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1、Using Language & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写1. By the road was a memorial to victims of the bombing.2. We had to remove the lock on the door to gain entry.3. It is hard for her to find a permanent job in this city now.4. She is very young, but she really has an artistic(艺术的)eye.5. . They were forced to
2、 leave their homeland during the civil war.6. When he was a child, his father often took him to enjoy the exhibitions(展览).7. In fact, we can t be sure that the results are truly representative(有代表性的).8. . The fact is that his work is contemporary(同时代的)with that of Thackeray, n.单句语法填空The article is a
3、 memorial(memory) to her aunt who died last month.9. You d better go to comfort your daughter criticised(criticise) by her boss.10. I hear that severalepresentatives(represent) have attended the meeting.11. This new picture is valuable and I will get it framed(frame) soon.12. The company offered her
4、 a nice job， but she declined to take(take) it.13. r m not sure whether I will stay in that old town permanently (permanent).14. He wanted to get back the money invested(invest) in the company last year.in.单句写作依我看，这个建议非常值得认真考虑。(be worthy of)In my opinion, this suggestion is well worthy of careful co
5、nsideiation.15. 你第一次应当会通过考试，但我们不能保证。(guarantee)You should pass the test for the first time, but we can t guaiantee it.16. 是那位老师的幽默使课堂活跃了起来。(bring.to life)It was tha teacher s humor that brought the class to life.17. 即使你不喜欢你妹妹，你也应该尽量帮助她。(even if)Even if you don Mike you】 sister, you should try to hel
6、p he】 out.18. 被公司解雇了，他无法永久地待在这个城市里了。(过去分词短语作状语)Filed by the company, he couldn t stay in this city peimanently.【能力提升】W .阅读理解A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.lt uses three dimensional(3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they ca
7、n be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt s The Kiss” . It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other
8、.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artworks i
9、n 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said, uExactly, can you see these? There are so many details.Raditsch said she can
10、imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. It s somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.lt comes with it.And in many places it s so smooth.And then I think to myself： it probably shines too! ” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D
11、versions of its artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part： It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source
12、files and print the reproductions themselves.语篇解读 本文为一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述了 3-D打印技术可以复制一些名画以便 盲人欣赏。1. What is “The Kiss” ?A. A European Union project.B A popular painting.C. A 3-D technology.D. A famous museum.K答案BK解 析I细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 uOne painting printed with the new technology isGustav Klimt? s The Kiss.
13、可知，“The Kiss” 是一幅画，故 K答 案为 B 项。2. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.B The original artwork was made in 1908.C. Blind art fans can t download the source.D. The 3-D technology is not available.K答案AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because
14、the couple s robes are so detailed”可知K答 案1为A项。3. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A. Awkward.B. Puzzled.C. Excited.D. Nervous.K答案cK解 析X 细节理解题。根据第四段Raditsch触摸到那幅被复制的画时所说的话可知K答 案D为C项（;敷动的）。4. What is the best title for the text?A. A European Union Program for Museum Visito
15、rs3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsB. How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, AustriaK答案BK解 析 标题归纳题。根据第一段可推知本文最正确题目为：3D技术使得盲人体验名画， 故K答案为B项。V.完形填空Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture? He or she works close to the canvas 1 sm
16、all sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting.But every once in a while, the artist must step back from his/her work and look at the whole picture.Only by stepping away from what they re working on can they 2 the proper perspective.The proper point of view is 3 to the end re
17、sult.It s no difference for any other creation. 4 it s a business, a project or your life, you need to step back sometimes in order to get it right.From a 5 , you can see things you can t see when you re close.The difference is in working on your project instead of working in it.lt s all too easy to
