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1、必修二 Unit 3 Festivals and customs核心词汇精讲核心词汇-1.decorale (P30)【知识要点】decorale vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆decoration n.装饰/装潢/修饰(为不可数名词)，装饰品/物(为可数名词)decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰用的作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。相关短语decorate . with 用装饰be decorated with 装饰着be decorated for因获得奖章/被授予勋章【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词The students
2、usually decorate their classroom paper flowers and balloons. But thisyear they intend to buy some special.【答案】with, decorations【解析】decorate. with用装饰；decoralion作装饰品,装饰物”解时，是可数名词。句意：学生们通常用纸花和气球装饰教室。但今年他们打算买一些特别的装饰品。With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful piec
3、es for on a wedding cake. 【答案】decoration【解析】decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词。句意：有了 3D打印机，厨师就可以在婚庆 蛋糕上印制复杂的巧克力雕像和漂亮的物品来装饰它。Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese folk arts.【答案】decorative【解析】decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰用的。句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的装饰性民间艺术之一。He his outstanding bravery.【答案】is/was decorated for【解析】be dec
4、orated for因获得奖章/被授予勋章。句意：他因杰出的勇敢行为而被授予勋章。Our classroom flowers on New Years Day.【答案】was decorated with【解析】be decorated wilh装饰着。句意：元旦那天我们教室里装点着鲜花。核心词汇-2. tradition(P30)【知识要点】do sb. the honor of doing/to do sth.给某人面子做某事，给某人做某事的荣幸have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事it is sb.Wan honour to do sth.做某事
5、是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事be/feel honoured to do slh.很荣幸做某事be honoured with .被授予be honoured as .被授予的称号/被誉为in honour of.为了纪念/庆祝/欢迎in ones honour为J纪念某人【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词There is a party tonight in of our new president, and I am/feel to be invited.【答案】honour, honoured【解析】in honour of.为了欢迎；be/feel honoured （o
6、do slh.很荣幸做某事句意:今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到邀请。He who died fighting for his country is the most and glorious among the dead.【答案】honourable/honoured【解析】honourable光荣的，可敬的；honoured（指人）受人尊敬的。句意：为祖国而战死的人是死 者中最受人尊敬、最光荣的。Leping is honoured a museum of ancient Chinese stages.【答案】as【解析】be honoured as .被誉为。句意：乐平被
7、誉为中国占戏台的博物馆。Ils great honour fbr us to fight fbr honour of our country.【答案】a, the【解析】第一空：此句中名词honour应是指之后的“to fight for . honour of our country”这件事， 抽象名词具体化，应用不定冠词作限定词，且honour之前有形容词great修饰，选择 第二个空：空后的honour之后有of介词短语“of our country”修饰，应表示特指，应用定 冠词the作限定词。句意：为祖国的荣誉而战是我们无上的光荣。He was honoured an award f
8、br excellence in teaching.【答案】with【解析】be honoured with被授予。句意：他被授予教学优秀奖。The Dragon Boat Festival is held in honour of the great poet Qu Yuan.【答案】in【解析】in honour of.为了纪念。句意：端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原而举行的。We attended his birthday party to do him/do him.【答案】honor/honor to【解析】do sb. honor/do honor to sb.对某人表示敬意。句意：
9、我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他 的敬意。He was honoured his bravery in his fight with the robber.【答案】for【解析】be honoured for因而受到奖励/奖赏/表彰。句意：他因为在和抢劫犯的搏斗中的勇 敢而受到表彰。to be invited here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.to be invited here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in s
10、enior high school.Ibeing invited here to share with you my opinions on whatto learn in senior high school.【答案】I am/feel honoredIl is my honorhave the honour of【解析】bc/fccl honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事：it is sb?s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣 幸/一件荣幸的事；have the honour of doing/io do slh.有幸做某事。句意：我很荣幸应邀在 这里
11、与你们分享我对高中学习的看法。核心词汇-10. select（P39）【知识要点】select vt.选择，挑选一selection n.选择，挑选；选集；精选品selective adj.选择性的，选择的（副词：+ly）相关短语select. as/to be .挑选作为/选（作）为（被动式：be selected as/to be）select sb. to do slh.挑选某人做某事select sth. for .为挑选某物select from从中挑选【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词The of TV programmes, especially at the we
