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1、2022年高考押题预测卷03【全国乙卷专用】英语参考答案（全解全析）选择题答案速查12345678910BACCCBACBB11121314151617181920ACABCBAACB21222324252627282930ADCABDCBCD31323334353637383940ABCCAFGCBE41424344454647484950BCDABDADCB51525354555657585960CCADBBCADA答案详解第一局部：听力1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB听力原文Text 1M: Our football team ha
2、s just won the championship match!W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!M: Cheers!Text 2W: Do you often listen to the radio?M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.W: What programs do you usually listen to?M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.Text 3W: Look
3、 at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.M: But look at the price! Id rather have a cat.第1页（共15页） understatement轻描淡写；C.encouragement鼓励；D. payment支付。根据这句话的意思可知，作者认为只是 说她感激J缺乏以表达她的感谢之情。应选Bo51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激，因为她提供的帮助和友谊是意想不到的。A. undoubted无疑的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. unfores
4、een未预见到的；D. unaccustomed不习惯的。根据上文“but 5 sheturned out to be my much-needed rock-solid 6 可知,J的帮助是作者没有想到的。应选Co52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中第一次成为一段友谊中的接收者。A. story故事；B.routine惯 例；C. friendship 友谊；D. culture 文化。根据上文“I was grateful because the help and friendship she offered” 可知，J主动帮助作者让她们之间建立起了友谊，所以作者是这份友谊关系中的
5、接受者。应选Co.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她总是满不在乎。A. shrug it off满不在乎；B. put it off延后；C. get it out 消除紧张情绪；D. let it out说出，透露。根据上文，But”可知，这句话和上文是转折关系。根据上文“J，s generosity touched me so much, so I thanked her often and told her how much I truly appreciated the trouble she took.“可知，J 的慷慨让作者非常感动，所以作者经常感谢她，并告诉她自己是多么真正感激她的付出
6、，但是，她总是满 不在乎。应选Ao53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激能与你和你的孩子一起出去玩。A. recognize成认；B. understand 理解；C. accept 接受;D. appreciate 欣赏，感激。根据上文“our friendship goes both ways.”可知,J 认为,她 们的友谊是双向的，所以J也很感激作者。应选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也给我的生活添加了许多快乐。A. expose暴露；B. add添加；C. donate 捐赠；D. devote献身。根据下文“a lot of joy to my life, too!”可知，J认为
7、，作者他们给她也带来了欢乐。故 选B o54 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损失 让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. attempt试图；B. continue继续；C.remember记得；D. promise承诺。根据下文“to tellme”可知，J接下来继续和作者讲述自己的经历。应选B。55 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损失 让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. case情况；B. accident事故；C. loss损失；D. attack攻击。根据上文“she had lost two cl
8、ose friends”可知，J失去了两位朋友，所以对她来说是损失。应选Co.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着告诉我，这些年来癌症夺走了她两个亲密的朋友，并且突然的损 失让她感觉极其的悲伤。A. sorrowful悲哀的；B. fearful害怕的；C. thoughtful沉思的；D. shameful丢脸的。 根据上文“she had lost two close friends”可知，J失去了两位朋友，所以她很伤心，悲哀。应选A。56 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的老实和慷慨教会了我一些关于友谊的基本道理，帮助我分辨健康和不第10页（共15页） 健康的友谊。A. capacity 能力;
9、B. stability 稳定；C. loyalty 忠诚；D. generosity 慷慨。根据上文“I was gratefulbecause the help and friendship she offered was 1J. Besides, she did it with a great and open heart. Forthe first time in my life, I was a “receiver” in a 12丁可知,在这段友谊中，作者收到了 J的很大的帮助，所以J对她是很慷慨的。应选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的老实和慷慨教会了我一些关于友谊的基本道理，帮
10、助我分辨健康和不 健康的友谊。A. distinguish区分；B. handle处理，应付；C. treasure珍视，珍爱；D. balance权衡，平衡。 根据上下文语境可知，J教会了作者一些关于友谊的基本道理，帮助她分辨出健康和不健康的友谊。应选Ao 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）57 . appearance62. were used63. hopeful64. that#which65. carriesthe67. on#upon68. toughest69. to decorate70. adding【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容
11、融”的设计。61 .考查名词。句意：2022年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前 的修饰词its first public可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。故填appearanceo.考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知， 此处用一般过去时，又因为use与lanterns存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 lanterns, be 动词用 were。故填 were usedo62 .考查形容词。句意：看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息，象征着残疾运发动
12、的拼搏 精神，照亮了人类。此处用所给名词的形容词形式hopeful作定语，修饰空后的名词messageo故填hopeful。63 .考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the fighting spirit,指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/whicho64 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：雪意为“雪”，寓意丰收的季节，而顶部的如意图案那么承载着幸福的含义。 根据主句的谓语动词suggests可知，此处是一般性表达，用一般现在时，又因为主语是the Ruyi pattern,此处 用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填ca
13、rrieso.考查冠词。句意：“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来，因为大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥物 都是基于动物形象，而不是实物。”此处特指前文提到的吉祥物的灯笼形象，此处用定冠词。故填theo65 .考查介词。句意同上。be based on/ upon sth意为“以某事或某物为基础（或根据）”，为固定搭配。故 填 on/upono.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词the及空后 and most confusing task in the designing process 可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填 toughesto第1
