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1、必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others核心词汇精讲重点词汇-1. sight(P)【知识要点】sight/sal Un.视野；视力；看见相关短语out of ones sight脱离某人的视线at first sight乍一看,第一眼看到at the sight of 看到/见out of sight看不见，在视野以外in/within sight在视野内/看得见catch sight of 看见,瞥见lose sight of看不见，忽略，忘记come into sight进入视野，映入眼帘lose ones sight 失明(即时巩固从上述短语中选择恰当的
2、短语完成句子. it seems a silly question.【答案】At first sight【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：乍一看，这似乎是一个愚蠢的问题。Standing at the top of the hill, you can the whole city.答案】catch sight of【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：站在山顶，你能够看见全城的景色。(3)1 have been known to faint blood.【答案】at the sight of【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。We waved until the car wa
3、s.答案】out of sight【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：我们一直挥手(告别)，直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中。When the sights, the tourists burst into cheers except those losing sight of them.【答案】came into sight【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：当景色进入视线时，除了那些看不见的人外，游客们都欢呼【答案】Suffering from【解析】suffer from受困扰。句意：受到油价下降的困扰，俄罗斯经济步履维艰。The global economy COVID-19.【答案】suffere
4、d from【解析】suffer from受之苦。句意：全球经济遭受新冠肺炎之苦。Many people mental illness at some point in their lives.【答案】suffer from【解析】suffer from患病。句意：许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。The army was forced to retreat after heavy.【答案】suffering, loss【解析】suffer heavy loss损失惨重。句意：部队因损失惨重被迫撤退。CC1 Youngsters the academic are encouraged to
5、take up a sport and lead an activelife.【答案】suffering, burden【解析】suffer academic burden遭受学业负担。句意：遭受学业负担的年轻人被鼓励从事一项运 动，过上积极的生活。重点词汇-9.respect( P37)【知识要点】respect/ri spekt/vt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视respectful adj.表示尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊重的，人格高尚的相关短语： respect sb. as尊敬某人为，敬重某人是respect sb. for .因而尊重/尊敬某人earn/win/g
6、ain the respect from 赢得/获得的尊敬show/have respect for 对表示尊重out of respecl(for)出于(对)尊敬/尊重in every respect/in all respects 在各方面in respect of/with respect to 关于，(至于)谈到,在的方面【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词Hc came from a perfectly middle-class family and respect from others.【答案】respectable, earned/won/gaincd【解析】res
7、pectable值得尊敬的；carn/win/gain the respect from赢得/赚得/获得的尊敬。句意：他来自一个非常体面的中产阶级家庭，受到了别人的尊敬。This expert said he would rather accept a student who was not temporarilysuccessful in his study.【答案】respeclable/respecied, respectful【解析】respectable值得尊重的；respected受/被人尊敬的；respectful表示尊敬的，尊重人的。句 意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在
8、学习上暂时不成功的而尊重人的的学生。We respect him his wide range of knowledge.【答案】for【解析】respect sb. for因而尊重/尊敬某人。句意：他广博的知识让我们尊敬。of respect, the student didnt point out his teachers mistake publicly.【答案】Oul【解析】out of respect出于尊敬。句意:出F尊敬，那个学生并没有当众指出老师的错误。With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribut
9、e more to the world respectof infrastructure investment.【答案】in/with【解析】in respect of/with respect to关于，（至于）谈到在的方面。句意：随着一带一路的发展，中国将在基础设施投资方面为世界做出更多贡献。In Japan students show great respect their teachers and this is true of Germany.【答案】for【解析】show great respect for sb.对某人表示极大的尊敬。句意：在日本，学生对他们的老师表现 出极大的尊
10、重，德国也是如此。根据汉语完成下列句子这对挛生兄弟在各方面都很像。The twin brothers.答案】are similar in ever）; respect/in all respects这些理论已经付诸实践，根据这些理论，出于对他们伤害的受害者的尊重，罪犯应该受到惩罚。These theories have been put into practice, according to which offenders should be punished they have harmed.【答案】out of respect for the victims作为学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。A