12、ekend, leaves a lot to be desired.【答案】selection【解析】句意：电视节目的选择，特别是周末的节目，令人很不满意。根据句意及空格前冠词ihe 和空格后介词of可知，此处要填名词，在句中作主语。故填selection。To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as acourse.【答案】selective【解析】用形容词selective修饰名词course。句意：为了进一步了解中国文化，杰克决定选修中 国民俗乐。Studies ha
13、ve shown that newborn babies, younger than one hour old can recognize andrespond to faces【答案】selectively【解析】用形容词selectively修饰动词recognize(句意：研究表明，出生不到一个小时的新生婴 儿可以选择性地识别并对面孔做出反应。Shanghai was first in four indexes: policy, governmental environment, workingand living conditions.【答案】selected as【解析】be sel
14、ected as被挑选作为。句意：上海在四个方面被选为第一:政策、政府环境、工作和生活条件。During the eighieenlh century, it was usual fbr several neighboring towns to get together (o select a faraway spot/to be a dump site.【答案】as【解析】select. as/to be .挑选作为/选作为。句意:在18世纪，对于几个邻近的城镇来说，通常选择一个遥远的地点作为垃圾场。一What do you think of the two students to take
15、 part in the competition?They are hardworking as well as intelligent.【答案】selected解析aselect sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事”结构的变形。the two students selected to take part in the competition=who were selected (o (ake part in the competition.： “你觉得那两个被 选出来参加竞赛的学生怎么样？ ”“他们很勤奋，也很聪明。”The man went into the room and se
16、lected the best suit me.【答案】for【解析】selectsih.Qr.为挑选某物。句意：那个人走进房间，为我挑选了一套最好的西装。It took half an hour for her to select a diamond ring her collection.【答案】from【解析】select from从中挑选。句意：她花了半个小时从她的收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒 指。核心词汇-ll.settle(P39)【知识要点】settle vi.& vt.定居；结束，解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置一settler n.移居者，定居者，移民，殖民者setUemeni n.
17、解决(办法)，协议，定居点相关短语settle in/into习惯于,适应settle down(使)安定,定居，安居，平静下来settle down in在定居/安居/扎根settle down to(doing)sth.开始C注于某事物，着手认真做某事reach a settlement达成协议,达成和解【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词We hope for a lasting of all these troubles.【答案】settlement【解析】settlement解决。句意：我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。Chinese made contributions
18、 (o the development of (he American continent in the I9(h century.【答案】settlers【解析】settleers移民。句意：中国移民在19世纪为开拓美洲大陆作出了贡献。After a long discussion, the two sides.【答案】reached a settlement【解析】参看有关短语。句意：经过长时间的讨论，双方达成了协议。How are the kids their new school?【答案】settling into/in【解析】参看有关短语。句意：孩子们在新学校适应得怎么样了？They
19、 finally a discussion of the main issues.【答案】settled down to【解析】参看有关短语。句意：他们最后定下心来讨论主要问题。Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter, get married, and have kids. 【答案】settle down【解析】参看有关短语。句意：布朗夫妇希望他们的女儿能安定下来，结婚生子。President Xi encouraged teachers to such mountainous regions.【答案】settle down in
20、【解析】参看有关短语。句意：习主席鼓励教师们在这些山区扎根。After graduation, they made up iheir minds (o go and the countryside.答案】settle in【解析】参看有关短语。句意：毕业以后，他们下定决心到乡下定居。核心词汇-12. convcnient(P)【知识要点】convenieni/kon vi： niont/adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的convenience n.便利，方便conveniently adv.便利地，方便地inconvcnicnt adj.不便利的，不方便的inconvenience n.不
21、便利，不放便相关短语fbr(ones)convenicnce=fbr the convenience(of sb.)为了 (某人的)方便/便利at ones convenience在某人方便/便利的时候相关句型convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候” 人M翻译成 When it is convenient for you, 而不是 when you arc convcnicntoIt is/was convenient for sb. to do sih.某人做某事方便/便利be convenient for sth.对(做)某事方便/
22、便利【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more of.【答案】convenience【解析】of convcnicnc=convcnicnt句意：总之，如果我们有这样一个神奇的手表，我们的生活 将变得更加方便。We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any it may have caused.【答案】inconvenience【解析】句中regre1为动词，后接名词作宾语，航班延误应该是造成
23、了 “不便”，convenience意 为“方便”，名词词性，反义词为inconvenience,意为不便”，名词词性，符合句意。 故填inconvenience。句意：我们对航班延误深表歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。With a mobile phone in hand, he can get in touch with parents.【答案】conveniently【解析】修饰动词短语get in touch with用副词conveniently。句意：有了手机,他就能方便地与 父母取得联系。They have decided to settle down in Shanghai,
