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1、必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good核心词汇精讲重点词汇-1. immediately(P44)【知识要点】immediately adv.立即，马上 conj一就一immediate adj.立即 的，马上与immediately conj. *就“相关表达法短语连词 as soon as, hardly/scarcely/barely.when, no sooner.than 所引导的时间状语从句； the+名词the moment, the minute, the instant(以上都表示一就)所引导的时间状语从句；某些副词充当连词immediate
2、ly, directly, instantly所引导的时间状语从句。【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空I felt that it was time for me to take action.【答案】immediate【解析】修饰名词action用形容词immediate。句意：我觉得是我应该立即采取行动的时候了。(2)1 cannot make my decision, but you will hear from me soon.【答案】immediately【解析】修饰动词make用副词immediately。句意：我不能立即做出决定，但你会很快收到我的 信的。选择正确答案Just u
3、se this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until【答案】A【解析】as soon as 就。句意：仅仅暂时使用此房间。一有大一点的房间，我们就提供你。He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than【答案】D【解析】只要准确识别是“n。sooner.t
4、han”的句式就能顺利解题。句意：他的演讲一讲完学生就 开始欢呼了。(3)1 had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. afterHer health broke down of work.【答案】under the pressure【解析】under the pressure of在的压力下。句意：她的健康在工作压力下崩溃了。重点词汇-8. attack(P48)【知识要点】attack/。 tack/n.发作;攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵
5、袭；抨击attacker n.攻击/袭击/进攻/抨击者相关短语attack sb. with sth.用某物攻击/袭击某人attack sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责难/抨击某人be attacked with(患)病,得(病)get attacked受到攻击make an attack on/upon/against 攻击, 袭击, 抨击, 向进攻under attack遭到的攻击/抨击have/suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词A thief made an attack a woman in t
6、he street yesterday.【答案】on/upon/against【解析】make an attack on/upon/against袭击。昨天一个小偷在街上袭击了一位妇女。(2)When a leafy plant is attack, it doesnt sit quietly.【答案】under【解析】under attack遭到的攻击。当多叶植物受到攻击时，它不会坐以待毙。Some naughty children often attack the passers-by stones on the road.【答案】with【解析】attack sb. with sth.用
7、某物攻击/袭击某人。一些顽皮的孩子经常在路上用石头袭击路人。How will they react when the attackers attacked?【答案】get/are【解析】attackers攻击者；get attacked受到攻击。句意：当攻击者受到攻击时，他们将如何反响？They found that the women who ate the most fish were least likely to a heart attack.【答案】have/suffer【解析】have/suffer a heart attack心脏病发作。句意：他们发现，那些吃鱼数量最多的女性，心
8、脏 病发作的几率最低。He attacked the US government opposing stricter regulations even after the subprime crisis had broken out last summer.【答案】for【解析】attack sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事而抨击某人。句意：他抨击美国政府在去年夏天次贷危 机爆发后仍反对更严格的监管。With the winter approaching, people are likely to be attacked influenza.【答案】with【解析】be a
9、ttacked with（患）病，得（病）。句意：随着冬天的临近,人们很可能会感染流感。重点词汇-9.addition （P50）【知识要点】addition n.增力口，添加；加法f additional adj.添加的，额夕卜的add vt.添加，增加相关短语in addition止匕夕卜in addition to除之夕卜add . up/add up把加起来addto把加到/进里add to增加,增添add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add/adding that.补充说【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空and division are forms of computa
10、tion.【答案】Addition【解析】addition加法。句意：加法和除法都是计算方法。A newborn child is often called an to the family.【答案】addition【解析】addition添加。人们常把新生的婴儿称作家庭中新添的一员。The charge for the delivery is.【答案】additional【解析】additional添力口的，额外的。句意：快递费用是另加的。填上恰当的词组his poor English, the boy also lacks confidence.【答案】In addition to【解析】
11、in addition to除之外。句意：他除了英语差之外，这个男孩也缺乏自信。As is known to all, good friends happiness and value life.【答案】add , to【解析】addto把加到。句意：众所周知，好朋友会给生活增添幸福和价值。一Please all the numbers and tell me the result.一Those numbers 10,000.【答案 1 add up, add up to【解析】add up把加起来；add up to加起来共计。句意：“请把所有的数字加起来并告诉我 结果。”“那些数字加起来总
12、共是10000。”I dont quite like this color of the coat., it costs too much.【答案】In addition【解析】in addition此外。句意:我不太喜欢这件外套的颜色。此外，它的本钱太高。in addition 此外。The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,he had enjoyed his stay here.【答案】adding that【解析】adding that补充说。来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满意，（并）补充说他很喜欢呆在这