11、s a student, you must your teachers.答案】show respect for/be respectful to我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。We have a lot of around us.答案】respeclable/respecied people/people worth respecting(worthy of being respected)重点词汇-10. measure (P37)【知识要点】measure/ mc3?(r)/vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施;衡量-measurable adj.可测量的，可度量的，明显的，显著的-*measure
12、d adj.慎重的,仔细斟酌的measurement n.测量，测定，测量尺寸相关短语：lake/adopi measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make . to ones measure依照某人的尺寸定做beyond measure非常地,过度地,无法估依的for good measure附加的，额外的【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词Last month, an earthquake six on Richter scale(里氏震级)happened in the northern part ofJapan.【答案】measuri
13、ng【解析】分析句子结构可知，measure six作定语修饰主语an earthquake,因为measure意为“量 度为”，所以measure与主语之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。句意：上个月， 口本北部发生了一场里氏6级地震。The quality objectives shall be and consistent with the quality policy.【答案】measurable【解析】与后面的consistent是并列关系，故填形容词measurableo句意:质量目标应是可测量 的，并与质量方针保持一致。Her more response will appeal (
14、o voters.【答案】measured【解析】measured adj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的。句意：她那更为慎重的答兔会受到选民的欢迎。Thcy treasure their leisure with pleasure.【答案】measureless【解析】measureless无限的。句意：他们以无限的快乐珍惜他们的闲暇时间。1 want you to take my chest.【答案】measurement【解析】measurements测量，测定，测量尺寸。句意：我想请您给我量一下我的胸围尺寸。Il seemed as if the suit was made his own mea
15、sure.【答案】to【解析】make .to ones measure依照某人的尺寸定做,句意：这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给 他定做的。）1 n addition to dessert, they served fruit good measure, making ussatisfied.【答案】for【解析】for good measure额外，另外；句意：除了餐后点心外，他们还额外提供了水果，让我们 感到很是满意。Strict measures have to be to protect adopted children fromfamily abuses.【答案】mcasurcs/ste
16、ps/action, taken/adopted【解析】“take/adopt measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事”的被动语态。句意：必须采 取严格措施保护被收养的儿童不受家庭虐待。The value of ones health is measure.【答案】beyond【解析】beyond measure无法估量的0句意：一个人的健康价值是无可估量的重点词汇-11. reflection（P39）【知识要点】reflection n.沉思;反射;映像；反映reflect v.反映，映出（影像）,反射（声/光/热等）相关短语：reflect on/
17、upon考虑，反思，反省，思考，仔细考虑reflect well/badly on对有好的/坏的看法upon/on reflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑【即时巩固】填上恰当的词组While the news at first shocked me,it made perfect sense.【答案】on reflection【解析】。n reflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑。句意：虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认 真思考，觉得它也很有道理。I how my days gone and think about the rest of the week, M he said.答案】
18、reflect on/upon【解析】refleclon/upon反思。句意：他说：“我反思这一天是如何度过的，并思考这一周剩下的 时间。”根据汉语完成下列句子他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考这个问题，这个问题反映在清单上。The reason why he is lost in is that he, which in the list.答案】reflection, is reflecting on/is considering/is thinking of the problem, is reflected重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的内容。1( is not (he story it
19、self but in the story that counts.【答案】whal is reflected重点词汇-12.seek(P39)【知识要点】seek(sought, sought) vi.试图：寻找；争取vt.寻求：寻找相关短语seek sth. from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek(aftei7for)sb. /sth.追求/寻找某人/某物seek ones fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会seek out找出，寻出seek to do sth.试图做某事【即时巩固】用该词条或所给词的恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的单词The answer to the problem
20、 must be elsewhere.答案】sought【解析】被动语态，用过去分词sought。句意：这个问题的答案必须在别处寻找。If you want (o be understood, you must first seek(unders(and)others.【答案】to understand【解析】seek to do sth.试图做某事。句意：如果你想被理解，你必须首先努力想办法理解他人。Yet for those with high ambitions, it is rather more important to realize their lifevalues than t
