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1、Using Language(2)Text Learning & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写They resolved to fill the new house with some new and fashionable furniture.1. After the strict interview, only two candidates(A) are qualified for the position.2. Without his generous guidance, I wouldn t have such a deep understanding of Con
2、fucianism.3. My nephew has made a commitment to concentrate on his learning from now on.4. . New kinds of beautiful and fancy blankets were advertised in the newspaper.5. You can assign him to do the job, because he is a loyal(忠实的)and genuine man.6. The miserable but unforgettable voyage will foreve
3、r be the most precious episode in my life.7. . Fortunately(幸运的是)，I own dozens of good friends who can share my happiness and sorrow. H.选词填空give off, be committed to, catch firn, be loyal to, what ifWhat if my offers get turned down by the manager?1. Unfbrtunately, many people aren t loyal to their c
4、ountry ； in other words, they will betray their motherland.2. At present, he is committed to reform and innovation to improve people s living standards.3. The fuel s size also affects how easily it will catch fire.4. China perseveres in giving off much less poisonous gas into the air to protect the
5、environment, in.单句写作(话题写作之人际关系).得知你打算辍学，我写信说服你不要放弃你的学业。(give up)Learning that: you going to drop out of school, I am writing to persuade you not to give up your studies.1 .我必须告诉你不要玩火。否那么，没有好的教育，将来你会失去许多好机会。(play with fire) I must tell you not to play with flie.Otherwise, you will lose many good oppo
6、rtunities in the future without a good education.2 .另外，因为你才15岁，你可以想象如果你离开学校会怎样。(what if)Besides, as you are only 15 years old, you can imagine what if you leave school.3 .因此，我强烈建议你从现在起致力于学习。(be committed to)So I strongly suggest that you should be committed to studying from now on.4 .作为你忠诚的朋友，我将不遗余力
7、地提供给你及口寸的指导。力口油！ (loyal； guidance)As you】 loyal friend, I will spare no effort to offer you timely guidance.Come on!【能力提升】M七选五What are the things that scare you: snakes, spiders or fierce tigers? Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist.Although some of us just get scared or a bit
8、 nervous about these things, for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can, t be controlled-something we call a phobia（恐惧症）.Sometimes it s good to be aware of the possible dangers from things.Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead, but then we often get prepared and overcom
9、e them.Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC, “ Our fears are rooted in our brains-we don t need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders.v 2 With a phobia, your breathing gets quicker, your pulse speeds up, you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.3 S
10、peaking to the BBC, Lauren Rosenberg, a fear and phobia expert, says, “Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority, like a parent or teacher, or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously.,There are many different complex phobias some pe
11、ople suffer from, such as agoraphobia一 caused by being away from home, and iatrophobia-fear of doctors. 4 Therapy（心理治疗）is one choice, where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear.Lauren Rosenberg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe.But if you
12、 do have a phobia, continually trying to avoid what you re afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse. 5A Then how can they be overcome?B But where does a phobia come from?C. But phobias are stronger than just fears.D. The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.E. Overcomi
13、ng a phobia can take patience, devotion and courage.F. Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others?G. It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了恐惧症的定义、来源和克服的方法。1. K答案GK解 析U 根据空前句引出了恐惧症的定义可知，此处承接上文，继续对恐惧症进行说明， 所以G项（
14、当某人对某种情况或物体产生一种不现实的危险感时，就会出现这种情况）切合文 意。G项中的it指代空前句中的phobia,且与空后句衔接紧密。2. K答案CK解析U 前一句中提到fears,后一句中提到phobia,所以C项比拟这二者，切合文意。3. K答案BK角星析U根据后文 uPhobias usually are a copy.trouble you continuously.可知，此处是讲恐惧症的来源，所以B项（但是恐惧症是从哪里来的呢？）切合文意。4. K答案AK解 析 根据后一句可知，此处是指如何克服恐惧症。所以A项（那么怎样才能克服它们 呢？）切合文意。5. K答案X DK解 析X
15、根据前一句可知，此处是讲不断地试图通过你自己避开你害怕的东西很可能会 使情况更糟糕，D项又讲出正确的做法，所以切合文意。V .完形填空The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic.On November 7,2020, Chris made as the first person with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman. 2 by the WTC, the demanding competition 3 at
16、hletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.Chris s road to this 4 accomplishment has been anything but easy.However, he is no stranger to 5 challenges.Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too we
17、ak to walk 6 until he was four.Every expert his parents spoke to 7 the limitations rather than the possibilities.For years they listened and gradually 8 these limits.Until in 2017, he set his 9 on completing the triathlons（铁人三项）. His training 10 with one pushup! And he made an amazing 11 with his da
18、d to get 1% better each day.Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris 12 four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now, Chris also has his sights set on the 13 in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to 14 money for Down Syndrome.His amazing 15 is an example fo
19、r not only disabled children but all kids around the world.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了 21岁的克里斯尼克创造了历史，成为首 位尝试并且完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。1. A.moneyB. historyC. progressD. funK答案BK 解析I money 金钱;history 历史；progress 进步;fun 乐趣。根据 the first person with Down Syndrome（唐氏综合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman” 可知，克里斯创造了 唐氏
