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1、Unit 2 Bridging CulturesUsing Language读写技能导入李华和汤姆正在探讨中国学生和英国学生学习英语的不同阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最正确选项填空。Li Hua： Ive always wondered whats the difference between English for Chinese students and English for native students?Tom： I dont know. Li Hua： I think a Chinese student concentrates on written English, and us
2、es it as a basis for communicating. From start to finish hes learning vocabulary and fundamentals of grammar. This is a very difficult way to learn.Tom： 2Li Hua： They get higher level English, which is more formal than everyday spoken English. 3Tom： Do you mean that a native doesnt make any mistakes
3、 in grammar?Li Hua： 4 Native speakers make a lot of grammar mistakes, especially if they come from a home where non-standard English is spoken.Tom： I suppose that only a small percentage of college students dont know standard English in British universities.Li Hua： Actually there are more non-native
4、 speakers than you think. Thats why it*s so important to quit worrying about making mistakes. 5A. Absolutely not!B. What do you think?C. What do natives get?D. Just talk to everyone every chance you get.E. They also deal with matters of style and creativity.精讲教材原文K学语言UNo pains, no gains. 不劳无获。K练透补全句
5、子Who can谁会从这一决定中受益呢？Some people after they stop smoking.有些人戒烟后确实体重增加了。Students can working on the campus radio or magazine.学生们通过在校园广播台或校刊工作能够获得珍贵的经验。K写美翻译句子获得信心的最好方法就是一次又一次的不断尝试。9 .（教材 p. 21）as far as I know 据我所知as far as I am concerned就我而言； 依我看来as far as I can see 依我看as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为K佳
6、句As far as I know， compared with other countries, Chinese students spend much more time studying.据我所知，与其他国家相比拟，中国学生花费更多的时间来学习。K练透1补全句子, the city is three times as large as that one.据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。（3）, the film marke
7、t may witness a slowdown in the near future.据我判断，电影市场在不久的将来会经历低迷期。K写美U翻译句子依我看，你没有做错任何事。10 .（教材p. 21）in summary总的来说；总之in a word总的来说；总之in short总的来说；总之in brief 简 言之； 总之to sum up总的来说；总之K佳句In summary, this was a disappointing performance.总的来说，这场演出令人失望。K练透U单句语法填空So to sum, all phones have weak spots.In wo
8、rd, bicycles play an important role in daily life.K写美补全句子(3), this article covers the following performance-related improvements.简言之，本文介绍了以下这些与性能相关的改进。句式1. K句型公式局部否认(教材 p. 20)That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone.这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。含“全部，所有，任何”等意义的词，如：all, both, everything, alway
9、s, everyone等与not 连用时，不管not出现在之前还是之后，皆表示整体中的一局部被否认。K佳句HThe truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.=The truth is that everyone isnt attaching great importance to time management.事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。K练透H 句型转换Everyone isnt fond of cycling to work.Not all people can
10、 understand what you say.Every boy is not interested in sports.K写美U一句多译据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。K点津全部否认用法：英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表示否认意义的词（语）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否认。2. K句型公式动名词短语作主语（教材 p. 20）Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save
11、money.在中国读书要方便得多，还能省钱。动名词（短语）作主语（1）意义：动名词（短语）作主语多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态。（2）形式：主动形式 doing；被动形式 being done；否认式 not doing/not being done。（3）谓语动词的数：动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；两个或两个以上 的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。K佳句Being acknowledged makes him happy.被认可让他很高兴。K练透R单句语法填空In conclusion, （be） self-disciplined not only helps
12、 us improve ourselves, but contributes to building up a harmonious and civilized society.2 2） Worse still, being addicted to smartphones also （lead） to teenagers poor performance at school, thus causing elders* worries.R写美X补全句子Sometimes can mean getting more.有时，放弃一点可能意味着会得到更多。3 .句型公式Iwith复合结构（教材 p.
