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1、Unit 4 Adversity and CourageUsing Language and Other Parts课文理解阅读教材P44 -45中的材料，选出最正确选项1. How did they get water on the island?A. From ice.B. From the boat.C. From trees.D. From oil.2. Why was it difficult to vary the meals?A. They only had vegetables.B. They were not skilled at it.C. They only had se
2、a creatures.D. They cant make fire.3. What helped them persevere in staying alive?A. Their faith in Shackleton.B. Their relief in life.C. Their commitment to each other.D. Their illnesses.知识精析知识要点1 resolution n.决议;解决；坚定I教材原句 P412 For the whole morning, the board of the directors have been discussing
3、 the resolution to increase wages in the coining year.整个上午，董事会一直在讨论来年增加工资的决议。K 例 I 3 The deputies discussed and passed the resolution.代表们讨论并且通过了大会的决议。R 例 23 He made a resolution(o study hard.他下决心好好学习。K造句 这些改革主要归功于一个人的坚定决心。(I)make a resolution 做出决定(2)resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念resolve on
4、 (doing) sth.决定(做)某事R即学即练X 单句语法填空Make resolution to go to the gym once a week.We resolved on(make) an early start.The government resolved a bold policy.知识要点2 advertising n.广告活动；广告业K 教材原句 P41II The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.这家公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来宣传公司形象。K 例 1 3
5、Advertising is an important way of promotion in commercial business.广告是商品交易中一种重要的促销手段。R例 22 The Chinese government has launched a global advertising campaign in an effort (o lift the reputation of Chinese-made goods.近Fl,中国政府推出一系列全球广告活动，试图提升“中国制造”的国际形象。K造句他们不妨停止在电视上做广告，这样做可能是明智之举。K知识拓展U(1 )advertise
6、vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertise for.登广告求advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘某人做某事(2)advertisement n.广告K即学即练单句语法填空Put an(advertise) in the local paper to sell your car.I shall advertise for someone(go) with me.K小片段填空He for a secretary to help him solve daily affairs. The was put on a famous newspaper.(advertis
7、e)知识要点3 fall into养成；染上；陷入K 教材原句 Pall Life fell into a regular pattern.生活陷入了一种规律。K 例 1 3Its a trap too many people fail into.太多人都掉进了这个陷阱里。R例 23The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.这个男孩抻入了水中，必须马上拉上来。R造句债台高筑让他陷入愁城。K知识拓展fall into the habit of.染 I；的习惯fall out （牙齿或头发）脱落：争吵；闹翻fall behin
8、d 落后fall down 倒塌fall over被绊倒fall on/upon突然降临K即学即练U单句语法填空My dads hair fell when he was only 40.The house looks as if it is about to fall.（3）1 rushed to the door and fell the cat.知识要点4 commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献K教材原句 P45II And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.他还承诺要
9、救我们脱离缓慢而痛苦的死亡。（彳列 1 3The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has beenvital to its success.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性作用。K 例 23 We made a commitment to keep working together.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。K造句我已经对完成这项工作表示过我个人的承诺。K知识拓展commit vt. 投入，犯(罪);做(错事等);把委托于，交付commit sb./oneself to(doin
10、g)sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事commit sb./oneself to do sth.承诺某人/自己做某事commit to.忠于，全身心地投入commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀K即学即练单句语法填空If you commit crime, you can never escape being punished.He committed(him) to the study of plants.He committed himself to(reform) health care.K名师点津commit oneself to(doing)sih.表示“专
11、心致志于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。参*考*答*案课文理解1一3 ACA知识精析知识要点 1 R 造句 UThe reforms owe a great deal to the resolution of one man. R 即学即练X amakingon知识要点2 R造句?They might be wise to stop advertising on television. K 即学即练 1 advertisement to go R 小片段填空?advertised; advertisement知识要点3 R造句Heavy debts made him fall into a sea of worries.R 即学即练R outdown over知识要点4 R造句I have expressed iny personal commitment to finish the job. K 即学即 练 H a himself reforming