《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage课时作业1：Using Language & Other Parts.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】i .单词拼写1. I have a motive(动机)in offering lo help you this time.2. They planned to fill the new house with some new furniture.3. Our teacher asked us to do some thorough(彻底的)cleaning the next day.4. In fact, he bought such a large house just for recreation(消遣).5. Som
2、e candidates were busy preparing for the election.6. As far as T m concerned, the old man is really a loyal(忠诚的)member.7. The old woman s hands were so rough, for she had been working in the field.8. If you live in (his damp(潮湿的)room, you have lo buy some more quilts.H.单句语法填空A good advcrtising(advcr
3、tise) campaign will increase our sales.9. It was an episode where an old man was knocked down by a running boy.10. When the girl saw a dog barking(bark) there, she daren * t enter the yard.11. There was little time left, so he divided the books into three groups roughly(rough).12. This is a new inve
4、ntion that will have a wide range of applicalionsfapply) in industry.13. The work hadn t been done very thoroughlyfthorough) which made him angry.14. The company s coinmitnicnt(coinmit) made the villagers more relieved.HL单句写作你最好把发出怪味的箱子搬出去。(give off)You d better remove the box giving off a strange s
5、mell.15. 那些候选人一直在忠诚地为人民服务。(have been doing.)Those candidates have been serving the dcodIc loyally.16. 我相信在他的带着下，我们会实现最终目标。(guidance)I believe that we will reach our final goal under his guidance.17. 如果我听了他的建议，我就通过驾照考试了。(虚拟语气)If I had taken his advice, I would have passed the driving test.18. 不幸的是，大局
6、部家具被大雨毁掉了。(unfortunalely)Unfortunately, most of (he furniture was destroyed by the heavy rain.【能力提升】IV.阅读理解When you choke, you can t breathe properly or can t get enough air into your lungs because there is something in your throat.Choking can make the person unable to breathe, talk, or even make no
7、ise.Worse stilL because the body needs oxygen to stay alive, when oxygen can t reach the lungs and （he brain a person can become unconscious（失去知觉），suffer from brain damage, and even die within minutes.That is what makes choking such a serious emergency.Choking is a serious thing.If you think someone
8、 is choking, shout for help and have somebody call 911 right away. If you can do it properly and safely, meanwhile you can give him or her first aid.In other words, you can get behind the choking person and then give a certain kind of quick squeeze（挤压）in the middle of the stomach.This squeeze sends
9、a quick, powerful burst of air from the person s lungs upward, removing the problem food or object and often sending it flying out of the person * s mouth.Choking is sometimes dangerous.Luckily, something can be done to prevent it.For example, be extra careful when you re eating certain foods that a
10、re easy to choke on.They include things like hot dogs, nuts, grapes raw carrots, popcorn, and hard candy.Check food labels to make sure that the food isn t the kind that can lead to choking.Also you can sit down, take small bites and don t talk or laugh when your mouth is filled with food!In additio
11、n, look ou（ for the little guys and girls.Babies and young children love to put things in their mouths, so help keep them safe by picking up anything off the floor that might be risky to swallowlike pen caps and coins.Keep toys with small parts in some places young children can t get to, and never s
12、hare your food or candy with a baby.语篇解读本文主要介绍了窒息的危害以及如何预防和处理窒息的状况。1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Examples of choking.B. Signs of choking.C. Harms of choking.D. Causes of choking.K答案cK解析U段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，窒息会让人不能呼吸，不能讲话，甚至失去知觉，还可能致死。所以本段主要介绍的是窒息的危害。应选C。2. What first aid should be given
13、 to a choking sufferer?A. Pouring some water into his mouth.B. Gently pressing him on the back.C. Asking the people present for help.D. Trying to clear the thing of his throat.R答案DK解析?细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句中的a.removing the problem food or object and often sending it flying out of the person , s mouth.n 可知
14、，当一个人窒息时，应该清理卡在 他喉咙里的东西。应选D。3. What should we do to keep choking from happening to kids?A. Offer them toys with small parts.B. Talk to them while we are feeding them.C. Keep dangerous things out of their reach.D. Forbid them from eating too many candies.R答案CK解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，小孩子喜欢把东西放入嘴里，所以我们应该 尽量把
15、有危险的物品放在他们够不到的地方。应选C。4. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An advertisement.B. A work report.C. An interesting story.D. A magazine on nursing.K答案DK解析U 题。本文主要介绍了窒息的危害以及如何预防和处理窒息的状况，由 此可以推断出本文是出自一本关于护理的杂志。应选D。V.完形填空You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer“ as a mistake.The
16、following may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 2 weakness.A little boy felt sorry fbr a butterfly 3 to emerge from its chrysalis（蛹）.He decided to help the buttcrfly.So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so 4 to watch the butterfly spread its
17、 wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified 5 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle and 6 to keep flying.In fact, the butterflyJ s struggle to 7 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, 8 too often want to prote
18、ct their children from struggle in the name of love.Thcy don t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 9 ，to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children strengthen their emotional strength become strong-willed and develop the skills nec
19、essary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout (heir lives.Children experiencing sufferings can 10 (he ups and downs of life.However, it isn t helpful either in this case when parents 11 lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing.Mothers 12 to say, uStop crying an
20、d acting like a spoiled boy.You can t always get what you want.M These 13 words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer their loving support.You can say, Don t lose heart.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. Then comes the tough partno 14 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover th
21、at he can 15 his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.语篇解读 本文主要通过小男孩好心剥开茶帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死 亡的故事说明了孩子们在经历困境时，父母既不要帮助也不要训斥，要让孩子积极地自己想 方法克服困难。1. A.sayingB. storyC. proverbD. prejudiceR答案BK解析根据下文可知，此处说的是下面的一个故事可能会帮助你理解。应选B。2. A.damagesB. burnsC. betraysD. c
22、reatesK答案）DK解 析帮助孩子避开所有的困难会致使其软弱。create产生，造成。3. A.exposingB. devotingC. strugglingD. comingR答案cK解 析根据第二段最后一句中的the butterfly s struggle”可知，一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感觉它很可怜。struggle斗争，努力。应选C。4. A.movedB. excitedC. puzzledD. depressedK答案BK解析 当看到蝴蝶展开它的翅膀飞向天空时，小男孩是如此兴奋。excited兴奋的。故选BoA.untilB. sinceD. asC.
