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1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解It s often hard to find family holidays that everyone will enjoy.Cruises（海上航游）can be fun, but may offer activities either for small children or adults, with not much for teenagers.Fifteen-year-old Josh Sandford and his 13-year-old sister Rowena took a cruise last year, o
2、n a ship called the Rega. uBefore we left, V d spent ages looking at the brochure（宣传册）,and all the activities on offer, so I was really looking forward to it, “ says Josh. When we got on, I could see they had activities that teenagers could join in, so we couldn t really say the brochure was wrong.B
3、ut they were a bit boring-things like old movies we d seen before.I wish there d been somewhere for people of my age to just hang out together.My parents really enjoyed it, but they were disappointed that we didn t. Josh s parents had almost decided they d never take their family on a cruise again w
4、hen they heard about some new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers.So earlier this year the Sandford family set off again, this time on a ship called the Flora. We did some tours organised by the Flora when the ship stopped in different ports（港口）， says Josh. We went off and explor
5、ed some old ruins.I was worried it，d be boring, but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.v“The biggest difference was the activities on board, though, like a great gym and two pools.There was a fantastic rock-climbing wall, too, although lots of the teenagers on board didn t seem to wa
6、nt to try it.Maybe they were too scared, as it was really high.But my sister immediately managed to get all the way up it, so I just had to do the same!”Josh and Rowena s family had such a good time on their last cruise that they re thinking of going again-in fact, they re already saving up for it!语
7、篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 15岁的Josh和家人参加的海上巡游之旅。1. It seems that the Rega .A. provided wrong information in the travel brochure B didn t offer satisfying activities for teenagers C. only provided activities suitable for adults D. didn t satisfy the needs of Josh s parentsK答案I BK解 析I 推理判断题。根据第二段中Josh将自己在上船前
8、看Rego的宣传册和上船后经历的实际情况比照可知，Rega没能提供令人满意的适合青少年的活动。2. After the trip on the Rega, Josh s parents .A. considered giving up cruise holidaysB started to look for adventurous cruisesC found it hard to get along with teenagersD. decided they would never take children alongK答案AK解 析R 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Josh s pa
9、rents had almost decided they, d never take their family on a cruise againn 可知，在经历 了 Rega 提供的海上旅行之后，Josh 的 父母准备放弃此类的海上航游。3. What did Josh think of the tours organised by the Flora?A. He found them a little boring.B - He didn t think they were special.C. He was surprised to find he enjoyed them.D. He
10、 was worried that his parents wouldn t love them.K答案X c工解 析X 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句aI was worried it? d be boring, but I have to admit the ruins were actually quite cool.” 可知，Josh 一开始担忧 Flora 的那些游览工程无聊， 然而最后他却非常喜欢。4. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Teen cruises.B. Family holidays.C. Difficult teena
11、gers.D. Special families.K答案U AK解 析I 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了适合青少年的海上航游，第二段中 的 “they had activities that teenagers could join in” 和第三段中的 “new cruises that were specially for families with teenagers v 是提示。IL完形填空r 11 always remember the first time I tried ballet.My mother was a 5 and I wanted to be like h
12、er, but after 6 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit.As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn? t wait to dance again.Weeks passed and my dancing didn t 7 any better.So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared losing face in front
13、of hundreds of people, and 8 my mom.Even though I practiced hard, I 9 quite got the hang of it.Finally, feeling nervous and10 I went to my mom and told her how 11 dancing was for me.My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 12 me all she knew about ballet.She wiped the 13 fr
14、om my face, and I smiled.My mom quickly discovered how bad I was at ballet, but she still taught me with the greatest 14, love, and understanding.When I lost my 15 ， she held me up.By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.The music began and my heart started to race.Breathing st