13、 里。If you those four figures, it comes to over $500.【答案】add, up【解析】addup把加起来。句意：如果你把这四个数字加起来，会超过50。美元。重点词汇-10.strength （P54）【知识要点】strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力strong adj.强（壮）的；坚固的；（对身、心影响）强烈的，深刻的；坚强的-strengthen v.加强，巩固相关短语build up ones strength 增强体质with all ones strength 竭尽全力have the strength to do sth,有力气
14、/量做某事strengths and weaknesses 优缺点【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词The ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing to her excellent trait, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.【答案】strengths【解析】strength力量，力气，长处，优势/点。句意：保持冷静是她的优点之一。由于她的优秀 品质，她被提升去处理紧急情况。Given that the theme of the Expo in 2017 was to
15、promote cultural exchange and mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.【答案】strengthen【解析】strengthen加强。句意：鉴于2017年世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流 和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。His speech made a impression on the audience.【答案】strong【解析】strong（对身、心影响）强烈的，深刻的。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻
16、的印象。That party has been in power for many years and it has showed its in dealing with manyimportant problems.【答案】strengths【解析】strengths优势。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出 了它的优势。完成句子这两家餐馆都有各自的优点和缺点，所以他们决定把它们合并成一个较大的餐馆。Both of the two restaurants, so they decided to combine them together into a larger
17、one.【答案）have their strength and weaknesses参加体育活动增强体力。Take part in the physical exercises and.【答案】build up your strength他说，只有通过合作，各国才有力量战胜困难。He said only by cooperating would countries hardships.【答案】have the strength to overcome他竭尽全力举起了那块石头。He lifted the stone.【答案】with all his strength.重点词汇-ll.talent
18、（P54）【知识要点】talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才f talented adj.有天赋的，聪明的相关短语have the talent to do sth.有做某事的天赋have a（great）talent/genius for.（很）有的天赋show a（remarkable）talent for.表现出（卓越/非凡）的才能be talented/gifted in/at 在某方面有才能【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词As far as Im concerned, the young man is a actor.【答案】talented【解析】talented
19、有天赋的，聪明的。在我看来，这个年轻人是个有才华的演员。Mary great writing. By the time she was 16, she had written three booksabout teenagers.【答案】had a, talent/genius for【解析】have a great talent/genius for很有的天赋。句意：玛丽很有写作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。They are usually highly educated, and all of them art and are sensitive.【答案】are tale
20、nted in/at【解析】句意：他们通常受过高等教育，所有人都有艺术天赋。Hes a good player and has to do better for the team.【答案】the talent【解析】have the talent to do sth,有做某事的天赋。他是个好球员，有天赋为球队做得更好。Mozart early a remarkable music.【答案showed, talent for【解析】show a(remarkable)talent for表现出(卓越/非凡)的才能。句意：莫札特在早年表现出对音乐的卓越才能。重点词汇-12. achievement
21、(P54)【知识要点】achievement n.成就，成绩；到达，完成一achieve v.到达，取得一achievable adj.可达成/到的，可实现的相关短语make an achievement/such a great achievement 取得(如此巨大的)成就 a sense of achievement 成就感achieve a goal/an aim 实现/到达目标achieve ones dream 实现梦想achieve success/victory 获得成功/胜利【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词They had a lot in a short s
22、pace of time.【答案】achieved【解析】achieve取得。他们在短时间内取得了很大的成绩。It is a remarkable for such a young player.【答案】achievement【解析】achievement成绩。如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。You can be another Jeremy Lin once you set an target and stick to it.【答案】achievable【解析】achievable可到达的。句意：一旦你设定了可以到达的目标并且坚持，你也能成为另一 个林书豪。(4)You will ne
23、ver achieve unless you keep working hard.【答案】success【解析】句意：除非你继续努力，否那么你永远不会成功。We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a(n).【答案】goal(aim)【解析】achieve a goal/an aim到达目标。goal(aim)我们尤其应该认识到我们的孩子努力推动自己 和努力工作，以实现一个目标。As long as you keep trying, you w
24、ill achieve your in the future【答案】dream【解析】achieve ones dream实现梦想。句意：只要你坚持尝试，你将会在未来实现你的梦想。Word came that Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. Iwas always wondering how they managed to such great.【答案】 make, a, achievement【解析】make such a great achievement取得如