13、20）As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.随着中国的蓬勃开展，教育环境已大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。with +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语（表示状态） 现在分词（表示主动且进行） 过去分词（表示被动且完成）:动词不定式（表示未发生）With many unexpected problems emerging, he was like a cat on hot bricks.由于出现了许多意想
14、不到的问题，他像一只热锅上的蚂蚁。K练透I单句语法填空/补全句子With a lot of difficult problems(settle), the new manager works far into the night every day.With his mother(help) him, he is getting along well with his work.With the key(lose), he had to wait for his mother outside the door., we sit together and eat mooncakes and fr
15、uits, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一起提供我们的故事。K写美U 翻译句子有那么多作业要做，他没有时间去购物。参*考*答*案读写技能导入1-5 BCEAD精讲教材原文Step 31. To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective.2. To begin with, exposure to a foreign lan
16、guage setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world.Step 4 Dear Jackson,Im more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to yo
17、u. Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. The reasons as follows.To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain
18、great insights into the world. Finally, studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my view.All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.Yours,Li Hua重点知识讲解词汇1. the within is beyond my grasp2. at
19、 my fathers expense (2)at the expense of his health (3)We should accomplish the goal at any expense.3. behaviour badly Youd better behave yourself4. with/by surrounding surroundings Surrounded with/by the forest5. depressing; depressed depression (3)the whole experience was depressing6. strengthen (
20、Dstrength lengthen widening; deepening strengths and weaknesses7. deny that you are a good actor denied knowing anything be denied to no one There is no denying (the fact) that protecting the environment is of great importance.8. . gain from this decision? do gain weight gain valuable experience by
21、The best way to gain confidence is to try again and again.9. As far as I know As far as Fm concerned As far as I can judge As far as I can see, youve done nothing wrong.10. up a In brief句式1. Not everyone is fond of cycling to work. All people cannot understand what you say. (3)Not every boy is inter
22、ested in sports. As far as I know, not both of them smoke.As far as I know, both of them dont smoke.2. being leads giving up a little3. to settle helping lost With the beautiful moon up in the sky With so much homework to do, he wont have time to go shopping.第一封信：文章用although引导的让步状语从句Although studyin
23、g abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater. 开门见 111。下文三段分另U用 To begin with . ； Another important factor to consider is . ； A final point to consider is that.引出三个弊端。最后用To sum up进行总结。第二封信:首句用Is studying abroad a good idea or not?引出话题，紧接着在第二句话 中用 but 引出作者真
24、正想表达的意思。There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater.下文通过三段分另I用 The first advantage . ; Another advantage . ; Finally, studying abroad .引出三个出国留学的好处。最后用All in all进行总结。K学结构X话题：海外留学：这是个好主意还是坏主意？第一封信：开门见山指出尽管留学大有裨益但留学对年轻人来说是弊大于利。然后文章用三段阐述了出国留学的弊端：首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济
25、压力，这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能；另外一个重要因素是：留学所带来的巨大压力；最后要考虑的一点是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来 可期！最后总结：综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学 时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。第二封信：开门见山指出留学当然有其弊端，但作者认为利大于弊。然后文章通过三段阐述了出国留学的利处：留学的第一个好处就是：个人成长。留学的另一个好处是：获得更多文化交流的机会。最后：留学是为祖国的开展作出贡献的好机会。最后总结：总而言之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时 增强中国的实力，为大家打造一个共同的
26、未来。佳句背诵1. Im writing to tell you about my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.我写信是想告诉你我对中国学生留学低龄化的看法。2. Its universally acknowledged that computers are commonly used nowadays.现在人们普遍使用电脑，这是公认的。3. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacat
27、ion each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year.有些人认为学生每年应该有一个长假，另外有些人认为学生应该有几个短假。4. Some effective measures should be taken to ensure that computers are used in right ways.应该采取一些有效的措施来确保电脑的正确使用。5. Only in this way can we improve our English.只有这样，我
28、们才能提高英语水平。6. And this has aroused a hot debate recently.最近这引起了热议。K仿佳作找差距K题目要求D假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意 见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（不少于三个）。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jackson,Yours,Li HuaK仿写步骤Step 1 一仿结构布局合理第一段：开门见山引出话题;第二段：给出赞成的理由；第三段：结尾总结自己的观点。Step 2二
29、仿语言规范美观4 .开头：亮出观点。坦率地说，我认为出国留学很有意义。Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad .5 .根据下面提示给出理由。(1)出国留学时，我们会接触到一个外语环境，学习过程变得有趣且有效。(用exposure 作主语)Exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process interesting and effective.(2)沐浴在异国文化中，我们可以对世
30、界有深刻的了解。Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world.(3)出国留学让我们走出舒适区，让我们变得更好，这在我看来是最重要的。(定语从句)Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my view.Step 3三仿句间过渡自然1 .在句(1)前添加连接词to begin
