Live Science, pedometers sold in Japan during the 1960s were marketed （v推销, 促销）as manpo-kei”. The English translation for that phrase is “10,000 steps meter”.The Centers fbr Disease Control doesnt necessarily recommend 10,000 steps, however. Instead, the CDC says adults s
29、hould get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity （中等强度） physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity （高强度）activity per week.According to a Stanford University School of Medicine study from 2007, using a pedometer motivates the user to walk more and can help people lose weight and lower
30、their blood pressure. In fact, those pedometer users were shown to have walked about 2,000 steps more （or about a mile more） per day. According to Stanford, thats a 27 percent increase in physical activity for average Americans. MotiveIf you9re completely inactive, a part of the crowd walking less t
31、han 3,000 steps per day, for instance, 10,000 steps might sound like having to climb a mountain every 24 hours. Yet, just doing anything extra can set you on the path toward better health （or at least, be the first step on that path）.50, how much should you be walking per day? The conclusion is stil
32、l about 10,000 steps, but in reality, its a fluid number. You dont have to walk that many if you dont want to. 10,000 steps is just a made-up （make up组亦 构成；编造；补偿，补课；打扮，化妆；铺床，整理）numberto sell 50-year-old Japanese pedometers. But, for your own health, well, its not a bad idea to do it anyway.8. What d
33、o we know about the idea of 10, 000 steps?A. It came from some health experts. B. It came from a marketing campaign.C. It was based on scientific research. D. It was concluded from a large-scale （大规模的）survey.9. What did the Stanford University School of Medicine study find? On a large scaleA. The ad
34、vantages of using a pedometer. B. The necessity of walking more steps.C. The problems with using a pedometer. D. Americans9 average intensity of physical activity.10. What does the underlined word “fluid“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Precise. B. Not surprising. C. Reasonable. D. Not fixed.11. What
35、is the best title for the text?A. The popularity of pedometers in JapanB. The benefits of walking 10,000 steps a dayC. The surprising number of steps you should walk a day（79%）（第一段】后一句，提出问题，后文围绕这一问题展开讨论）D. How much time you spend on physical activity every dayDMachine learning technology used in fac
36、ial recognition could predict extreme weather events responsible for billions of dollars of damage every year, according to a new study published in the Monthly Weather Review.（翻译句子）（Machine learning technology （use） in facial （recognize）could predict extreme weather events responsible for billions
37、of dollars of damage every year, according to a new study published in the Monthly Weather Review.）Storms that produce hail （冰雹）can have large, damaging impacts on（对 有大的， 有害的 影响）agriculture, property and even wildlife. Just last week, as many as 13,000 birds were killed in a severe hailstorm in east
38、ern Montana. Such storm events cost as much as $22 billion every year in damages to people and property. More than 4,600 major hailstorms（occur） in 2018, with the majority of damages being reported in the （center） part of the US.But the size and severity （severe） of hailstorms are often difficult to
39、 predict. Thafs _where artificial intelligence technology by the National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCAR） comes into play. Rather than recognizing the features of a face, scientists have trained a deep learning model to analyze specific storm features in order to determine whether hail will b
40、e formed and, if so, how large the hailstones will be. We know that the structure of a storm affects whether the storm can produce hail. Most hail forecasting methods just look at a small slice（片； 切 面； 薄片）of the storm and cant distinguish the broader form and structure； said NCAR scientist David Joh
41、n Gagne.A perfect recipe of meteorological （气象的）ingredients allows a storm toproduce hailstones, but even when conditions are ripe, the size and severity ofhailstones will vary depending on the path and conditions within the storm, which is together known as the storm structure.（翻译句子，注意红色词和短语）NCAR s
42、cientistspresented the machine learning software with images of simulated （模拟的）storms paired with data about temperature, pressure and wind speed and direction, along with simulations of hail based on those factors.（翻译句子，注意红色词和短语）Generally speaking, the model confirmed storm features that the team h
43、ad previously linked to hailstones. However, its important to note a number of limitations（第十五题答案）,including the fact that simulated storms vary greatly from actual storms. Regardless, the team says their research could eventually come into operational use to potentially replace the complex mathemat
44、ical predictions that are in use currently.12. What are NCARs scientists focusing on?A. Predicting the pattern of hailstorms.B. Assessing the damage of hailstorms.C. Simulating extreme weather events.D. Applying AI technology to our daily life.13. What is the advantage of the deep learning model?A.
45、It can make a storm less severe.B. A lot more data can be examined.C. Smaller hailstorms can be spotted.D. It can affect the formation of hailstorms.14. Which of the following can best describe the storm structure?A. Stable.B. Basic. C. Logical. D. Complex.15. What do we know about the new method fo
46、r predicting storms?A. It has been applied in reality.B. It will be substituted soon.C. It needs to be improved.D. It remains theoretical.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Having a shy style isnt（necessary） a problem. If s perfectly OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations
47、. 16GThey want to feel less shy so that they can have more fun socializing and being themselves around others. Here are some tips for overcomingshy feelings:17APractice social behavior like eye contact, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. S
48、mile. Build your confidence. Then try to do these with new friends, too.Rehearse （排练）what to say. When youre ready to try something youve been avoiding because of shyness - like a phone call or a conversation - write down what you want to say beforehand. Rehearse it out loud, maybe in front of the mirror. Then just do it. 18EFew of the things more confident-seeming people do are perfect either. Be proud that you gave it a go. Itll be better next time.Give