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1、Using Language & Other Parts语篇理解 精读精练萃取文本精华I .Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.1. What s the main idea of the passage on P20?A. The advantages of studying abroad.B The disadvantages of studying abroad.C. The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.D. The disad
2、vantages of studying abroad outweigh the advantages.K答案I cRead Wang Li s letter and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1A. Suffering from culture shock.Para.2 B. Thinking carefully about studying abroad.Para.3 C. More disadvantages than advantages.Para.4 D. Great economic pressure.Para.5 E.
3、 Benefits of studying at home.R答 案Para. 1 C Para.2 D Para.3 A Para.4 E Para.5 BRead Zhang Yi s letter and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1A. To develop our country.Para.2 B. More cultural exchange.Para.3 C. Studying abroad is worthwhile.Para.4 D. Studying abroad has greater advantages.P
4、ara.5 E. Studying abroad is personal growth.K 答案 I Para. 1 D Para.2 E Para.3 B Para.4 A Para.5 CII .Read the passage on P20 carefully and choose the best answer.1. According to Wang Li, in the number of people studying abroad.A. there is a big and sudden increaseB there is a slight increaseC. there
5、will be a big and sudden increasethere is a big and sudden dropK答案AHow many kinds of pressure are mentioned about studying abroad?数。动词-ing形式作主语时，如果有逻辑主语，那么在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有 格形式。(l)Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。(2)Writing English novels for him is(be) really fun.对他来
6、说写英文小说真的很有趣。(3)Mary s being late for class made her teacher angry.玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。达标检测 当堂检测基础达标演练 %1 .单句语法填空His parents expect him to get(get) home early to cook dinner for them.1. An unhappy home environment can affect a child s behaviour(behave).2. However, I will do whatever I can to live up to th
7、eir expectations(expect).3. You could end up running(run) this company if you have the better ideas.4. I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application (apply).5. Though aware of the harm of the smog, they were still exposed to it casually.6. Exercise strengthens(strength) the he
8、art and increases the lungs ability to take in oxygen.7. r m enthusiastic and optimistic about life, which makes me get on well with my classmates.8. When he was a child, he lived in a small village surrounded(surround) with huge mountains.9. There s no denying that only if we deal with and overcome
9、 large numbers of difficulties in acorrect way will we achieve our dreams.IL完成句子Watching TV and reading books has become a routine for me.看电视和读书已经成为我日常生活的一局部。10. We are all aware that online games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.我们都知道，如果网络游戏落入坏人之手，将会产生不良影响。11. He worked very hard
10、at his study and was optimistic about theesult of the test.他学习很努力，对考试的结果很乐观。12. The boss denied his employees request for the pay rise without hesitation.老板毫不犹豫地拒绝了雇员的加薪要求。13. His efforts to win the competition ended up in failure with too many mistakes he had made.他赢得比赛的努力以失败告终，他犯了太多的错误。in.选词填空下面的短
11、文是P20的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。for instance； boom； dramatic； disadvantage； cooperate with； to begin with； study abroad； on the other hand； from different angles； deal withOpinions vary on whether 16.to study abroad or at home. 17.For instance Wang Li thinks the 18.disadvantages are greater for
12、young people. 19.To begin with, tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home.In addition, the pressure is 20.dramatic when they study abroad and the students are not mature enough to handle the challenges on their own.Lastly, with China s economy 21.booming, young people wil
13、l also have an equal chance to develop themselves and have a bright future.22. On the other hand, Zhang Yi holds an opposite attitude that young people should study abroad.He argues that studying abroad will be better for personal growth for young people because they have to 23,deal with the challen
14、ges by themselves.Besides,24.cooperating with people from diverse cultures helps them view the world 25.from different angles which gives them more insight into their own culture.Finally, studying abroad will help them contribute to the construction of our homeland.A.3 B.4 c.5 D.6K答案5DAs for the ben
15、efits of studying in China, which of the following is NOT mentioned by Wang Li?A. A greater future.B. More universities.C. More convenient and cheaper.D. More facilities and professors.K答案cHow does studying abroad benefit people? s personal growth?A. They will get a stricter education.B. They will b
16、e more independent.C. They receive much help to deal with difficulties.D. They can do whatever they want by themselves.K答案BWhy does studying abroad produce an increased chance for cultural exchange?A. Chinese students are seen as diligent and intelligent.B. It will offer people more insight into the
17、ir own culture.C. People from different cultures needn t learn from each other.D. People from diverse cultures view the world from the same angle.K答案U b6 . China needs the following talented young people for its global outlook EXCEPT those who .A. with a global perspectiveB with strong cultural awar
18、enessC. are pessimistic about their futureare competent with languages and have leadership and organisational skillsK答案c基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识I .重点单词firm n.公司；商行；事务所a的.结实的；牢固的；坚定的1. insight n.洞察力；眼光setting n.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景2. grasp ”.理解;领会；抓紧expense n.费用；花费；开销3. tremendous。力.巨大的;极大的mature adj,成熟的4. boom v
19、i.& n.迅速开展；繁荣deny ”.否认;否认；拒绝5. gain ”.获得;赢得；取得；增加n.好处；增加perspective n.（思考问题的）角度；观点6. envoy/:.使者；使节；代表angle n.角；角度；立场7. outlook n.前景；可能性；观点belt n.腰带；地带8. initiative n.建议；新方案budget n.预算9. logical 力.合乎逻辑的:合情合理的outcome n.结果；效果10. expectation n.期望；预期；期待f expect期望；预期；期待applicant72,申请人f apply以申请；应用；涂；敷f ap
20、plication申请；应用；申请书； 涂抹；敷用11. exposure 接触；体验；暴露；揭露f expose ”使接触:使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）departure n.离开；启程；出发f depart离开；启程；出发；离职12. dramatic。力.巨大的;突然的；急剧的；喜居U（般）的f dramatically。加.显著地,剧烈地； 戏剧性地behave ”表现 山.& .表现得体;有礼貌f behavio（u）r n.行为；性能；表现13. surroundings n. Kp/.ll 环境；周围的事物f surrounding 力.周围的;附近的f surround u.