21、o seek money.【答案】aftcr/for【解析】seekafter/forsth.追求/寻找。句意：而对于那些有远大理想的人来说，实现人生价值比追 求金钱更重要。The bright boy left his family, going to Shanghai to seek his.【答案】fortune【解析】seek ones fbrtune寻找成功(致富)的机会。句意：这个聪明的少年离开家人，到上海去寻 出路。Eventually, he his friend in the crowd.答案】sought out【解析】seek out找出，寻出。句意：最后，他在人群中找到
22、了他的朋友。重点词汇-13.escape(P)【知识要点】escape vi.&vt.逃跑，逃脱；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱相关短语escape from 逃月兑escape doing sth.逃避/避免做某小sth. escape(s) sb.某事/物被某人忘记have a narrow escape=narrowly escape being killed 死里逃生，九死一生，幸免于难fire escape消防通道an escaped prisoner 逃犯【即时巩固】根据汉语完成下列句子警方搜索了那一地区，但未发现那些越狱逃犯的任何踪迹。The police searched t
23、he area but found no trace of.【答案】those escaped prisoners分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。Two police officers when separatists attacked their vehicles.【答案】had a narrow escape/narrowly escaped据说他在前几天的交通事故中死里逃生。It is said that he narrowly in the traffic accident on the other day.【答案】escaped being killed只是因为极大的幸
24、运，她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。Only with the greatest of luck did she managed to the rising flood waters.【答案】to escape from我记得见过他，但记不起名字了。I remember seeing him, but.答案his name escapes me重点词汇-14.benefit(P39)【知识要点】benefit v.使受益，得益于n.益处，救济金，奖金-beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的相关短语：benefit sb./sth.有益于某人或某物benefit from sth.受益于；
25、从中受益for the benefit of sb.=for ones benefit 为 J 某人的利益，为某人好be of benefit to.对有益be beneficial to sb./sih.对某人/某物有益【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词Stretching our body every day is to our health.【答案】beneficial【解析】be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人有益。句意：每天伸展身体有益于我们的健康The fresh air our health and we benefit it.答案】benefi
26、ts, from【解析】benefit sth使受益；benefit from从中受益。句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。Eating a balanced diet is great to our bodies(is to ourbodies).答案】of, bcncfit(vcrj, beneficial)【解析】be of great benefit相当于be very beneficial,表示“非常有益的”。考查固定短语。句意： 均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals t
27、he benefit all its citizens.【答案】for, of【解析】for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立 医院的改革。根据汉语完成下列句子这项新规定将使有关各方受益/有关各方都将从这项新规定中受益。The new regulation will be everyone concerned.Eveiyone concerned will the new regulation.答案】benefit/of benefit to/beneficial to. benefit from如你所知，政府的每个人都为辛勤工作
28、的纳税人的利益而工作。As you know, everyone in the government works hardworking taxpayers.【答案】for the benefit of重点词汇15.recognize（P39）【知识要点】recognize vt.辨认出，意识到，（正式）承认recognition n.认出，承认，赞誉（recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的unrecognizable adj.难以辨认的，无法识别的）相关短语及句型：out of/beyond recognition认不出来in recognition of承认而以表彰，对的
29、认可be recognized to bc/as .被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认recognize 和 know 的区别：recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词； know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词。【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词It is that economic society is a complex system.【答案】recognized【解析】It is recognized that.人们公认。句意：社会经济系统是公认的更杂系统。He glanced brie
30、fly towards her but there was no sign of. She walked past without stopping.【答案】recognition【解析】作介词。f的宾语，故填。recognition句意：他瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。她没 有停下来就走了过去。This tree is always by its extremely beautiful silvery bark.【答案】recognizable【解析】作表语用形容词，故填recognizable。句意:这种树很容易辨认，因为它有着非常漂亮的 银色树皮。His speech was diff
31、icult to understand, and his signature shaky and.【答案】unrecognizable【解析】作表语用形容词，并根据语境填unrecognizable。句意：他的演讲很难听得懂，他的签名 颤颤巍巍地无法识别。The book is now recognized a classic.【答案】as【解析】be recognized as被公认为，故填as。句意：这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。I have him for 10 years. But 1 didnt him just now because he has changed somuch.