18、 focus on something but 6 the important parts needed to create a satisfying result.Stephen Covey calls it 7 the saw（锯）” .It would be 8 to keep sawing without stopping from time to time to make your tool sharper.But unfortunately, that, s what too many of us 9.Just like music, we need spaces between
19、the notes in order to create the lovely melody.A continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not goodit s 10 .You may need to take a vacation to 11 work or study.At other times, it s better to takea course or attend a meeting to 12 some new ideas.Sometimes, it may be better to take a complete b
20、reak, to go away and just do something totally 13 take on a volunteer project, build a house for Habitat for Humanity or some other worthy causes.The important thing is to take the breaks.Without them, we are not 14 and we don t enjoy our work or our life as much.Our pressure 15 and both our work an
21、d our health suffer. 语篇解读本文从画家画画引入话题，经过论述，说明的道理是不管是生意、工程还是生活， 你都需要适时地往后退一些。不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。B painting1. A.pickingC. losingC. losingD. enjoyingK解析H结合上一句中的 “an artist paint a picture” 及空后的 ucompleting the wholepainting可知，此处指艺术家靠近油画布画画。2. A.turnB changeC. gainD. giveK答案cK解 析U艺术家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更恰
22、当的创作视角。3. A.importantB. specialD. popularD. popularC. ordinaryK解 析1 根据下一段的内容可知,K解 析1 根据下一段的内容可知,此处表示合适的视角对作品最后的效果很重要(important) o4. A.AlthoughC. BecauseB. WhereD. WhetherK答案DK解析不管(Whether)是生意、工程还是生活，你都需要适时地往后退一些。5. A.heightB. depthC. distanceD. lengthK答案XcK解 析Ufrom a distance “从远处”，与后面的“when you re
23、close”对应。隔一段距离(distance),你能够看到在近处所看不到的东西。6. A.meetC. collectK答案X DB - destroyD. missK解析X做事情过于投入会漏掉(miss)一些重要的局部，而这些局部是创造出令人满意的结果所必需的。7. A.repairingB. sharpeningC. touchingD. hidingK答案BK解析U结合上文语境及后面的sharper”可知，此处表示使锯锋利。应选sharpening。8. A.foolishB. interestingC. cleverD. practicalK答案XAK解 析H根据上文中强调的“后退”
24、的重要性及磨刀不误砍柴工的道理可知，一味工作而不懂得停下来是很愚蠢的(fool i sh)行为。9. A.noticeB. doC. findD. loseK答案BK解 析X但不幸的是我们多数人都是这么做(do)的，即一味做事而不懂得停下来。10. A.musicB. noiseC. soundD. pollutionk答案UBk解 析U空处与上一句中的“the lovely melody”相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐，毫无旋律可言，这种音乐是噪音(noise)。11. A.look forward toB catch up withC. get away fromwork hard atK答
25、案IcK解 析X也许你需要度假来远离(get away from)工作和学习。look forward to期待；catchup with 赶上； work hard at 努力做。12. A.obtainB. proveC. desertD. explainK答案AK解析U在其他时候，参加课程或会议更能获取(obtain)一些新点子。13. A.difficultB. necessaryC. commonD. differentK解 析 该空后提到的事情是与平时工作不同的，因此填different。14. A.nativeB. creativeC. attractiveD. sensitiv
26、eK答案BK解 析I不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。此处与上一段第二句中的“new ideas”照应， 应选 creative。15. A.reducesB. disappearsC. increasesD. improvesK答案X cK解 析I压力增加(increases),我们的工作和健康都会遭受损害。VI.语法填空A pale, yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my friend? s house.We had spent the evening taking care of her younger sister an
27、d had watched two really 1.(frighten) horror films on TV.Imagine my shock when, suddenly, from the 2.(distant) I heard a loud cry and saw a strange white form moving towards me at top speed through the air.I 3.(open) my mouth but no sound came out.The terror T felt stopped me 4.(scream) for help.I f
28、ell to the ground and kept my eyes tightly shut, in case I would end up staring into the eyes of a terrible beast.After a couple of 5.(minute), when I realized that I hadn t been hurt, I 6.(careful) opened my eyes and looked around.lt was then 7. I heard some sounds coming from a nearby tree.I looke
29、d up and saw a large, white owl sitting on a branch, watching me with what seemed to be a(n) 8.(puzzle) expression on its face.I could have kicked myself for being so stupid.lt, s strange how the mind can play tricks 9. you.I promised myself that that was 10. last time I would go wandering around la
30、te at night after watching hon*or films!语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者某天晚上在朋友家看完恐怖片后回家时所发生 的故事。1. K 答 案 U frighteningK解 析）1考查词性转换。此处修饰horror films,为物，故用frightening。2. K答 案H distanceK解析I考查词性转换。冠词后接名词distance。3. K答 案H openedK解 析考查动词的时态。根据下文并列谓语came可知，应用一般过去时，故填opened。4. K答 案H screamingK解 析H考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb.(from
31、) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填screaming o5. K答 案H minutesK解析U考查名词的数。由a couple of修饰应用复数形式，故填minutes。6. K答 案X carefullyK解析U考查词性转换。修饰动词open应用副词形式，故填carefully。7. K答案thatK解析I考查特殊句式。本句为强调句，强调then,故填that。8. K答案X puzzledK解 析 考查词性转换。表示“困惑的；迷惑的”，填形容词puz力ed。9. K答案1onK解 析X考查固定搭配。play tricks on sb.欺骗某人；开某人的玩笑。10. K答案1 theK解 析考查冠词的用法。短语the last time “最后一次，故填the。