24、 because it is their work.【答案】convenient for【解析】be convenient for sih.对(做)某事方便/便利。句意：他们已经决定在上海定居，因为这对 他们的工作来说很便利。Will it be you to pick me up at the airport.【答案】convenient, for【解析】该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填convenient。句型：Il is+adj. for sb. To do s【h. 句意：你方便去机场接我吗？If it is you, you should do more outdoor ex
25、ercise, which can help you keephealthy.your, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can help you keep healthy.【答案】convenient forAt convenience【解析】此空用形容词作表语，it is convenient for sb.某人方便的话；at one s convenience在某人 方便的时候。句意：如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持健康。核心词汇-13. represenl(P39)【知识要点】represent vt.代表；为代言
26、；体现-rcpresentative adj. & n.典型的，有代表性的，表现的，体现的代表，典型，众议员，销售代表representation n.代表，表现，描述，描绘(representation作“代表”解时,为不可数名词)相关短语represent sb. /sth. as/to be .把某人/某物描绘成represent sb./oncslcf as/to be.宣称某人为/自称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词These statements of hope and achievements
27、 were supporting more than 7,500 athletes that participatedin this years eventswith the most from China, over 1,200 participants!【答案】representation【解析】根据the most和fom要填名词representation0句意：这些充满希望和成就的声明支持了 7500多名运动员参加了今年的比赛，其中中国代表最多，超过1200名参与者！Her work is a of the external world.【答案】representation【解析】她
28、的作品是对外在世界的描写。Confucius is the most symbol of Chinese culture.【答案】representative【解析】形容词representative修饰名词symbol。句意：孔子是中国文化中最具有代表性的标志。The committee includes from industry.【答案】representatives【解析】用复数represenlaiives代表。句意：这个委员会包括产业界的代表。Let me my ideas you in an easy way.【答案】represent to【解析】represent slh.t
29、o sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事。句意：让我用一种简单的方式向 你说明我的想法。完成句子他自称是我父亲的一个朋友。He a friend of my father.【答案】represented himself as/to be她说她的母亲是世界上最善良的母亲。She the kindest mother in the world.【答案】represents her mother as/to be核心词汇-14. fortune(P40)【知识要点】fortune n.机会，运气：巨款；命运fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏Torlunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的unfo
30、rtunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地misfortune n.不幸，灾祸相关短语make a fortune 发财make ones fortune 发财，碰碰运,(seek ones fbrtune J找出路try ones fortune 碰运气【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor monster (hat I am!【答案】unfortunate【解析】unfominale不幸的。句意：当我把自己同你比较
31、时，我就非常怜悯自己，我是多么可怜 而不幸的怪物啊！Lucy needs to be back on her feet again and forget the.【答案】misfortune【解析】misforlune名词：不幸。句意：露西需要重新站起来，忘掉不幸。the old building was destroyed in that terrible earthquake that broke out in 1995.【答案】Unfortunately【解析】修饰整个句子用副词。修饰整个句子用副词，再根据句意“不幸的是，那座旧建筑在1995 年爆发的那场可怕的地震中被毁了”应填Unfo
32、rtunately.Bob must have made his; otherwise, he would have suffered from stress to pay back the loan.【答案】fortune【解析】make ones fortune发财，碰碰运气。句意：鲍勃一定发了财，否则，他会承受偿还贷款 的压力。, a teacher impressed on me (he value of cooperation.【答案】Fortunately【解析】修饰整个句子用副词，再根据句意“幸运的是，一位老师让我认识到合作的价值”，应 填为 Fortunatelyo完成句子虽然
33、他发了大财，但他绝不是个快乐的人。Though, he is anything but a happy man.答案】he has made a big/considerable fortune在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。In China, children are given money in a red envelope in the New Year.【答案】to bring good fortune她决定去好莱坞碰碰运气。She decided to in Hollywood.【答案】try her fortune最后乔安娜十分不愉快，便问父亲她是否可以到另一个国
34、家去寻寻出路。At last Joanna was so unhappy that she asked her father if she might go out into another country and【答案】seek her fortune核心词汇-15. tear(P41)【知识要点】tear n.眼泪，泪珠vi. & vi.(tore, tom)撕裂,撕碎注意：tear(撕)用主动形式表示被动意义，表示事物内在的品质和属性。While looking thin, (his kind of paper doesnt tear easily.虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。相
35、关短语in tears流着泪,含着泪with tears of joy 喜极而泣burst into tears二burst out crying 大哭起来tear apart把撕开，把痛苦地分开tear down麻除/拆掉tear ones eyes away移开某人的视线tear . out of.从中断F/掉tear sb./oneself away from迫使某人/自己离开tear slh. into pieces 把撕成碎片tear up撕毁,撕掉,流泪【即时巩固】填上恰当的词During the presidential campaign, Donald Tnimp repeat
