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1、Using LanguageK基础练工I .根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词Contrary （相反的）to our prediction, the final examination turned out to be quite easy.1. If you want to become a better photographer （摄影师），the only way is through repetition.2. Exposed to so many advertisements （广告），we cant help being persuaded into buying something
2、we dont really need.3. He speaks with a strong northern accent （口音）,from which we can conclude he is from the north.4. . It astonished us that the cheap machine broke down only a week later.5. She proceeded/proceeds with her work after she completely recovered from the operation.6. Learners must not
3、 only master new sounds, but also learn conversational idioms.7. The robot is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.n.单句语法填空David paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his speech.1. She owes it to herself to finish （finish） the work by the end of the d
4、ay.2. Chinas new generation high-speed train can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.3. I owe you for all the help you have given me.4. . I was astonished at/by how different the weather was in different cities.5. She was astonished to hear the astonishing news and stood there still.（astonish）That big com
5、panies have misused users private information by sharing it with advertisers （advertise） is illegal.6. Anger is a common emotion when we experience, see and feel someone or something is not right or contrary to our views.7. I am going to advertise for someone to clean my house.8. On/Quite the contra
6、ry, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.in.选词填空owe.to, be close to, go on a tour of, dream of, look across, in the distance, roll by, all kinds of, in contrast to, with an accent1. Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.2. You o
7、we it to your staff to be honest with them.3. The probability is close to zero.4. Many people spoke English with an accent.5. . At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.6. He collected all kinds of plants.7. The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel,
8、 and old-fashioned cars rolling by.8. The sound of the car died away in the distance.9. I looked across to the other side of the canyon.10. The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.w.补全句子My success shall be owed to the patient teaching of the coach and support of my family and fri
9、ends.我的成功应归功于教练耐心的教导以及家人和朋友的支持。1. Given their inexperience/Given that theyre inexperienced, they，ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经干得很不错了。2. . Because of his honesty and warmth, we make him monitor.因为他的老实和热情，我们选他当班长。3. After staying in England for a year, he has developed a slight English accent.
10、在英国待了一年之后，他已经有轻微的英国口音了。4. Qinghai Lake, the largest inland lake in China, is an area of scenic beauty.青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖，风景秀丽。V.课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin 1. (stay) in Toronto for only a few hours.They went on 2. tour of the city there.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Onta
11、rio.Standing in the distance, they were 3. (astonish)to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.They saw many skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars 4. (roll) by as welLFrom their conversation with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years 5. (early), they knew that th
12、ere are many Chinese people living there.It was not until late that night that the two girls left Toronto and early the next morning the train arrived in Montreal, 6. they learned that most of the residents speak both English 7. French.They went downtown and spent the afternoon in lovely shops and v
13、isiting 8. (art) in their workplaces along St Paul Street.While sitting in a restaurant, they met a 9. (photograph) who told 10. the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions and there are fantastic restaurants and clubs around the city.That night they boarded the train heading towards the Gulf
14、of St Lawrence and the girls5 journey across Canada proceeded.K答案R 1.stayedK考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的一般事实，应用一般过去时态，且此处表示主动，故填stayed。2. a K考查冠词。这是一个固定词组，go on a tour of意为去旅游o3astonished K考查形容词。此处表示人的感受，故应用astonished033. rollingK考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作宾补，表示正在进行的主动动作，故应用现在分词。力4. earlier(考查形容词的比拟级。此处表示林菲多年以前早早
15、地就搬到了加拿大，暗含比拟的意味。T5. where K考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词为Montreal,且所填词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where。?6. andK考查连词。both.and.为常见搭配,表示“和都”。artists K考查词性转换。根据句意可知,此处指艺术家们,故应用artists0 37. photographer考查词形转换。根据空后的who told可知，空处指人，且前面有不定冠词a,故填photographer。I8. themK考查代词。此处指代they,作d的宾语，故应用them。K提能练XI .七选五The Hote
16、l Wakeup Call Gets PersonalHeres a wakeup call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.They41 send an actual human being to your room.Dont worry.They wont come in and kiss you good morning. 1Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-
17、in alarm clocks. 2 Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake -up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread.At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than a
18、n automated system will call to wake you up. 3Hotels have always taken the wakeup call seriously. 4 If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room.Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call.A study of 285 guests at Crowne P
