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1、单元检测卷（四）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B - Boss and worker.C. Shop assistant and customer.2. How many pills
2、should the man take in a day?A. 8. B. 12. C. 4.3. What s the man doing?A. He s preparing a lesson.B. He s watching TV.C. He s shouting.4. How much will the man pay if he buys two T-shirts?A. 90 yuan,100 yuan.B. 110 yuan.5. . Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C I
3、n supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What time is it now?A. At 7 ： 55.B. At 8 ： 10.各样的。应选B。30. When is the busiest time for a pet shelter in France?A. In spri
4、ng.B. In summer.C. In fall.D. In winter.K答案X BK解 析I 细节理解题。文章第一段说宠物被遗弃是因为它们成了法国人夏天外出旅行的麻 烦，举国上下的宠物避难所就是证据；第三段说60%的抛弃宠物事件发生在夏季；最后一段 又说夏天法国酒店额外收取宠物费甚至禁止携带宠物入住。综上细节可知，夏季是法国宠物 避难所最繁忙的季节。应选B。31. Why does the author mention the smartphone in Paragraph 5?A. To explain why the French abandon the pets.B. To e
5、xplain how the French like a smartphone.C. To explain why the French dislike pets.D. To explain how costly a smartphone is in France.K答案I AK解 析 推理判断题。根据第五段前两句可知，人们饲养宠物就如对待新款手机一样，当 一款手机过时的时候，人们就会换新款的手机，作者以手机作为类比，来说明法国人遗弃宠 物的原因。应选A。DA new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn t harvest
6、 energy from the sun.It captures energy from the cold night sky.A prototype（雏形）of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb.A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones.lt could also power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electric
7、ity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space to create electricity.As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity.The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum（铝）plate.That plate is sealed beneath a
8、 transparent cover and surrounded with insulation（隔热材料）to keep out heat.The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate.That plate is warmed by the local air.At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a
9、20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford University, California.The generator produced up to 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device.That was enough power to light a small light emitting diode（发光二极管），or a LED bulb.Further improvements might increase its production t
10、o at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.The system might need more insulation around the cool, top plate to do that.“The device could also help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, “ says Aaswath Raman.He is a material scientist who works on the device at the University o
11、f California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions where people can t see sunlight for months, “ Raman says. If you have some low-power devices and you need to power them through three months of darkness, this might be a way. ”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型发电装置。这种装置可以从寒冷的 夜空中收集能量，利用地球和外太空的温差来
12、发电。32. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. The working principle of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.K答案cK解 析H 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要说明了这种新装置的工作原理。应选C。 33. How can researchers make the device
13、produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.K答案U AK解 析X 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，研究人员可以做出进一步的改进，使该 设备产生更多的电能。为了做到这一点，该系统可能在冷却
14、的顶板周围需要更多的隔热材料。 应选A。34 . What s Raman? s attitude to the new device?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Negative.D. Ambiguous.K答案X B工解析I 观点态度题q根据文章最后一殳中Raman所说的话可知，Raman认为这种新的 装置可以应用到更多的领域。由此可知，他对这种装置的前景是充满希望的。应选B。35 . What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce
15、 ElectricityB . A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Differences Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceThe Temperature Difference Between the Earth and Outer SpaceK答案X AK解 析R标题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段提到这种新装置可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量；第二段介绍了这种装置在发电方面已取得的成果；第三段提到这种新装置的工作原理； 第四段提到对这种新装置作出的进一步研究；第五段提到这
16、种新装置的更多用途。由此可知， 文章主要介绍一种利用地球与外太空的温差发电的新装置。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Fishing is a great family sport, and a fun summertime activity. 36 Jf you have never fished before it can seem very complicated.Expert fishers know when and where to find certain fish a
17、nd the best technique to catch each fish.Expert knowledge comes from years of experience. 37 .As a beginner you will want to use a technique called “Bait（鱼饵）Fishing” . This type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish.You will need some basic fishing equipment, which you can g
18、et at almost any outdoor gear store.You will have to have a rod and fishing line, hooks, some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish, you will need something to store the fish.The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows, so when planning your fishing trip,