25、此巨大的成就。句意：有消息称,中国登山者于5 月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。If you wish your child to have a strong desire to learn, you must first have him understand that he hasthe ability to gain sense of through learning.【答案】a, achievement【解析】a sense of achievement成就感。句意：如果你希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望，你必须 要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就感。经典
26、句型研读1 .reason why 句型原句呈现】It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should beworried.(P45 Lines 29-31)青少年轻微超重是正常现象，没有理由为此焦虑。【知识要点】本句的第二句中的先行词为reason,由why引导定语从句；本句中的第一句所用句型，请参看必修一 Unit 1 Back to school 经典句型 Lit is/was +adj.(+for sb./of sb.) +to do sth.o假设先行词r
27、eason在从句中作原因状语，用why来引导定语从句，why可以换用for which；假设其在 从句中作主语或宾语，应用that或which来引导定语从句。the reason why/for which(定语从句)is that(表语从句)为什么的原因是。【完成句子】我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。I dont know his good friend for help yesterday.【答案】the reason why/for which he didnt turn to他不来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。he didnt want to see Jane.【答案The r
28、eason why/for which he didnt come to the party is that我不想听你给我们的理由。I wont listen to.【答案 J the reason that/which you have given us2.1t be+形容词+that从句【原句呈现】However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.(P45 Lines 31-32)不过，如果超重到危险程度，尝试以适当方式减
29、重是十分重要的。【知识要点】本句中it is very important that they try在“try”前省略了助动词should,这是虚拟语气在名词从句 中(主语从句，it为形式主语 1It is natural/necessary/strange/vital/essential.+that 从句(should)do 表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理 应如此等。注意：在这个句型中谓语动词还可以用：(should) have done。It is strange that should have failed to see her name on the list.奇怪的是，她竟然没有在
30、名单上看到她的名字。【完成句子】减肥和养成健康的生活方式对你来说是非常重要的。and develop a healthy lifestyle.【答案】It is important/vital that you(should)lose weight奇怪的是，这位著名的名人也落入了许多前明星被捕的陷阱。the prominent celebrity into exactly the same trap where manyformer stars got arrested.【答案】It is strange that, (should) fall他应该努力工作是必要的。he hard.【答案】I
31、t was necessary/essential that, (should)work3. rather than相关句型原右J呈现】From now on, Til pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.(P47)从现在起，我将更加注意我的健康，而不是我的体重。【知识要点】句中rather than连接的是my health和my weight,肯定前者，否认后者。rather than而不是(注意其前后所跟词性要一致)。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和 数要跟rather than前面的主语一致。
32、变式would rather +从句：从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿 望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望 would. rather than./would rather.than宁愿而不愿prefer to do. rather than do.宁愿而不愿注意：不要与other than(意为：除了)想混The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.除了他的孙子之外，这个老人谁也不想见。【完成句子】玛丽宁愿在家看书也不愿在街上闲逛。Mary a book at home in
33、 the street.【答案 J would rather read, than wanderwould read, rather than wanderprefers to read, rather than wander要去野营的是你而不是我。going to go camping.【答案】You rather than I are在这次事故中应受责备的是司机而不是乘客。It is the driver the passengers who to blame for the accident.【答案】rather than, is我宁愿她下星期呆在家里。I at home next we
34、ek.答案would rather she stayed说实话，我宁愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多担忧你。To tell the truth, I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.答案 1 would rather I had taken4.the way作先行词的定语从句原句呈现】 Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.(P53 Line 12)你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。【知识要点】本句中“you v
35、iew your physical appearance”是定语从句，先行词为the way。句中省略了 that或in which oway作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：当way在后面的定语从句中做状语时，可用that/in which来引导从句，也可以省略。当way在后面的定语从句中做主语或宾语时，关系词用that/which(做宾语时关系词可省略，做 主语时关系词不可省略)。【完成句子】我不喜欢你跟我说话的方式。I dont like the way.【答案】in which/that/you speak to me我们都不喜欢他跟我们说话时使用的方式。None of u
36、s likes.答案the way(that /which)he often uses to speak to us【答案】A【解析】只要准确识别是“hardlywhen.的句式就能顺利解题。句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打 来 让我立刻回家。I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A. At the moment B. Immediately C. For the first time D. The minutes【答案】B【解析】Immediately 就。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前见过。I returned home right away I rece