21、围 绕；环绕；包围depressed。力,沮丧的;意志消沉的f depress ”.使沮丧;使忧愁f depressionn抑郁；萧 条期14. strengthen vi& .加强;增强；巩固f strong adj.强壮的;强大的f strengthn体力；力 气；力量；强度optimistic 4力.乐观的f optimist乐观主义者15. competence n.能力；胜任；本领f competent adj.有能力的:称职的cooperate0上合作:协作；配合f cooperative力合作的:协作的f cooperation.合作；配合sincerely或心.真诚地;老实地f
22、 sincere。力.真诚的:诚挚的掌握规律巧记单词depart o.离开+ -uref departure 儿离开例：mixf mixture 机混合物 presspressure 机压力 failfailure 失败II .核心短语1. stick to 坚持break down出毛病:失败；破裂；分解2. to begin with 首先end up doing最终会做某事:以做某事而告终3. cost an arm and a leg（使）花一大笔钱to sum up 总之4. side w汕支持;站在的一边as far as I know 据我所知5. as far as I am
23、concerned就我而言; 依我看来in summary总的来说;总之6. all in all总之;总计generally speaking 一般说来m.经典句式.状语从句的省略Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new suiroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。1 .that引导同位语从句To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has
24、 its disadvantages.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的.动词-ing形式作主语Studying abioad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence. 出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇El The advisor talked about maintaining reasonablewhen studying abroad.这位顾问谈到出国留学时要保持合理的期望。expectation n
25、.期望；预期；期待meet/answer/come to/live up to one s expectations 不负某人所望beyond (one s) expectations 出乎(某人)意料地Xexpecto.期待；期望；预计expect (sb.) to do期待(某人)做expect that预料；预计expect sth.of/from sb.期待得到某人的某物X ex pected 力.预料的；预期的(l)He turned out to be very successful, which was beyond our expectations. 结果他很成功，这超出了我们
26、的期望。(2)According to the weather forecast, a heavy rain is expected(expect) tomorrow morning. 根据天气预报，预计明天上午会有一场大雨。(3)The global population is expected to grow(grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050.预计到2050年，全球人口将增长到96亿。Who will be the successful appUcaut for the summer job at the law firm?谁将是律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者?ap
27、plicant n. 申请人Xapplyo.申请；运用；适用于；涂；敷apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请得到某物apply A to B 把A应用于/涂抹于Bapply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物apply oneself to （doing） sth.专注于（做）某事；集中精力于（做）某事 application n.申请；申请表；申请书；运用；使用fill in/out an application 填写申请表(l)You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many applicants for the job.