15、eadily, I began moving to the music without 16 a step.When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in 17 .After the show, my mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how 18 she was.I looked at my mom, telling her that there was no way this could have happened 19 her.Never be afraid to reach for
16、 the stars, because even if you fall, you 11 always be wearing a “parent-chute” .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事，告诉我们“永 远不要害怕去摘星星，因为即使你掉下来了，你仍然会有父母保护着“。5. A.teacherB. directorC. dancerD. musicianK答案cK解 析U teacher教师；director导演，指导者；dancer舞蹈家；musician音乐家。由下文 “she wouldme all she knew about balletn可知，
17、我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员。应选C。6. A.messing upB. making upC. keeping upD. picking upR答案AK解 析X mess up搞砸，弄糟；make up组成，构成；keep up继续，保持；pick up拾起， 接收到。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员，我只想成为她那样的人，但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后， 我觉得我想放弃。应选A。7. A.improveB. comeC. developD. getK答案XDK解 析Iimprove提高；come来；develop开展；get变得。几个星期过去了，我的舞也没有跳得更好。应选D。8. A.disappointin
18、gB. satisfyingC. movingD. confusingK答案X A解 析U disappoint使失望；satisfy使满意；move感动；confuse使迷惑。所以，当我的 舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时，我害怕在几百人面前丢脸，让我的妈妈失望。故 选A。9. A.stillB.justC onceD.neverK解 析still仍然；just仅仅；onceK解 析still仍然；just仅仅；once曾经；never从来没有。尽管我很努力地练习，我还是没有完全掌握它。应选D。10. A.enthusiasticB.embarrassedC. understanding
19、D.curious工解 析Xenthusiastic 充满热情的;embarrassed 尴尬的;understanding 理解的；curious 好奇的。由语境可知，我感到紧张和尴尬。应选B。11. A.importantB. interestingC. impossibleD. unnecessaryK答案XcK解 析Ximportant 重要的；interesting 有趣的；impossible 不可能的;unnecessary 不必要的。我去妈妈那里，告诉她我不可能跳舞。应选C。12. A.teachB. recommendC. practiceD. supportK答案2AK解
20、析teach教；recommend推荐；practice练习；support支持。我的妈妈只是笑着告诉 我，从那天起，她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给我。应选A。13. A.sweatB. tearsC. fearD. surpriseK答案BK解 析U sweat汗水；tears眼泪；fear害怕；surprise惊讶。她擦去我脸上的泪水，我笑了。 应选B。14. A.courageB. boredomC. imaginationD. patienceK答案X D工解 析X courage勇气；boredom厌烦；imagination想象；patience耐心。妈妈很快就发现 我
21、的芭蕾有多差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。应选D。B. interest15. A.balanceC. confidenceD. protectionK答案X AK解 析H balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信；protection保护。当我失去平衡时， 她扶着我。应选A。16. A.missingB. takingC. countingD. watchingK答案AK解 析R miss错过；take拿走，带走；count计算，计数；watch观看。我稳稳地呼吸着， 随着音乐一步不漏地移动。应选A。17. A.turnB. returnC. peace
22、D. excitementK答案X DK解 析U in turn依次，反过来；in return作为回报；in peace平静地；in excitement兴奋地。 当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。应选D。18. A.thankfulB. nervousC. proudD. luckyK答案cK解 析U thankful感激的；nervous紧张不安的；proud自豪的；lucky幸运的。节目结束 后，妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么自豪。应选C。19. A.despiteB. withoutC. forD. beyondK答案U BK解析X我看着妈妈告诉她，没有她，这一切都不可
23、能发生。应选B。【主观题规范练】in.语法填空The death toll from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China s east coast rose to 30 on Sunday, with 20. least 18 still missing, after torrential downpours forced more than 1 million 21.(leave) their homes, the state news media reported.22. (near) 5 million people in Zhejiang
24、Province have been affected by the storm, Typhoon Lekima,23. made landfall early Saturday, according to the reports.Many of the deaths occurred in Yongjia County, near the city of Wenzhou, when the collapse of a natural dam set off a flash flood that swept away several people, said CCTV.The typhoon,
25、 which packed winds of up to 116 mph, caused major travel disruptions across the region, 24.(include) in Shanghai, with thousands of flights canceled and train operations suspended.Shanghai Disneyland was closed on Saturday.In Zhejiang, the typhoon damaged more than 400,000 acres of crops and 34,000
26、 homes, amounting to economic losses of more than $2.2 billion, said Xinhua News Agency, citing provincial authorities.Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon 25.(cause) the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the People s Republic of China, with wat
27、er levels as high as 36 26.(foot) causing major power failures.State news reports showed people wading(跋涉)through waist-high water in the centuries-old city s narrow alleyways.Lekima, China s 27.(nine) typhoon of the year, is expected to make 28. second landing on Sunday evening farther north in Sha