31、 witho2 .在句(1)和句(2)间添加表示递进的副词moreoveroStep 4 誉写重点知识讲解词汇1. grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧(教材 p. 19)Well, I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first.好吧，我想一开始很难掌握语调。grasp sb. by the arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手grasp n.紧抓；控制；理解；能力所及within 1在某人的控制之中beyond) 0匹grasp 为某人所不能理解R佳句Apparently, we did not fully grasp the im
32、portance of what had happened.很显然，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。K练透】单句语法填空Peter grasped his nephew by arm and led him away.一Have you succeeded in applying for the job?Well, everything is my grasp.K写美U补全句子The tutors ideas are too difficult, which.导师的想法太难，超出了我的理解范围。2. expense n.费用；花费；开销(教材 p. 20)Tuition fees and
33、living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大局部家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。(l)at ones expense由某人付钱at the expense of 在牺牲的情况下spare no expense (in doing sth./to do sth.)不惜费用(做某事)at any expense不惜一切代价(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的K佳句Conference room
34、s were equipped at great expense.装备会议室花费巨大。K练透I补全句子We went on holiday.我们去度假了，一切费用由我父亲支付。He finished the job.他以健康为代价完成了这项工作。K写美X翻译句子我们应该不惜一切代价完成这一目标。3. behave vt.表现vi. & vt.表现得体；有礼貌(教材 p. 20)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体
35、时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(1 )behave well/badly 表现得好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behaviour n. KU3 举止；行为；习性K佳句They behaved badly to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry.在晚会上他们对我很不礼貌，这使我很生气。K练透X单句语法填空Its bad (behave) for a man to smoke in publi
36、c places where smoking isnt allowed.Mum disliked it when I behaved(bad) in front of the guests.K写美补全句子(3), otherwise you will be made fun of.你最好规矩点，否那么你会被取笑的。4. surroundings w. KpL 3环境；周围的事物(l)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(2)surround vt.围绕；包围surround . with/by . 以包围be surrounded with/by . 被包围K佳句They lived
37、 in beautiful surroundings.他们生活在优美的环境中。K练透H 单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself creativepeople.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the(surround) scenes.She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar (surround) with strange people.K写美X补全句子, the village loo
38、ks very beautiful.这个村庄被森林包围着，看起来很美丽。K点津X surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；而environment 是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的开展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。5. depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的(教材 p. 20)Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.另一些学生那么还不够成熟，无法单独应对各种挑战，因而感到沮丧。K佳句Hunger a
39、nd cold can make people feel depressed and lose confidence.饥饿和寒冷会让人感到沮丧，失去信心。K练透X单句语法填空Hearing the news, he felt very. (depress)He went into a deep(depress) after he failed to build up his business.R写美工补全句子He was not satisfied with the summer camp because他对夏令营不满意，因为整个经历令人沮丧。6. strengthen vi. & vt.加强
40、；增强；巩固(教材 p. 20)They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.那里有一流的设施和杰出的教授，这助力培养为经济作贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年 轻人。(l)strength n. 力气；力量；强项strengths and weaknesses优 点和缺点(2)strong adj.强壮的；结实的K佳句IOne ide
41、a is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.一种观点是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。K练透单句语法填空As we all know, bad habits have a bad effect on our mental and physical health, so we must get rid of them and(strength) our body.He is too tired. He hasn*t got enough(strong) to remove that stone.These new machines will als
42、o improve the quality of snow surfaces and(length) the season for skiing.River control is achieved in many ways, including(wide),(deep), and constructing dams.R写美X补全句子Its important to know your own.了解自己的优缺点很重要。rstrength n.力量一strengthen 增强；加强length n.长度一lengthen（使）加长fright n.恐怖；惊吓一frighten W,使惊吓名词/形容
43、weak。功.虚弱的一weaken（使）变弱；削弱；减弱词+ -en deep。切.深的一deepen加深一动词 wide宽的一widen加宽sharp M.锋利的sharpen 口 （使）变锋利 loose。矽松的；宽大的一doosenu.变松；松开short 力：短的一shorten 也 （使）变短7. deny vt.否认；否认；拒绝（教材 p. 20）To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad
44、, you should consider these many factors.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，因此当你想要海外求学时，应 该考虑上述诸多因素。deny doing sth. 否认做了某事deny that. 否认There is no denying (the fact) that.不可否认deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb.拒绝给予某人某物K佳句Theres no denying (the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.无可否认，如果行动快一点，本来是救得了他们
45、的。K练透力补全句子I never.我从不否认你是个好演员。He about their plans.他否认知悉他们的计划。A good education should.任何人都不能被剥夺接受良好教育的权利。K写美翻译句子不可否认保护环境非常重要。8. gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增力口好处;增加(教材 p. 20)The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。gain from . 从中获益gain time赢得时间gain weight (=put on weight) 体重增加gain strength/confidence/experience增加力气/信心/经验K佳句H