37、ived my mothers call.A. directlyB. directC. immediateD. instant【答案】A【解析】副词directly可作连词，意为“一就”。句意：我一接到妈妈的 。就马上 回家。I telegraphed I arrived there.A. frequentlyB. temporarilyC. instantlyD. approximately【答案】C【解析】四个选项都是副词，但其中只有“instantly”还可以作连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一 就”。句意：我一到那里就发了电报。he heard the shout, he rushed o
38、ut.A. BeforeB. The moment C. UntilD. No sooner【答案】B【解析】The moment 就。句意：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。重点词汇2 concentrate(P45)【知识要点】concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注一concentration n.集中；专心相关短语concentrate on/concentrate ones attention on 集中精力于“集中精力于/注意力于/致力于”的表达法：be absorbed incenter onfocus onpay attention toapply o
39、neself/one mind tobring sth. into focusdevote oneself to/be devoted to fix/center ones mind/attention on put ones heart into【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词Our math homework really requires a great deal of.【答案】concentration【解析】a great deal of后面加名词concentration专心,专注。句意：我们的数学作业确实需要集 中精力。All their thoughts wer
40、e on themselves.【答案】concentrated【解析】“concentrate ones thoughts on把思想集中到”被动语态形式。句意：他们所有的思想都集中在自己身上。Nothing is difficult if you your heart into it.【答案】put【解析】put ones heart into全身心投入。句意：只要你全身心投入，就没有什么是困难的。With her attention on the book, the girl sat there quietly.【答案】fixed【解析】fix和her attention为逻辑上的动宾关
41、系，所以用过去分词表被动。句意：那个女孩全神 贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。I couldnt concentrate the experiment.【答案】on【解析】concentrate on集中精力于。句意：我不能集中精力做实验。The writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.【答案】absorbed【解析】be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于。句意:那位作家全神贯注地工作，没有注意到他走 进了房间。If you yourself to the job in hand, youll s
42、oon finish it.【答案】apply【解析】apply oneself/onel mind to将注意力集中于/专心于。句意：如果你专心于手头的工作，你 很快就会完成的。重点词汇-3.effect (P45)和 effective(P45)【知识要点】effect n.效果，作用；影响一effective adj.有效的；生效的effectively adv.有效地，生效地-effectiveness n.效力，有效性相关短语in effect实际上，有效be of no effect无效，没有作用，不中用bring/can-y/put.into effect 实行，实施，使生效，实
43、现come into effect开始生效，开始实施have no/little/a good（great/bad）effect on/upon 对没有/几乎没有/有好（很大/坏）的影响take/have effect见效，生效，开始发生作用，实施，实行side effect 副作用注意：affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感/打动，感染”等意思一（作“感/打动”的意思时， 其名词形式）affection n.喜爱，钟爱be affected with high fever 发高烧be affected by受到的影响/感染（be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉）【即
44、时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词So serious is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some measures to solvethis problem.【答案】effective【解析】effective有效的。句意：这个问题如此严重以至于我们别无选择，只有采取有效的措施解 决这个问题。Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could contain the spread of the virus
45、so quickly and.【答案】effectively【解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填effectively。句意：外国领导人想知道，中国政府是如何能够 如此迅速有效地遏制病毒的传播的。Every mother has for her children.【答案】affection【解析】have affection for深爱着，对衷爱。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。To affect a policy is to have an effect it.【答案】on【解析】have an effect on对有影响。句意：影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。The drug did not
46、 his health; in fact it seemed to have no/to be of no at all.【答案】affect, effect【解析】affect 影响”，是动词；effect 影响是名词,have no effect on对没有影响;be ofno effect无效，没有作用，不中用。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎 根本没有任何效果。More than seven million people have been by drought.【答案】affected【解析】be affected by受到的影响。句意：超过700万人受到旱灾的影响。T
47、he new law has into effect; surely it will effect industry of the country.【答案】come【解析】effect为名词,come into effect开始生效；affect为动词=have effect on对有影响。句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。完成句子他向受到影响的人们抱歉。He apologized to the people.【答案】who had been affected失眠有时是某些药物的副作用。Sleeplessness is sometimes the.【答案】side effect of certain medicine全国的计算机系统都感染了一系列诡异的程序，即病毒。Computer systems throughout the country are, known as viruses【答案】being affected by a series of mysterious programs实