36、edly vowed to theagreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”, which he said was hurting American workers.【答案】tear up【解析】tear up撕毁。句意：在总统竞选期间，唐纳德特朗普多次誓言要撕毁巴黎气候协定， 他说该协定伤害了美国工人。The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple by their families.【答案】tom apart【解析】分析句子，to
37、ok是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，修饰a young couple, lear叩art 表示“把痛苦地分开“，与逻辑主语a young couple之间是被动关系，应用过去分 词形式作后置定语。故填torn apart,句意：音乐让我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家 人拆散的经典故事的曲折。一Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?-Because paper easily.【答案】tears【解析】tear（撕）用主动形式表示被动意义，表示事物内在的品质和属性；主语p叩er为单数谓语 动词也要用单数。本句是描述纸的性质是客观
38、事实用一般现在时即可。故填tears。句意：“为什么你不用纸而是用布做风筝？ ”“因为纸很容易（被）撕破。”It was a rough week for the old downtown area, during which time not only the main buildings but also the library.【答案】was torn down【解析】分析句子可知，not onlybut also做主语，谓语动词用就近一致原则，就近的主语the library是单数，和lear down（拆除）之间是被动关系，且拆除发生在过去，故谓语动词用 一般过去时的被动语态，故填w
39、as lorn down。句意：对于老城区来说，这是艰难的一周， 在这段时间里，不仅主楼被拆除，图书馆也被拆除。Id rather you the documents tomorrow.【答案】lore, into pieces【解析】lear sth. into pieces把撕成碎片；另:would rather “宁愿”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，与现在或将来事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。由tomorrow 可知此处与将来的事实相反，应用一般过去时。句意：我宁愿你明天把这些文件撕成碎 片。He the letter angrily and threw it into t
40、he wastebasket.【答案】tore up【解析】lear up撕掉。另：句中and连接的动词前后两部分是一致的，后面是Ihrew,使用的是 一般过去时，tear也应该是一般过去时，故填tore。句意：他生气地把信撕掉了，而且 把它扔进垃圾桶。Many people are sensitive co onions, and whenever they cut onions, a compound in onions makes eyes【答案】tear up【解析】lear up流泪；另：作make宾语补足语的不定式不带“to”；句意:许多人对洋葱很敏感, 每当他们切洋葱时，洋葱里的
41、一种化合物会让人流泪。She left the room so 1 went after her.【答案】in tears【解析】in tears流泪。句意：她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。完成句子想到这儿，她再次大哭起来。Thinking this, she again.【答案】burst into tcars/burst out crying杰克从家回到学校时，校园周围所有的木栅栏都被拆掉了。All the wooden fences around the campus by the time Jack returned to school fromhome.【答案】had bee
42、n torn down汤姆需要一本新书，因为那本旧书有好几页被撕掉了。Tom needed a new book as several pages the old one.【答案】were torn/had been torn out oftradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)traditional adj.传统的,惯例的traditionally adv.传统地相关短语和句型by tradition按照传统in the tradition of 沿袭的传统It is a tradition to do sth. /that.做某事是传统【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当
43、的词We will wander in small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai,traditional【解析】修饰名词small towns用形容词traditional。句意：我们将在传统的小城镇漫步，最后参 观上海的一座独特的博物馆。They have lived on houseboats.【答案】traditionally【解析】修饰动词live用副词traditionally。句意：他们传统上住在船屋里。, children always play tricks on April 1st.
44、【答案】By tradition【解析】by tradition按照传统。句意：按照传统，孩子们在4月1日总是会搞恶作剧的。The design is of Russian Byzantine architecture.答案】in the tradition【解析】inihelradilionof沿袭的传统。句意：该设计沿袭了俄罗斯拜占庭建筑风格的传统。In some countries, it is fbr a bride to wear while.【答案】a tradition【解析】It is a tradition to do sih./that做某事是传统。句意:在一些国家,新娘穿
45、白色的衣服是 一种传统。核心词汇-3.impression(P30)【知识要点】impression n.印象，感想;影响,效果impress vt.留下极深的印象impressive adj.给人/令人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的相关短语leave/make a(n). impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个的印象have/get a . impression of 对有一个的印象impress sb.with sth.某事给p某人深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某物/事她从日记里撕出一页纸，把她的电话号码写在上面。She her diary
46、 and wrote her phone number on it.【答案】tore a page out of这座小镇景色迷人，令我流连忘返。The small town has such an attractive scenery that I cant.【答案】tear myself away from it当女孩听说她男朋友在地震中还活着，她喜极而泣。When the girl learned that her boyfriend was still alive in the earthquake, she wept. 【答案】with tears of joy她盯着那条项链看，视线无
47、法移开。She stared at the necklace and couldnt.【答案】tear her eyes away经典句型研读1.独工主格结构原句呈现】There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.(P30 Lines 4-5) 数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet homc.(P39 Lincs 15-16)在五个小时的旅途中，他们兴奋地聊着天