28、ndong Province, the state news media said.More travel disruptions are 29.(like).语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了周六周日的超强台风“利奇马”造成的重大破坏：交 通中断，数千次航班取消，火车停运。上海迪士尼乐园于周六关闭。台风造成了我国70年历 史上最严重的洪灾，水位高达36英尺，并造成了严重的电力中断。20. K 答案 UatK解 析X考查固定搭配。at least至少。故填at。21. 答案to leaveK解 析U 考查动词不定式。句意为：此前，暴雨迫使100多万人离开家园。force sb.to do st
29、h. 逼迫某人干某事，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to leave。22. 答案 HNearlyK解析1考查副词。此处用副词修饰数词，句首单词的首字母需要大写。故填Nearly。23. K 答 案 DwhichK解 析X考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处用which作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Typhoon Lekima。故填which o24. K 答 案 IincludingK解 析H考查介词。句意为：台风的风速高达每小时116英里，造成包括上海在内的整个地区的交通中断，数千次航班取消，列车停运。including包括，是介词，故填including。25. K 答
30、案 Hhad causedK解析X考查时态。句意为：台风造成了我国70年历史上最严重的洪灾。cause的动作发生在said之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had caused。26. K 答案 HfeetK解析X考查名词复数。句意为：水位高达36英尺。根据前面的数词36可知，此处用名词复数。故填feet。27. 答案 H ninthK解 析力考查序数词。句意为：今年我国第九号台风“利奇马”预计将于周日晚在山东省北部再次登陆。根据语境可知，此处用序数词。故填ninth。28. K答案I aK解 析R 考查冠词。序数词前面用不定冠词表示“又一，再，second的发音以辅音音 素开头。故填a。
31、29. K 答案 I likelyK解析I考查形容词。句意为：更多的旅行中断是可能的。likely可能的，此处用形容词作表语。故填likely。W.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A psychologist once said , “If you ve overcome every one of your fears ， congratulations一you re dead. This humorous saying points to a simple truth-no one can escape fear completely.However, fear
32、can be a good thing.lt is a natural, healthy reaction to danger.In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that aren, t dangerous, such as public speaking, failing a test, or being rejected.These unhealthy fears can keep us from achieving our dreams.So how can we successfully face our fears?First, a
33、dmit what you fear and then share it with someone you trust.Perhaps you worry that others would look down on you if they know what you fear, but you might be surprised at how many other people share the same fears.Learning you are not the only one who fears something will give your self-esteem（自尊心）a
34、 push.Second, ask yourself, u What is the worst-case scenario（最 坏的t青况）？ “ This question can help you gain understanding.If you think about it, the worst might not be that bad after all.Compared with the fear of losing a competition or being turned down, the regret of having missed opportunities can
35、be even harder to bear.Even worse, you will never know what you might have accomplished.Finally, take small steps toward overcoming your fears.If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people.If your talk doesn t go well, try again.Each small success will increase your confi
36、dence and persistence（坚持），which is one of the keys to success.You might never completely overcome your fear of certain things, but what is important is that you can bring yourself to do what you fear.True bravery is that you feel afraid but still do what you have to do anyway.lt? s also true that yo
37、u struggle with fear and don t let your fears stop you from getting the most out of life.一、仔细审题.本文属于议论文；1 .人称是第二人称；.时态是一般现在时。二、文本理解细读原文，可找到概括或概述的以下四个要点句：要点句（l）These unhealthy fears can keep us from achieving our dreams.So how can we successfully face our fears?要点句（2）First, admit what you fear and th
38、en share it with someone you trust.Second, ask yourself, What is the worst-case scenario? ”This question can help you gain understanding.要点句（3）Finally, take small steps toward overcoming your fears.要点句（4）You might never completely overcome your fear of certain things, but what is important is that y
39、ou can bring yourself to do what you fear.三、组句成篇请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句，并运用适当的过渡词语把它们连接起 来组成一篇概要写作。【参考范文】Fear, either response to danger or a bar to success, is unavoidable, but it can be handled properly as follows.（要点 1）Acknowledging what you fear and letting trustworthy people know are the first step and then consider the worst situation to get a better understanding of it.（要点 2）Finally, it s also important to make efforts step by step against the fear.（要点 3）Though fear can t be defeated thoroughly, you should face and struggle with it bravely to achieve the greatest gains from life.（要点 4）