14、1页（共15页）Text 4W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?M: I have been doing it fbr two hours. I dont know if Til be able to get it finished.W: Take it easy.Text 5M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?W: Vm afraid not, youll have to ask someone else.Text 6W: Excuse me, Fm l
15、ooking fbr the .are you the manager?M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?W: I bought this yesterday, but I didnt look at the receipt until today-and Im shocked that I didnt get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!M: May I have a look? Hmm.it says it was c
16、hecked out on register four-thats Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didnt know about the sale. Im very sorry about that. Til fix the problem right away and get you some cash.W: Thanks very much. Til just be waiting over there.Text 7M: Oh, dear, I suppose ifs time to start thinking about
17、the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?M: T just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot.M: But rd like to go s
18、omewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there arent many tourists. I havent been to Tibet, but some people I know told me its a wonderful place for a holiday.W: You might have trouble with food and water.M: Oh, that wont be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what t
19、hey are offering. Are you coming with me?W: Td be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.Text 8第2页（共15页）W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.W: That sounds kind of expensive.M: Yeah, a little, I guess.W: Do you
20、 ever have the desire to chat online?M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.M:
21、 Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents, voices too, but I dont feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to hel
22、p。 Its a good idea.Text 9W: Can I see your passport, please?M: Is this line for non-residents?W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.M: OK. Heres my passport.W: Whats the expiration date on your passport?M: I think its coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijin
23、g, so the new expiration date is on the last page.W. I see. Yes, youll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you dont let it expire while you are in the UK.M: I wont.W: Do you have anything to declare? M:No, I dont have anything to declare.W: How long will you be staying in the UK?M
24、: Til be here about a year.W: What is the purpose of your stay?第3页（共15页）M: Til be studying. Vm doing an MBA at Nottingham University.W: Where will you be staying?M: I have a housing contract with the university. Til be in a dorm room on campus.W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and t
25、uition fees while you are here?M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.W: OK. Have a good stay. Heres your passport and your documents.M: Thank you very much.Text 10My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you thaf s young and growing-your b
26、rain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.Never think about your age, its not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a f
27、amous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71
28、 and is now an active lawyer.Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work. 第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30
29、分）A21. A22. D23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。2 细节理解题。根据第一局部 The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Ke/sAuthor and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats waswhite,but his sensitive description of a childs first experience with snow won the Caldecott Medal and was embraced by parents and children of all c
30、olors.”（作家兼插画家埃兹拉杰克济慈（Ezra Jack Keats）是白人， 但他对一个孩子第一次体验雪的敏感描述赢得了卡尔德科特奖章，受到了各种肤色的父母和孩子的欢迎。） 可知，作家Ezra Jack Keats是一位获奖者。应选A项。3 细节理解题。根据第四局部Wells&Wong Mysteries6They form a detective agency and quickly run up against第4页（共15页） their first real case when Hazel finds the body of their science teacher on t
31、he gymnasium floor.” （他们成立 了 一家 侦探机构，当黑泽尔在体育馆地板上发现他们的科学老师的尸体时，他们很快遇到了第一个真实的案件。） 可 知，Wells&Wong Mysteries适合喜欢侦探小说的人。应选D项。4 细节理解题。根据第二局部Dreamers和第三局部Hidden Figures内容“For ages 4 to 8”（适合4至8岁） 可知，Dreamers and Hidden Figures的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。应选C项。24. A25. B26. D27. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过运发动谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢
32、于挑战 极 限，但也享受他们的事业。1 词句猜想题。根据第二段中“After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the womens free-ski Big Airevent, it was certain that she could get a medal.（在女子自由滑空中跳跃工程中，她在前两跳中表现出色，就可 以确定她能获得奖牌了）以及画线词后文“the 18yearold skier pushed herself to the limit.”可知，上文but表示 转折，说明头两轮她成绩突出，夺冠势头已经十清楚朗了，但是她却没