32、【答案】known, recognize【解析】know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词；recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时 间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词。句意：我认识他已有十年了，但 我刚才没认出他来，因为他变化太大了。of the citys contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, the city was awarded the United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018.【答案】In, recognition【解析】in recognition of承
33、认而予以表彰，对的认可。句意：为了表彰该市在改善人居环境 和城市环境方面的贡献，该市于2018年被授予“联合国人居奖”。根据汉语完成下列句子昨晚我在电话里没听出他的声音。on the phone last night.答案】I didnt recognize his voice自从萨拉长大了后我再也没有见过她，她变得已经认不出来了。I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she.【答案】has changed beyond/out of recognition重点词汇-16.admire(P41)【知识要点】admire vt.钦
34、佩；欣赏admirer n.赞赏者，羡慕者，追求者admirable adj.令人羡慕的，极好的，值得称赞的(admirably adv.)admiration n.钦佩，羡慕一adv.美好地，可赞美地，出色地相关短语admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人with/in admiration钦佩地，羡慕地express/have admiration for sb.钦0某注意：admire后不可接that从句作宾语或双宾语。误She admired him his poems.正She admired his poems.正She admired him for his poe
35、ms.【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词Those their idol for his excellent painting.【答案】admirers admired【解析】ihose后面跟名词复数admires；第二空作为谓语，用admired。句意：这些爱慕者因他的 出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。The committee, who were all young women, fulfilled their duties.【答案】admirably【解析】副词admirably修饰动词fulfilled。句意：委员会都是年轻女性，出色地履行了她们的职 责。All those
36、who know him him his hard work.【答案】admire, for【解析】admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人。句意:了解他的人都因为他努力工作而钦佩他。Mark Twain was an figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.【答案】admirable【解析】形容词admirable修饰名词figure。句意：马克吐温是个令人钦佩的人物，可以与亚伯 拉罕林肯相提并论。At first I thought he was smiling.【答案】in/with admiration【解析】with/in admira
37、lion钦佩地，羡慕地。句意：最初我以为他面带钦佩之情在微笑。经典句型研读1 .whether . or .从句【原句呈现】Whether we rc walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we rc hardly oul of each others sighl.(P30 Lines 4-5)无论我们是去上学，做家庭作业还是在周末闲起来。Only a short-sighted man will the impoiiance of education.答案】lose sight of【解析】
38、参看上述相关短语。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。It was nearly bed lime and when they awoke next morning land would be.【答案】in sight【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：差不多该是睡觉的时候了，等他们第二天早上醒来，就能看 见陆地。She never lets her daughter.【答案】out of her sight【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。He accidentally splashed acid in his face and he may in one ey
39、e.【答案】lose his sight【解析】参看上述相关短语。句意：他不小心将酸液溅了一脸，他的一只眼也许耍瞎了。重点词汇-2. recover(P30)【知识要点】recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回：重新获得：恢复，重新控制recovery n.恢复相关短语recover from(从疾病等中)恢复，痊愈recover oneself恢复健康，恢复正常，恢复知觉make a recovery from 从中恢复make a full/good recovery 完全康更【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词So far 28 people have b
40、een treated in hospital, and the majority have made a full.【答案】recovery【解析】至今，28名患者已经在医院接受治疗，并且大多数人已痊愈。My father has the operation.【答案】recovered from【解析】我父亲手术后已完全康复了。She made a great effort to.逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。【知识要点】本句为复合句，句中 Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the
41、weekend为whether . oi引导的让步状语从句,whether表示“不管,无论”。whether .or (not).为固定句型，意为“不管是还是，不论是否”，引导让步 状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用whether： 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用whether。动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟or not,或者动词是discuss, 一般也只能用whether。后接动词不定式时只能用whether0【完成句子】不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不
42、会通过考试。. I dont think he will pass his examination.【答案】Whether he works hard or not无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都应该注意安全。, you should attach importance to your safety.【答案】 Whether you go camping or stay at home在十字路口向右或向左拐都没关系，两条路都通向公园。at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.【答案】It doesnt matter whether you tu
43、rn right or left2.feel like + 句型原句呈现】I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any 0门1001】山10 1】磔528.任30口1心15-16)我很生气，所以我在学校一整天都躲着她，而且我仍 然不想回复她的任何网上信息。【知识要点】句中feellike”跟动名词作宾语；feel like”还可跟名词、代词作宾语；“feel like”后面还可跟省略了“that”的宾语从句，意为：觉得好像。【完成句子】我
44、的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么那不想吃。My friend said that she would like out with me, but I anything that day.答案to eat, didnt feel like eating这会儿我不想去散步。I dont at the moment.答案feel like a waik/feel like walking我过去常常觉得自己有50%的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。I used to researching new restaurants.【答案】feel like 50 percent of my lime wa
45、s spent3.it be worth +doing/n.句型原句呈现】But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time!(P31 Line 18)但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！Itll take up sonic of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and cffort.(P37) 这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。【知识要点】以上两句中是“it be worth+doing/n.”的句型，
46、表示“值得(做) ；表示“值得(做)”的词还有：worthy, worthwhile和deserve,其常见搭配如下：worthy to+be doneworthy of+bcing doneIt is/was worth+doing sth.It is/was worthwhile+doing sth./to do sth.deserve+n./doing/to be done注意：要加强worth的语气，习惯上不用very,而用well：There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is well worth reading.书架上有一些书，但只有一本书非常值得一读。【单句填空】用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词：Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be buying.【答案】worth【解析】be worth doing值得做。句意：他决定去看一眼房子，看看它是否值得购买。This book is to read because there arc many interesting stories in this book.【答案】worthy【解析】be