20、综合症患者的历史。应选B。2. A.OrganizedB. ReportedC. JudgedD. AffectedK答案AK解 析Uorganize组织；report报道;judge判断;affect影响。根据“theWTC”可知,这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。应选A。3. A.causesB. allowsC. requiresD. forcesK答案】cK解 析U cause 引起；allow 允许；require 要求；force 强迫。require sb.to do sth.要求某人 做某事。根据 swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run
21、 a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours”可知，这里指铁人三项对运发动的要求。应选C。4. A.puzzlingB. amusingC. entertainingD. inspiringK答案HDK解 析U puzzling令人迷惑的;amusing有趣的;entertaining令人愉快的;inspiring鼓舞 人心的。根据第二段第三句可知，因为克里斯患有疾病，所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的。 应选D。5. A上uildingB. overcomingC. understandingD. conveyingK答案BK解 析Rbuild建筑，建造
22、；overcome克服；understand理解；convey表达。根据空后一句可知，克里斯需要克服各种挑战。应选B。6. A.powerfullyB. frequentlyC. independentlyD. confidentlyK答案cK 解 析 I powerfully 强有力地；frequently 频繁地，经常地；independently 独立地;confidently 自信地。根据too weak to walk”可知，克里斯直到四岁才能够独立行走。应选C。7. A.relied onB. tried onC acted onD. focused onK答案工DK解 析U re
23、ly on依靠；try on试穿；acton对 起作用；focuson集中，关注。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilitiesv可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯的缺陷，而不是可 能性。应选D。8. A.noticedB. acceptedC. expectedD. receivedK答案HBK 解 析 U notice 注意；accept 接受；expect 期盼；receive 收到。根据 “ For years they listened ” 可知，克里斯的父母逐渐接受了克里斯的这些缺陷。应选B。9. A.sightsB. wisdomsC
24、. viewsD. rulesK答案工AK解 析U sight眼界；wisdom智慧；view观点；rule规那么。set sights on以 为奋斗目 标。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。下文“Now, Chris also has his sights set on v也是提示。应选A。10. A.stayedB. stoppedC. startedD. filledK答案XCk解 析Rstay保持；stop停止；start开始；Ell装满。start with以开始。根据withone pushupv可知，克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练自己。应选C。11. A.asse
25、ssmentB. impressionC. adjustmentD. commitmentK答案DK解 析Uassessment 评估；impression 印象；adjustment 调整；commitment 承诺。make acommitment作出承诺。根据u with his dad to get 1 % better each day v可知，克里斯作出承诺。 应选D。12. A.trainedB. promotedC. performedD. waitedK答案AK解 析Htrain 训练；promote 提升；perform 表现 wait 等待。根据 “along w汕 hi
26、s trainingpartner”可知，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。应选A。13. A.conversationsB. competitionsC. conflictsD. celebrationsK答案XBK解析Uconversation 谈话;competition 比赛；conflict 冲突；celebration 庆祝。根据 “the2022 Special Olympicsv可知，2022年的特奥会是比赛。应选B。14. A.borrowB. changeC. handleD. raiseK答案UD解 析Uborrow 借来；change 改变；handle 处理；r
27、aise 筹集。raise money for 为筹 集资金。根据Down Syndrome”可知，克里斯为唐氏综合症筹集资金。应选D。15. A.principleB. conceptC attitudeD. standardK答案U cK解 析U principle 原理；concept 观念；attitude 态度；standard 标准。根据an example for not only disabled children but all kids around the world ” 可知，他坚忍不拔的态度不仅成为 残疾儿童的典范，也成了全世界所有孩子的典范。应选C。VI .读后续写
28、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mom was born in a small village， which is famous for paper-folding art, and Mom learnt how to make paper animals.In 1967, Mom went to Hong Kong, where she met Dad.They went to the suburbs of Connecticut later.Not knowing English, she was lonely until I was bom.Wh
29、en I was young, Mom liked to make paper animals for me.She folded up the paper, then lifted the paper packet to her mouth and blew into it.There in her hands was a little paper tiger.lt seemed that the little tiger shared her breath.Th is was her magic.At my request, Mom also made a goat, a deer and
30、 even a shark.Mark, one of the neighborhood boys, came over with his Star Wars action figure.! brought out the paper tiger.Mark examined the wrapping-paper pattern of the tiger s skin. That doesn t look like a tiger.Is it a toy? ” “I had never thought of that.But looking at it, it was really just a
31、piece of wrapping paper. ”Later, Dad bought me a full set of Star Wars action figures! packed the paper animals in a shoebox and put them into the corner of the attic（|阁楼）. Once in a while, I would see Mom at the kitchen table making new paper animals.I caught them, pressed and then put them away in
32、 the box in the attic.Mom was also trying to learn to speak English, but her accent and broken sentences embarrassed me.I tried to correct her, but in vain.Eventually, I stopped talking with her.For years, I paid no attention to Mom until one day my Dad called and told me that Mom was in hospital.Da
33、d and I stood, one on each side of Mom.She turned to me, “Jack, just keep that box with you, and you will find it so important.vShe died several days later.Dad aged raw after that.The house was too big for him and had to be sold.My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack and clean the place.注意：
34、续写词数应为150左右。Susan found the shoebox in the attic.I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.【参考范文】Susan found the shoebox in the attic.lt was covered with dust.Susan cleaned and removed the cover.The paper animals hidden in the darkness of the attic
35、 for so long had been dusty and the bright paper patterns had faded.Susan held the paper animals carefully and admired.She was amazed at them, “I have never seen such creative works.Your mom was an amazing artist. In my memories the paper animals would jump and run.But now I found they couldn t move
36、.I picked up the paper tiger.I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.But I could not read Chinese.! only recognized the word “son” in Chinese.! knew it was a letter to me written by my mother.I posted the photo of the letter on Facebook in hope t
37、hat somebody could read it for me.In no time it received some comments, which said it was life story of my mother.One translated it into English.Reading the letter, I couldn t help sobbing.Through my misty eyes, I read, “ Wo ai ni, baobei. ， which means, “I love you, my son. I cried out, “I love you, mom.I miss you， mom.”