28、你很幸运能从那么 多的求职者中被选中做这份工作。(2)Mary was rejected by the company she applied(apply) to last year.去年，玛丽被她申请的公司拒绝了。(3)Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?这位女士建议那位男士在哪里找工作？(4)We must apply what we have learned to our daily work.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去。(5)If you are interested, please send an
29、application(apply) email at your earliest convenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。EWOSUie to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生更深刻地了解世界。exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露expose”.暴露；揭露;使曝光；使接触；使体验 expose.to. 暴露于 ; 使 体验 be exposed to暴露于；接触(l)Expo
30、sure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。(2)For the sake of the babies safety, don t expose them to strong sunlight.为了宝宝的平安, 不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。K句式升级I (3)Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.f If exposed to very loud music
31、 every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)f Being exposed to very loud music every day makes young people risk going deaf.(动名词作主语)R名师点津U及物动词expose后假设无宾语，那么常常使用它的被动形式。(4)Being exposed to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。Tuition fees and living expenses are much more ex
32、pensive than at home and could gjftdJIRcosting most families an arm and a leg.学费和生活开销比在家贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。end up结束，最终成为；最后处于end up doing最终会做某事；以做某事而告终end up in/with/as/.在中结束；最后处于；最终成为end with以结束(l)You will one day end up in prison if you continue stealing.如果你继续偷窃的话，你总有一天会进监狱。(2)At first they hated
33、 each other, but they ended up getting(get) married. 起初，他们彼此憎恨对方，但最后却结了婚。(3)If he carries on driving like that, he 11 end up dead(die).如果他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。(4)Without exception, the Spring Festival Gala ends with the song Uforgettable Tonight.毫不例外，春晚以难忘今宵这首歌结束。Some may struggle and suffer from culture s
34、hock when learning how to 班h坦YC in new wxQundijags.有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。behave ”表现vi.&凡表现得体；有礼貌Xbehave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体X well-behaved。的,表现好的badly-behaved 的;表现差的Xbehaviour n. (=behavior)行为；举止；习性 (l)My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。(2)The shop assi
35、stants behave very well(good) towards/to customers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。(3)What do you think of the host s behavio(u)r(behave) on the stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？(4)My mother is always telling me to behave myselffme) when I attend feasts.我妈妈总是告诉我在参加宴会时要举止得体。surroundings ,环境；周围的事物surrounding adj.周
36、围的；附近的Xsurround v.环绕；包围surround. .with/by.以包围be surrounded by/w汕被包围(5)Some insects take on the colours of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了 自 我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。(6)They surrounded the sick girl with/by every comfort,他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。(7)The surrounding(surround) small towns have been abso
37、rbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市V(8)Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded(surround) by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。K 语境串记U Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前， 在一个绿树环绕、环境 优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分
38、友好。They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people whowill contribute to the economy and further stmigth即 our country.他们有彳艮好的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养对经济有贡献的年轻人，进一步强大我们的国家。strengthen vi.&以加强；增强；巩固Xstrength几力量；力气；强度；优势X strong adj.强壮的；强大的 (l)This activity helps strengthen
39、memory and build trust.这项活动有助于增强记忆和建立信任。 (2)Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths(strong).快乐和成功往往青睐那些善于认识自己长处的人。K联想比照记忆以下词汇： strong(4/)f strength(.)fstrengthen(o.) long(4/)flength(.)lengthens)deep(M/)fdepth(.)f deepen。) wide(q 功)f width(.)f widen(a
40、)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so whenyou think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以在考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这些因素。deny 否认;否认;拒绝Xdeny (doing) sth./that否认；否认(做过)某事 deny sb.sth. = deny sth.to sb.拒绝给予 XThere is n
41、o denying that不可否认(l)The prisoner denied to the police that he had taken part in the robbery.该犯人向警方否认他参与了这起抢劫案。(2)There is no denying(deny) that it is a serious problem ； the government should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，这是一个严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。(3)He was so stubborn that he denied the
42、 student a chance to speak.他很固执，拒绝给学生说话的机会。K句式升级(4)He denied that he broke into the room and took away the drawing.(用 doing 改写句子)He denied breaking into the room and taking away thn drawing.他否认闯入房间偷走了画。As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, ftptyjiistic,
43、and willing to work hard!正如我一直告诉儿子的那样，一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人 没有什么大困难！optimistic 乐观的Xbe optimistic about 对乐观optimist n.乐观主义者Xpessimistic adj.悲观的 pessimist n.悲观主义者(l)Keep an optimistic attitude towards life and you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you. 保持乐观的生活态度，你将享受生活带给你的快乐。(2)He seems to be opt
44、imistic about his future and thinks he will get the position he wants.他似乎对自己的未来很乐观，认为自己会得到自己想要的职位。(3)According to the passage, not getting enough sleep can make you become pessimistic(pessimist). 根据文章，睡眠缺乏会使你变得悲观。经典句式D Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock 辿期eajmingJtadtoJxfttoejbOJ蝮 SUXKQ
45、llJldlJlgS*在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。画线局部是when引导的时间状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略条件是：when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主 语为it,且谓语中含有be动词，那么省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，那么使用现在分词；假设构成被动关系，那么使用过 去分词；假设谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，那么使用不定式。(l)When surfing the Internet, I found
46、the news.在网上冲浪口寸，我发现了这条消息。(2)When asked(ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功和幸福很大局部归功于妻子和孩子。(3)He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something .他张开嘴好像要说什么。also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your generalcompetence.出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首，谓语动词用单