19、be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. 38 ，you will need to decide where to go fishing.Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake, where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish.You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the pla
20、ce where you decide to fish, so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it.39 ， you probably want to clean the fish, then store it before continuing fishing.If you want to release the fish, be extra careful when removing the hook, so it
21、 doesn, t get hurt too badly, then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands.40 .Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.A. If you want to keep the fishAfter you have decided to go fish
22、ingB. Once your hook and bait are in the waterNow you have a very basic understanding of fishingC. There are many different species of fish and types of fishingHere are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you startedD. At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish语篇解读
23、本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些简单而基本的钓鱼技巧。36. K答案R EK解 析 根据前句提到“钓鱼是一项很棒的家庭运动，也是一项有趣的夏季活动”和后句 提到“如果以前你从来没有钓过鱼，这看起来会很复杂”可知，选项E符合语境。应选E。 37. K答案I FK解析根据前句提到“专业知识来自多年的经验”以及后文分段陈述钓鱼的技巧可知， F项承接上句同时也统领下文。应选F。38. K答案H BK解 析根据后半句“你需要决定去哪里钓鱼”可知，B项和后半句构成时间的先后关系。 应选B。39. K答案I AK解 析X根据后句“你可能需要清洗这条鱼，然后在继续捕鱼之前储存起来”可知A选项是下半句的“条件”。同
24、时也和第二句话构成平行并列关系。应选A。40. K答案H DK解 析X 根据后句和对上文的综合分析可知，D选项既是对上文的总结也和下句构成并列 补充关系。应选D。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。r 11 always remember the first time I tried ballet.My mother was a 41 and I wanted to be like her, but after 42 during my first class,
25、 I felt like I wanted to quit.As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn t wait to dance again.Weeks passed and my dancing didn, t 43 any better.So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared losing face in front of hundreds of people, and 44 my mom.
26、Even though I practiced hard, I 45 quite got the hang of it.Finally, feeling nervous and 46 ，I went to my mom and told her how 47 dancing was for me.My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 48 me all she knew about ballet.She wiped the 49 from my face, and I smiled.My mom q
27、uickly discovered how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me with the greatest 50 , love, and understanding.When I lost my 51, she held me up.By the time the showarrived, I was as prepared as I could be.The music began and my heart started to race.Breathing steadily, I began moving to the musi
28、c without 52 a step.When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in 53 .After the show, my mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how 54 she was.I looked at my mom, telling her that there was no way this could have happened 55 her.Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fa
29、ll, you 11 always be wearing a u parent-chute v .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事，告诉我们“永 远不要害怕去摘星星，因为即使你掉下来了，你仍然会有父母保护着”。41. A.teacherB. directorC. dancerD. musicianK答案I cK解 析H teacher教师；director导演，指导者；dancer舞蹈家；musician音乐家。由下文 “she would me all she knew about balletv可知，作者的母亲是一名舞蹈演员。应选C。42. A.messi
30、ng upB. making upC. keeping upD. picking upK答案U AI解 析U mess up搞砸，弄糟；make up组成，构成；keep up继续，保持；pick up拾起， 接收到。“我”的母亲是一名舞蹈演员，“我”想成为她那样的人，但在第一堂课上把事情 搞砸后，“我”觉得“我”想放弃。应选A。43. A.improveB. comeC. developD. getR答案DK解 析U improve提高；come来；develop开展；get变得。几个星期过去了，“我”的舞 蹈也没有跳得更好。应选D。44. A.disappointingB. satisfy
31、ingC. movingD. confusingK答案H AK解 析U disappoint使失望；satisfy使满意；move感动；confuse使迷惑。所以，当“我” 的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时，“我”害怕在几百人面前丢脸，让妈妈失望。 应选A。45. A.stillB. justC. onceD. neverK答案X DK解 析U still仍然；just仅仅；once曾经；never从来没有。尽管很努力地练习，“我” 还是没有完全掌握。应选D。46. A.enthusiasticB. embarrassedC. understandingD. curiousK答案X BK
32、解析Uenthusiastic 充满热情的;embarrassed 尴尬的；understanding 理解的；curious 好奇的。由语境可知，“我”感到紧张和尴尬。应选B。47. A.importantB. interestingC. impossibleD. unnecessaryK答案H CK解 析U important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；impossible 不可能的；unnecessary 不必要 的。“我”去妈妈那里，告诉她“我”不可能跳舞。应选C。48. A.teachB. recommendC. practiceD. supportK答案I A工解 析
33、1 teach教；recommend推荐；practice练习；support支持。“我”的妈妈只是笑着 告诉“我”，从那天起，她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给“我”。应选A。49. A.sweatB. tearsC. fearD. surpriseK答案U bK解 析X sweat汗水；tear眼泪；fear害怕；surprise惊讶。她擦去“我”脸上的泪水，“我” 笑了。应选B。50. A.courageB. boredomC. imaginationD. patienceK答案DK解 析U courage勇气；boredom厌烦；imagination想象力；patience耐
34、心。妈妈很快就发 现“我”的芭蕾有多差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教“我”。应选D。51. A.balanceB. interestC. confidenceD. protectionK答案X AI解 析U balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信；protection保护。当“我”失去平 衡时，她扶着“我”。应选A。52. A.missingB. takingC. countingD. watchingK答案X AK解 析Umiss错过；take拿走，带走；count计算，计数；watch观看。“我”稳稳地呼吸着，随着音乐一步不漏地移动。应选A。53. A.