19、laza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.5 In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems.Then all youd get was a ring and silence.In the evercompetitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake up call.Some hotels even have rec
20、ordings of celebrity voices.And more hotels will go back to the old inperson system of wake-up calls.A. But they might bring you coffee.B. If you dont answer, youll get a wake - up knock.C. Crowne Plaza, for instance, has a wakeup call guarantee.D. But the wakeup call became less personal over the y
21、ears.E. The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake - up calls each day.F. The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guesfs stay.G. Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.K语篇解读U本文是说明文，介绍了宾馆叫醒服务的相关情况。1. A K细节句。本段介绍了宾馆真人叫醒服务。空格前介绍了他们不会怎样 做，可推断空格处应说明他们将会怎么做，应
22、选A项（但是，他们可能给你带来 咖啡）。UF K过渡句。空格后列举了一些真人叫醒服务的例子，而第二段的首句介绍 了现在绝大局部旅行者都有带内置闹钟的智能手机。由此可知空格处应涉及从传 统闹钟叫醒到现在真人叫醒的转变，应选F项。12. B K细节句。空格前介绍了在Mandarin Oriental宾馆，不是自动叫醒系统提 供叫醒服务，而是服务人员给客人打 。由此可推断下文可能介绍如果客人没 有回应怎么办，应选B项。Dc K过渡句。空格前介绍了宾馆都非常重视叫醒服务。空格后列举了如果 没有在规定时间五分钟内提供叫醒服务，顾客可以不用支付房间费用。由此可推 断空格处应该给出是哪里的宾馆做出了这样的承
23、诺。再结合本段的最后一句可确 定K答案X为C项。U3. DK细节句。空格后介绍了在20世纪8。年代晚期，宾馆开始使用自动叫醒系统，由此推知宾馆叫醒服务变得越来越没有人情味，应选D项。UII .完形填空It was a strange choice for a holiday.! like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies or frogs.I like being and quiet, not a busload of kids.The trip sounded good when I 2 . We were told that guides
24、 would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local 3 In Darwin we got onto a bus.lt quickly became tiresome.The kids were 4 and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at a
25、nd moved by its 5 , Our local guide told us about the land and its culture.I felt far from home.At a national park, we 6 a natural swimming hole, kids and parents having a greattime.Finally we reached our 7 , There I shared a small room with my daughter.lt didnt 8 I didnt care about it.The next nine
26、 days were 9 Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we 10 saw giant crocodiles （鳄鱼）！On our last night, a water pipe （管子） 11 . We awoke to a mess, everything in water.Usually I would have 12 , but it just seemed 13 to be dirty.Indeed, it was 14 to stay clean.We w
27、ere hiking in red dirt with the temperature of 35 degrees.Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadnt 15 in years.K语篇解读U本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者最近的一次旅行，以及她在这次旅行中感受到了什么。1. A.noisyB. busyC. aloneD. shyK答案H C K根据后面的并列形容词quiet可知，此处表示作者喜欢独处和 安静。应选CDB showed upB showed up2. A.signed upC stood upD . woke up（答 案H AK根据“Th
28、e trip sounded good”可知，这里指作者报名这次旅行。应选AoUA.guideB. businessC. cultureD. resourceK答案I C K根据第三段中的“Our local guide told us about the land and its culture.”可知，作者一行人在导游的带着下，到一个新地方了解当地的风景和文 化。应选C。A.silentB. encouragedC. moodyD. excited（答 案）1 DK根据“and kept on talking”可知，孩子们不停地说着话，是因为很兴奋。应选D。1B- beautyD. emp
29、tiness5 . A.coldnessC. enthusiasmK答案I B K这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽震惊并且打动。应选B。1A.enjoyedB. broadenedC. missedD. constructedK答 案U A K根据kids and parents having a great time”可知，孩子和父母玩 得很开心，说明他们在尽情地享受。应选A。B agreementD. decisionB agreementD. decision6. A.goalC. destinationK根据下文表达可知，作者他们到达了目的地。应选CDA.matterB.workC.
30、appearD.happenK答案A K根据下文Ididntcareaboutit.可知，房间小并不重要。应选A。1A.killedB.packedC. wastedD.bookedK 答案 HB K 根据 u Waterfalls, lakes, community visits, and a trip aroundKatherine Gorge where we saw giant crocodiles! ” 可知，这里指接下来的九 天都安排满了。应选B。!7. A.stillB. alreadyC. evenD. everK答案C K句意：我们甚至看到了巨大的鳄鱼！此处用even（甚至）
31、 加强语气，突出作者兴奋、惊喜的情绪。应选C4A.cutB. expandedC. shortenedD. broke答 案H D K根据后句 uWe awoke to a mess, everything in water.n 一切都 在水中可知，水管坏了。应选D。1A.scaredB. complainedC. laughedD. criedK答案BK根据上文作者对自己的描述可知，作者爱干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。应选B/B strange8. A.normalD perfectD perfectC. unbelievableK答案X A K根据上文作者对所到的地方的描述可知，
32、这样的状况下脏是 正常的。应选A。?9. A.impossibleB.probableC. easyD.importantK答案X A K根据上文可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。应选A。r 15. A.testedB.storedC. valuedD.experiencedK答案D D K句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。可 知应选D项。A.tested测试；B.stored储存；C.valued珍视：D.experienced经历； 体验。in.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you sometimes a little tired
33、 and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat.However, the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperat
34、ure goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight
35、 hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（|、睡）in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested
36、body and mind and therefore is good for health in generaLIn countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do hav
37、e the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you
38、do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.K参考范文XMany people feel a little sleepy in the early afternoon.This is because their body temperature goes down about eight hours after they wake up.（要点 1） In many places of the world, people take naps, especially in warmer climates.（要点 2） A nap is good for health.About eight hours after you get up is the best time to take a nap.Dont sleep too late or for too long.（要点 3） If you have no time to take a nap, a short nap is also helpful.（要点 4）