33、有谨慎行事，而是挑战她的极限。 故画线词意思是“谨慎行事工应选Ao5 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But instead of taking heed of it, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to thelimit.（但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有注意到这一点，而是将自己推到了极限厂可知，谷爱凌是00后。应选B。26 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopestyle final, th
34、e 17-year-old didnt feel upset.（在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，17岁的他被判定将金牌输给 加拿大运发动Max Parrot,但他并没有感到沮丧）”可知，Max Parrot在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中获得金牌。故 选Do. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.（显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的勇士”，他们想挑战不可能，突 破界限）以及倒数第二段中
35、Gus good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.（谷爱凌的好朋友、中国单板滑雪运发动苏一鸣也有类似的看法。他把运动 当作一种乐趣广综合谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，可推知，记者想要表达的是：中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限， 但也享受他们的事业。应选CoC27 . B29. C30. D31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开 发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅
36、中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。第5页（共15页）28 .词句猜想题。根据戈ij线词上文“Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions.（早期的欧洲殖民者至（J达 美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法厂以及划线词后文“did not prevent the settle
37、rs from referring to native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人 称为野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定工 应选Bo.细节理解题。根据第三段中But apart from technology challenges, will the mining have a disastrous environment
38、 impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?（但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对 这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？广可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。应选Co.细节理解题。根据第段中“Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voya
39、ges of discovery that we should think about?（撇开技术 挑 战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？以及最后 一段中“Howevor, as we look to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments.（然而，当我们着眼于探索我
40、们自 己以夕卜 的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境户可知，作者 建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。应选Do29 . 推理判断题。根据第一段With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involved for the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. T
41、echnological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?（随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未 来的太空旅游奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的 时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅 中吸取什么教
42、训？厂结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。应选AD30 . B33. C34. C35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家建议用火箭使小行星改变航向。32 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most experts agree that there is only a small likelihood that a large asteroid or第6页（共15页）another space object wi
43、ll crash into Earth and cause great destruction. However, many organizations do recognize the real risk of such an event.（大多数专家都认为，一颗大型小行星或其他太空物体撞击地球并造成巨大破坏 的可能性很小。然而，许多组织确实认识到此类事件的真正风险。户可知，许多组织赞成地球可能被小行 星撞击的观点。应选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers recently reported on their proposal in a study in
44、a planetary science magazine called “Icarus”.（研究人员最近在行星科学杂志Icarus上发表了他们的研究报告。广可知， Icarus是一个科学出版物。应选C项。34 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alan Green is a professor of astrophysics. He said he finds the idea of using rockets to act as an asteroid deflector（偏转器）“a rather nice concept”. Green continued, By increasing t
45、he mass hitting the asteroid, simple physics should ensure a much greater effect. He added, however, that the actual operation of such a mission needs to be studied further.（艾伦格林是一位天体物理学教授。他说，他发现用火 箭作为小行星偏转器的想法是“一个相当不错的概念”。格林继续说:“通过增加撞击小行星的质量，简单的物理 原理应该能确保产生更大的影响。但是，他又说，这一任务的实际操作需要进一步研究。户可推知，艾 伦格林对中
46、国研究人员的模拟是持怀疑态度的。应选C项。35 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say deflecting an asteroids path presents a lower risk than blowing up the rock with nuclear explosives, which may cause it to break into pieces without changing direction.（科 学家们表示，改变小行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，核爆炸可能在不改变 方向的情况下使小行星破碎成碎片。）”可知，用火箭改变小
47、行星运行轨道的风险比用核爆炸将小行星炸成碎片的风险要低，所以可以推测出用火箭改变小行星的轨道是有风险的。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）. F37. G38. C39. B40. E【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了“软技能”这个概念，同时作者给出了硬技能和软技能的定义和范畴，以 及如 何提升你的软技能。36 .根据上文，“Soft skills, is the term used for those skills that are not technical or job-related.软技能，指的是 那些与技术或工作无关的技能）和下文“These skills char
48、acterize your relationships with other people, or how you approach life and work.（这些技能描述了你与他人的关系，或者你对待生活和工作的方式）”可知，止匕空应 该提到了 软技能具体包含哪些技能。F 项：They include social skills, interpersonal skills, and a positive attitude. （它们包括社会技能、人际交往技能和积极的态度）符合语境，选项中的they指代上文those skills。应选F。37 .空处为段落主题句。根据下文“But, after a while, your competitors get hold of the technolo