35、turnB. returnC. peaceD. excitementK答案DK解 析in turn依次，反过来；in return作为回报；in peace平静地；in excitement兴奋地。 当音乐停止时，“我”跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。应选D。54. A.thankfulB. nervousC. proudD. luckyK答案X cI解 析Uthankful感激的；nervous紧张不安的；proud自豪的；lucky幸运的。节目结束后，妈妈给了 “我”一个大大的拥抱，告诉“我”她是多么得自豪。应选C。55. A.despiteB. withoutC. forD. beyondK答案X
36、 BK解析I“我”看着妈妈告诉她，没有她，这一切都不可能发生。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dachi was the name of my pet cockatieLHis name comes from the second half of the Japanese word “tomodachi” , 56. means friend.I taught Dachi to whistle two songs, “For He s a Jolly Good Fellowv and “Happy Birth
37、day to You” .57. his whole range of skills was small, his confidence never lagged(滞后)，and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn twhich could be 58.(embarrass).When Dachi had been with us for three or four years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him.One day, I di
38、dn t realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder 59.the door behind me shut loudly.He 60.(fly) away.After I placed an 61.(advertise) in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman.I was so relieved to hear this news that I 62.(immediate) drove to her house.When I arrived, she asked me
39、 to see whether the bird was 63.(my).I had a better idea 64.(identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song.The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright-he s been whistling that all week.”So Dachi came home in the car 65.(sit) on my shoulder, whistling.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教给他的宠
40、物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，有一天 它不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了它并让作者确认Dachi的身份，当作者开始吹“祝你生日 快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信它就是作者的Dachi 了。56. K答案U whichK解 析U考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomodachio所以此处只能用which,不能用thato57. K答 案U Though/Although/WhileK解 析X考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为让步关系。58. K答 案IembarrassingK解 析U考查词性转换。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，所以应用所给词的形
41、容词形式embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。59. K答案 1untilK解析力考查连词。not.until直到才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。60. K 答案 IflewK解 析考查动词的时态。根据前后句时态信息可知，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经 历，动词fly的过去式是flewoK 答 案 H advertisementI解 析X考查词性转换。由不定冠词an可知此处用名词advertisement。61. 答 案 I immediatelyK解 析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词drove,所以应用所给词的副词形式作状语。 immediate 的副词形式是 immediately。62
42、. 答案 H mineK解析X考查代词。此处代指“mybird”，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。63. K 答 案 U to identifyK解 析 考查非谓语动词。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示“来识别Dachi 的主意”。64. K 答案 H sittingK解析考查非谓语动词。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用疝的现在分词形式 第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（总分值15分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活 一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询
43、。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1 .你推荐的城市；2 .推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3 .美好祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I strongly recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China.The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance o
44、f ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles.And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can t miss.I sincerely wish you a very
45、 happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One windy day in March, Kitty Miller was on her way to school, when she spotted a great pile of lovely red apples in a store window. Oh, how lovely! ” she said. If only Mamma could have I ” one
46、!Kitty s mother was very poor.She had been a dressmaker ever since Mr Miller died, and had worked so hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty that she became sick.She had to lie in bed all day, and when Kitty was away at school, the house was very lonesome to her.When Kitty reached school that da
47、y, her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely apples.She was usually a good student, but today she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise.The little girl could only sit at her desk, with her book before her, and dream of those red apples.When school was dismis
48、sed, Kitty started slowly homeward.She had gone only a short distance when she saw a gentleman in front of her drop his wallet.Running quickly forward, she picked it up.lt felt quite heavy in Kitty s little hand.There must be a good deal of money in it, thought Kitty. How I wish I could keep it.Then I could buy Mamma a red apple and so many other things she needs. But she knew this would not be right, so she hurried after the gentleman.Touching him on the arm, she