23、beforeK答案DK解析当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死了时，小男孩惊呆了。as当的时候。应选D。5. A.powerB. energyC. strengthD. departureK答案cK解 析因为它没有保持飞翔的肌肉与力量。strength力量。应选C。6. A.break away fromB. do away withC. gel along withD. come up withK答案AK解 析？实际上，蝴蝶在破茧而出时的挣扎、努力使得它变得更加强壮。break away from. 脱离。应选A。7. A.teachersB. parentsC. relativesD. friendsK
24、答案BK解 析父母总是想以爱的名义保护他们的孩子免受困难。parents父母。应选B。8. A.friendshipsB. scholarshipsC. relationshipsD. hardshipsK答案DK解析他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难，需要面对失望，需要解决他们自己的问题。hardship苦难。应选D。9. A.expectB. classifyC. surviveD. avoidK答案cK解 析?经历了困苦的孩子们能够经受生活的起起落落。survive存活，经受。应选C。10. A.addB. adaptC. devoteD. contributeK答案AK解析
25、X前文说父母干涉孩子们经历困难是不好的，此处说父母对其施加训斥、贵备、羞辱也是不好的。add.to向增加o应选A。11. A.pretendB. happenC. tendD. seemK答案cK解析U 母亲总是说：“不能哭，别像个被惯坏了的孩子一样。你不能总是得到你想要 的。“根据下文words should be avoided”可知这类话应该防止,即暗示母亲们总是倾向于 说这类话。lend Iodo sth.倾向于做某事。12. A.inspiringB. discouragingC. interestingD. touchingK答案BK解 析 根据上文的 uStop crying a
26、nd acting like a spoiled boy.You canJ t always get what you want.n可知，这些是令人沮丧的话。discouraging令人沮丧的。应选B。13. A.parkingB. smokingC. drinkingD. rescuingK答案DK解 析 根据第一段中的“rescuing children from all suffering”可知，此处告诉父母不要 帮助也不要训斥。rescue营救，帮助。应选D。14. A.get throughB. get overC. get acrossD. get awayK答案BK解析 让他去发
27、现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以 做什么来得到他所想要的东西。get over克服。应选B。VI .语法填空Like most people I was brought up to look upon life as a getting.lt was not until in my late thirties 1. I made this important discovery： giving away things 2.(make) life so much more exciting.One discovery I made about giving away
28、is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in (his world without 3.(gel) something back, though (he return often comes in 4. unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it 5.(address) (o me al my office.I wrote the postmaster a note of6.(
29、appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting.I was told at the window that (here were no boxes 7.(leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list.As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway.He had overheard our
30、conversation. 44 Wasn t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about a special 8.(deliver) to your home? ” I said yes. Well, you are 9.(certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one fbr you.You don t know 10.a letter like that means to us.We usually get nothing but compla
31、ints.M 语篇解读 作者通过一件事明白了：给予会让生活更令人兴奋。1. K答案thatK解析X考查强调句。句意为：直到我快四十岁的时候，我才有了这个重要的发现。本句是强调句型 It is/was not until.that.oR答 案makesK解析考查主谓一致。giving away things”是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。2. K答案gettingK解 析 考查非谓语动词。without用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。3. R答案anK解析 考查疑词。此处表示泛指，意为“以一种意想不到的形式“。unexpected的第 一个音素是元音，故填an。4. R答
32、案Uwas addressedK解析考查动词的时态和语态。be addressed to（在信封和包裹上）写姓名地址。此处表示过去的动作，故填was addressed。5. R答 案叩preciationK解 析考查词性转换。介词of后使用名词。故填appreciation。6. R答案leftK解 析考查非谓语动词。boxes与leave之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填 leftoR答案deliveryK解析考查词性转换。形容词后接名词。delivery n.递送。7. R答案certainlyK解析考查词性转换。副词修饰动词。故填certainly。8. I答案 whatR解析考查宾语从句。句意为：你不知道那封信对我们来说意味着什么。故填what。